On the multifractality of plasma turbulence in the solar wind

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (S354) ◽  
pp. 371-374
Author(s):  
Sebastián Echeverría ◽  
Pablo S. Moya ◽  
Denisse Pastén
Keyword(s):  
Solar Wind ◽  
Velocity Distribution ◽  
Distribution Functions ◽  
Fluctuation Analysis ◽  
Magnetic Fluctuations ◽  
Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis ◽  
Particle In Cell ◽  
Velocity Distribution Functions ◽  
Detrended Fluctuation

AbstractIn this work we have analyzed turbulent plasma in the kinetic scale by the characterization of magnetic fluctuations time series. Considering numerical Particle-In-Cell (PIC) simulations we apply a method known as MultiFractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (MFDFA) to study the fluctuations of solar-wind-like plasmas in thermodynamic equilibrium (represented by Maxwellian velocity distribution functions), and out of equilibrium plasma represented by Tsallis velocity distribution functions, characterized by the kappa (κ) parameter, to stablish relations between the fractality of magnetic fluctuation and the kappa parameter.

Electron and ion velocity distribution functions across one-dimensional tangential discontinuities: particle-in-cell simulations

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Voitcu ◽  
Marius Echim
Keyword(s):  
Solar Wind ◽  
Velocity Distribution ◽  
Distribution Functions ◽  
Tangential Discontinuity ◽  
Finite Width ◽  
Transition Layers ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Particle In Cell ◽  
Velocity Distribution Functions ◽  
Tangential Discontinuities

<div><span>Tangential discontinuities are finite-width current sheets separating two magnetized plasmas with different macroscopic properties. Such structures have been measured in-situ in the solar wind plasma by various space missions. Also, under certain conditions, the terrestrial magnetopause can be approximated with a tangential discontinuity. Studying the microstructure of tangential discontinuities is fundamentally important to understand the transfer of mass, momentum and energy in space plasmas. The propagation of solar wind discontinuities and their interaction with the terrestrial magnetosphere play a significant role for space weather science. In this paper we use 1d3v electromagnetic particle-in-cell simulations to study the kinetic structure and stability of one-dimensional tangential discontinuities. The simulation setup corresponds to a plasma slab configuration which allows the simultaneous investigation of two discontinuities at the interface between the slab population and the background plasma. The initial discontinuities are infinitesimal and evolve rapidly towards finite-width transition layers. We focus on tangential discontinuities with and without perpendicular velocity shear. Three-dimensional velocity distribution functions are computed in different locations across the discontinuities, at different time instances, for both electrons and ions. We emphasize the space and time evolution of the velocity distribution functions inside the transition layers and discuss their deviation from the initial Maxwellian distributions. The simulated distributions show similar features with the theoretical solutions provided by Vlasov equilibrium models. </span></div>

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