scholarly journals New population synthesis approach: The golden path to constrain stellar and galactic physics

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (S357) ◽  
pp. 184-187
Author(s):  
Nadège Lagarde ◽  
Céline Reylé
Keyword(s):  
White Dwarfs ◽  
European Space Agency ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Population Synthesis ◽  
Chemical Abundances ◽  
Giant Stars ◽  
Red Giant ◽  
Stellar Masses ◽  
First Time ◽  
Synthesis Approach

AbstractThe cornerstone mission of the European Space Agency, Gaia, has revealed properties of 260 000 white dwarfs in the Galaxy, allowing us for the first time to constrain the evolution of white dwarfs with a large sample. Complementary surveys (CoRoT, Kepler, K2, APOGEE and Gaia-ESO), will revolutionize our understanding of the formation and history of our Galaxy, providing accurate stellar masses, radii, ages, distances, and chemical properties for very large samples of stars across different Galactic stellar populations. To exploit the potential of the combination of spectroscopic, seismic and astrometric observations, the population synthesis approach is a very crucial and efficient tool. We develop the Besançon Galaxy model (BGM, Lagarde et al.2017) for which stellar evolution predictions are included, providing the global asteroseismic properties and the surface chemical abundances along the evolution of low- and intermediate-mass stars. For the first time, the BGM can explore the effects of an extra-mixing occurring in red-giant stars Lagarde et al.2019, changing their stellar properties. The next step is to model a consistent treatment of giant stars and their remnants (e.g., white dwarfs). This kind of improvement would help us to constrain stellar and Galactic evolutions.

Can we really use chemical properties of red-giant stars as age indicators?

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (S334) ◽  
pp. 325-326
Author(s):  
Nadège Lagarde ◽  
A. C. Robin ◽  
C. Reylé
Keyword(s):  
Stellar Evolution ◽  
European Space Agency ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Transport Processes ◽  
Giant Stars ◽  
Space Agency ◽  
Stellar Photosphere ◽  
Red Giant Stars ◽  
Red Giant ◽  
Stellar Masses

AbstractThe cornerstone mission of the European Space Agency, Gaia, together with forthcoming complementary surveys (CoRoT, Kepler, K2, APOGEE and Gaia-ESO), will revolutionize our understanding of the formation and history of our Galaxy, providing accurate stellar masses, radii, ages, distances, as well as chemical properties for a very large sample of stars across different Galactic stellar populations. Using improved population synthesis approach and new stellar evolution models we attempt to evaluate the possibility to derive ages of clump stars from their chemical properties. A new version of the Besançon Galaxy models (BGM) is used in which new stellar evolutionary tracks are computed from the stellar evolution code STAREVOL. The effects of mixing on chemical composition of the stellar photosphere has a significant impact on the determined stellar age from the observed [C/N] ratio. We clearly show that transport processes occurring in red-giant stars should be taken into account in the determination of ages for future Galactic archaeology studies.

scholarly journals The discovery of a Li/Na-rich giant star in Omega Centauri: formed from the pure ejecta of super-AGB stars?

2019 ◽  
Vol 623 ◽  
pp. A55 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Mucciarelli ◽  
L. Monaco ◽  
P. Bonifacio ◽  
M. Salaris ◽  
X. Fu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Stellar System ◽  
Asymptotic Giant Branch ◽  
Agb Stars ◽  
Chemical Abundances ◽  
Giant Star ◽  
Giant Stars ◽  
Unique Object ◽  
Red Giant ◽  
First Time

We report the discovery of two Li-rich giant stars (fainter than the red giant branch (RGB) bump) in the stellar system Omega Centauri using GIRAFFE-FLAMES spectra. These two stars have A(Li) = 1.65 and 2.40 dex and they belong to the main population of the system ([Fe/H] = –1.70 and –1.82, respectively). The most Li-rich of them (#25664) has [Na/Fe] = +0.87 dex, which is ~0.5 dex higher than those measured in the most Na-rich stars of Omega Centauri of similar metallicity. The chemical abundances of Li and Na in #25664 can be qualitatively explained by deep extra mixing efficient within the star during its RGB evolution or by super-asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars with masses between ~7 and 8 M⊙. In the latter scenario, this Li/Na-rich star could be formed from the pure ejecta of super-AGB stars before the dilution with pristine material occurs, or, alternatively, be part of a binary system having experienced mass transfer from the companion when this latter evolved through the super-AGB phase. In both these cases, the chemical composition of this unique object could allow to look for the first time at the chemical composition of the gas processed in the interior of super-AGB stars.

scholarly journals Generalized Theory of Shell Flash and Accreting White Dwarfs

1981 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 191-206
Author(s):  
Daiichiro Sugimoto ◽  
Shigeki Miyaji
Keyword(s):  
White Dwarfs ◽  
Dissipative System ◽  
Finite Amplitude ◽  
Recurrence Time ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Giant Stars ◽  
Deep Interior ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Red Giant ◽  
Linear Oscillation

Shell flashes take place both in deep interior of red giant stars and near surface of accreting white dwarfs. Theories of shell flashes have been thus far presented piece by piece in different papers. It is the purpose of the present review to construct and generalize them in order to reach better understanding. A non-linear yet almost analytical theory is presented which treats the development of the shell flash in finite amplitude. Recurrence of the shell flashes is also shown to be well understood as a non-linear oscillation in dissipative system which tends to be its limit cycle. As a result strength of the peak energy-generation and recurrence time of the shell flashes are related with mass of the accreting white dwarfs, accretion rate, etc.

scholarly journals Chemical Abundances of Main-sequence, Turnoff, Subgiant, and Red Giant Stars from APOGEE Spectra. II. Atomic Diffusion in M67 Stars

2019 ◽  
Vol 874 (1) ◽  
pp. 97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diogo Souto ◽  
C. Allende Prieto ◽  
Katia Cunha ◽  
Marc Pinsonneault ◽  
Verne V. Smith ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Main Sequence ◽  
Atomic Diffusion ◽  
Chemical Abundances ◽  
Giant Stars ◽  
Red Giant Stars ◽  
Red Giant

scholarly journals Helium Shell-Flashes in Accreting White Dwarfs

1979 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 285-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Y. Fujimoto ◽  
D. Sugimoto
Keyword(s):  
White Dwarf ◽  
White Dwarfs ◽  
Giant Stars ◽  
Deep Interior ◽  
Constant Rate ◽  
Red Giant Stars ◽  
Red Giant

When gas is accreted onto a carbon-oxygen white dwarf, a hydrogen shell-flash is triggered. Recently such phenomena are studied by many authors in relation to nova explosions and rekindling of white dwarfs. Unless all of the accreted gas is ejected by the process of the nova, a helium zone is formed as a result of hydrogen shell-burning. As the hydrogen shell-flashes recur many times, the helium zone grows gradually in mass. Then the helium shell-flash will be ignited as in the deep interior of ordinary red giant stars. We have investigated such process, simulating it by helium accretion at a constant rate. In the present paper we show that the helium shell-flashes result in a variety of strengths depending upon situations.

scholarly journals OCCASO – III. Iron peak and α elements of 18 open clusters. Comparison with chemical evolution models and field stars

2019 ◽  
Vol 490 (2) ◽  
pp. 1821-1842 ◽  
Author(s):  
L Casamiquela ◽  
S Blanco-Cuaresma ◽  
R Carrera ◽  
L Balaguer-Núñez ◽  
C Jordi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Evolution ◽  
Open Cluster ◽  
Dynamical Evolution ◽  
Open Clusters ◽  
Chemical Abundances ◽  
Homogeneous Sample ◽  
Giant Stars ◽  
Stellar Nucleosynthesis ◽  
Solar Abundances ◽  
Red Giant

ABSTRACT The study of open-cluster chemical abundances provides insights on stellar nucleosynthesis processes and on Galactic chemo-dynamical evolution. In this paper we present an extended abundance analysis of 10 species (Fe, Ni, Cr, V, Sc, Si, Ca, Ti, Mg, O) for red giant stars in 18 OCCASO clusters. This represents a homogeneous sample regarding the instrument features, method, line list and solar abundances from confirmed member stars. We perform an extensive comparison with previous results in the literature, and in particular with the Gaia FGK Benchmark stars Arcturus and $\mu$-Leo. We investigate the dependence of [X/Fe] with metallicity, Galactocentric radius (6.5 kpc < RGC < 11 kpc), age (0.3 Gyr < Age < 10 Gyr), and height above the plane (|z| < 1000 pc). We discuss the observational results in the chemo-dynamical framework, and the radial migration impact when comparing with chemical evolution models. We also use APOGEE DR14 data to investigate the differences between the abundance trends in RGC and |z| obtained for clusters and for field stars.

scholarly journals Eclipsing binaries in the OGLE variable star catalogue: long-period evolved systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 496 (1) ◽  
pp. 550-563
Author(s):  
Barış Hoyman ◽  
Sara Bulut ◽  
Orkun Özdarcan ◽  
Ömür Çakırlı
Keyword(s):  
Stellar Evolution ◽  
Binary Stars ◽  
Eclipsing Binaries ◽  
Parameter Determination ◽  
Atmospheric Parameter ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Giant Stars ◽  
Red Giant ◽  
Type Giant ◽  
Stellar Masses

ABSTRACT Red giant stars are proving to be an exceptional source of information for testing models of stellar evolution, as photometric and spectroscopic analysis has opened up a window into their interiors, providing an exciting chance to develop highly constrained stellar models. In this study, we present a determination of precise fundamental physical parameters belonging to five detached, double-lined, eclipsing binary stars in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds containing G- or early K-type giant stars with extended envelopes. We also derived the distances to the systems by using a temperature–colour relation and compared these distances with the measurements provided in the literature. The measured stellar masses are in the range 1.8–3.0 M⊙ and comparison with the PAdova and TRieste Stellar Evolution Code (PARSEC) isochrones gives ages between 0.4 and 1.1 Gyr. The derived uncertainties for individual masses and radii of components are better than 3 and 7 per cent, respectively, for these systems. Additionally, we performed atmospheric parameter determination and [M/H] analysis for each, where we disentangled the spectra.

scholarly journals Variations of the mixing character of dipolar mixed modes in red giant stars

2020 ◽  
Vol 495 (1) ◽  
pp. 621-636 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Jiang ◽  
M Cunha ◽  
J Christensen-Dalsgaard ◽  
QS Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Expansion ◽  
Stellar Evolution ◽  
Coupling Strength ◽  
Stellar Model ◽  
Quality Data ◽  
Chemical Abundances ◽  
Giant Stars ◽  
Mixing Character ◽  
Mixed Modes ◽  
Red Giant

ABSTRACT Because of the high-quality data of space missions, the detection of mixed modes has become possible in numerous stars. In this work, we investigate how the mixing character of dipolar mixed modes changes with stellar evolution, as well as with frequency within each stellar model. This is achieved by monitoring the variations in the coupling strength and the period spacing of dipolar mixed modes in red-giant models. These parameters are measured by fitting the asymptotic expansion of mixed modes to the model frequencies of a grid of red-giant models with masses between 1.0 and 2.0 M⊙ and three different chemical abundances. The coupling strength and the period spacing decrease with stellar evolution. We find that the slopes of their decreasing trends depend on the radial order of the pressure mode component. A non-negligible increase of the coupling strength with frequency by up to around 40 per cent is found in the observable frequency range for a set of red-giant models. On the contrary, no significant changes of the period spacing with frequency are found. The changes in the mixing character of the modes are in most cases affected by the model mass and metallicity. Buoyancy glitches also have an impact on the mixing character. Significant fluctuations in the estimated coupling strength and period spacing are found for models approaching the luminosity bump, if the glitch impact of the frequencies is not considered in the applied asymptotic expansion.

scholarly journals Observations of Lithium in red giant stars

2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (S268) ◽  
pp. 301-309
Author(s):  
Verne V. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Stellar Evolution ◽  
Asymptotic Giant Branch ◽  
Red Giants ◽  
Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars ◽  
Multiple Sources ◽  
Lithium Abundance ◽  
Giant Stars ◽  
Red Giant ◽  
First Time ◽  
Giant Branch Stars

AbstractConnections between observations of the lithium abundance in various types of red giants and stellar evolution are discussed here. The emphasis is on three main topics; 1) the depletion of Li as stars ascend the red giant branch for the first time, 2) the synthesis of 7Li in luminous and massive asymptotic giant branch stars via the mechanism of hot-bottom burning, and 3) the possible multiple sources of excess Li abundances found in a tiny fraction of various types of G and K giants.

scholarly journals The Gaia-ESO Survey: Spectroscopic-asteroseismic analysis of K2 stars in Gaia-ESO

2020 ◽  
Vol 643 ◽  
pp. A83
Author(s):  
C. C. Worley ◽  
P. Jofré ◽  
B. Rendle ◽  
A. Miglio ◽  
L. Magrini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Analysis ◽  
High Resolution Spectroscopy ◽  
Red Giants ◽  
Chemical Abundances ◽  
Giant Stars ◽  
Iterative Analysis ◽  
Special Project ◽  
Red Giant ◽  
Good Agreement

Context. The extensive stellar spectroscopic datasets that are available for studies in Galactic Archeaology thanks to, for example, the Gaia-ESO Survey, now benefit from having a significant number of targets that overlap with asteroseismology projects such as Kepler, K2, and CoRoT. Combining the measurements from spectroscopy and asteroseismology allows us to attain greater accuracy with regard to the stellar parameters needed to characterise the stellar populations of the Milky Way. Aims. The aim of this Gaia-ESO Survey special project is to produce a catalogue of self-consistent stellar parameters by combining measurements from high-resolution spectroscopy and precision asteroseismology. Methods. We carried out an iterative analysis of 90 K2@Gaia-ESO red giants. The spectroscopic values of Teff were used as input in the seismic analysis to obtain log g values. The seismic estimates of log g were then used to re-determine the spectroscopic values of Teff and [Fe/H]. Only one iteration was required to obtain parameters that are in good agreement for both methods and, thus, to obtain the final stellar parameters. A detailed analysis of outliers was carried out to ensure a robust determination of the parameters. The results were then combined with Gaia DR2 data to compare the seismic log g with a parallax-based log g and to investigate instances of variations in the velocity and possible binaries within the dataset. Results. This analysis produced a high-quality catalogue of stellar parameters for 90 red giant stars from K2@Gaia-ESO that were determined through iterations between spectroscopy and asteroseismology. We compared the seismic gravities with those based on Gaia parallaxes to find an offset which is similar to other studies that have used asteroseismology. Our catalogue also includes spectroscopic chemical abundances and radial velocities, as well as indicators for possible binary detections.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document