Analysis for rare earth elements in silicates by ion microprobe using doubly-charged ions

1993 ◽  
Vol 65 (9) ◽  
pp. 1186-1191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lee R. Riciputi ◽  
W. H. Christie ◽  
David R. Cole ◽  
Thomas M. Rosseel
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Rare Earth Elements ◽  
Ion Microprobe ◽  
Doubly Charged Ions ◽  
Doubly Charged ◽  
Charged Ions

REACTIONS OF DOUBLY CHARGED IONS WITH VARIOUS NEUTRALS

1979 ◽  
Vol 40 (C7) ◽  
pp. C7-21-C7-22
Author(s):  
K. Peska ◽  
E. Alge ◽  
H. Villinger ◽  
H. Störi ◽  
W. Lindinger
Keyword(s):  
Doubly Charged Ions ◽  
Doubly Charged ◽  
Charged Ions

Triatomic molecules

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
John H. D. Eland ◽  
Raimund Feifel
Keyword(s):  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Normal Modes ◽  
Electronic States ◽  
Triatomic Molecules ◽  
Doubly Charged Ions ◽  
Spectral Bands ◽  
Valence Electrons ◽  
Doubly Charged ◽  
Charged Ions ◽  
Double Ionisation

Double ionisation of the triatomic molecules presented in this chapter shows an added degree of complexity. Besides potentially having many more electrons, they have three vibrational degrees of freedom (three normal modes) instead of the single one in a diatomic molecule. For asymmetric and bent triatomic molecules multiple modes can be excited, so the spectral bands may be congested in all forms of electronic spectra, including double ionisation. Double photoionisation spectra of H2O, H2S, HCN, CO2, N2O, OCS, CS2, BrCN, ICN, HgCl2, NO2, and SO2 are presented with analysis to identify the electronic states of the doubly charged ions. The order of the molecules in this chapter is set first by the number of valence electrons, then by the molecular weight.

Doubly-charged ions in desorption mass spectrometry

1983 ◽  
Vol 55 (8) ◽  
pp. 1310-1313 ◽  
Author(s):  
David N. Heller ◽  
James. Yergey ◽  
Robert J. Cotter
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Desorption Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Doubly Charged Ions ◽  
Doubly Charged ◽  
Charged Ions

Oxide, Hydroxide, and Doubly Charged Analyte Species in Inductively Coupled Plasma/Mass Spectrometry

1986 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 434-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Vaughan ◽  
G. Horlick
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Inductively Coupled Plasma ◽  
Inductively Coupled ◽  
Doubly Charged Ions ◽  
Oxide Hydroxide ◽  
Plasma Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Singly Charged ◽  
Doubly Charged ◽  
Oxide Ions ◽  
Charged Ions

In inductively coupled plasma/mass spectrometry analyte, M may be distributed among several species forms including doubly charged ions (M2+), singly charged ions (M+), mono-oxide ions (MO+), and hydroxide ions (MOH+). Detailed data are presented for Ba to illustrate the dependence of the ion count of these species and their ratios (M2+/M+, MO+/M+, and MOH+/M+) on nebulizer flow rate, plasma power, and sampling depth. Although these data are representative of most elements, many form oxides to a much greater degree than Ba; data are presented for Ti, W, and Ce to illustrate this fact. These various analyte species are important in that serious interelement interferences can occur because of spectral overlap. An extensive pair of tables indicating potential spectral interferences caused by element oxide, hydroxide, and doubly charged ions is presented.

scholarly journals Formation and fragmentation of doubly and triply charged ions in the negative ion spectra of neutral N-glycans from viral and other glycoproteins

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Harvey ◽  
Weston B. Struwe ◽  
Anna-Janina Behrens ◽  
Snezana Vasiljevic ◽  
Max Crispin
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Comparison ◽  
Negative Ion ◽  
Doubly Charged Ions ◽  
Multiply Charged ◽  
Structural Details ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Doubly Charged ◽  
Ion Collision ◽  
Charged Ions

AbstractStructural determination of N-glycans by mass spectrometry is ideally performed by negative ion collision-induced dissociation because the spectra are dominated by cross-ring fragments leading to ions that reveal structural details not available by many other methods. Most glycans form [M – H]- or [M + adduct]- ions but larger ones (above approx. m/z 2000) typically form doubly charged ions. Differences have been reported between the fragmentation of singly and doubly charged ions but a detailed comparison does not appear to have been reported. In addition to [M + adduct]- ions (this paper uses phosphate as the adduct) other doubly, triply, and quadruply charged ions of composition [Mn + (H2PO4)n]n- have been observed in mixtures of N-glycans released from viral and other glycoproteins. This paper explores the formation and fragmentation of these different types of multiply charged ions with particular reference to the presence of diagnostic fragments in the CID spectra and comments on how these ions can be used to characterize these glycans. Graphical abstract

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