A System of Linear Equations with an Infinity of Unknowns

1924 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 282-286
Author(s):  
E. C. Titchmarsh
Keyword(s):  
Present Note ◽  
Linear Equations ◽  
The Other ◽  
System Of Linear Equations ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Monotonic Character

I have collected in the present note some theorems regarding the solution of a certain system of linear equations with an infinity of unknowns. The general form of the equations isthe numbers a1, a2, … c1, c2, … being given. Equations of this type are of course well known; but in studying them it is generally assumed that the series depend for convergence on the convergence-exponent of the sequences involved, e.g. that and are convergent. No assumptions of this kind are made here, and in fact the series need not be absolutely convergent. On the other hand rather special assumptions are made with regard to the monotonic character of the sequences an and cn.

scholarly journals On Some Divisibility Properties of

1964 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 513-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Erdös
Keyword(s):  
Simple Proof ◽  
Present Note ◽  
The Other ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Divisibility Properties

L. Moser [3] recently gave a very simple proof that1.has no solutions. In the present note we shall first of all prove that for , which by the fact that there is a prime p satisfying n < p ≤ 2n immediately implies that2.has no solutions. It is easy to see on the other hand that3.has infinitely many non-trivial solutions.

scholarly journals Hybrid Bernstein Block-Pulse Functions Method for Second Kind Integral Equations with Convergence Analysis

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohsen Alipour ◽  
Dumitru Baleanu ◽  
Fereshteh Babaei
Keyword(s):  
Integral Equation ◽  
Approximate Solution ◽  
Convergence Analysis ◽  
Bernstein Polynomials ◽  
Linear Equations ◽  
The Other ◽  
New Combination ◽  
System Of Linear Equations ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Block Pulse Functions

We introduce a new combination of Bernstein polynomials (BPs) and Block-Pulse functions (BPFs) on the interval [0, 1]. These functions are suitable for finding an approximate solution of the second kind integral equation. We call this method Hybrid Bernstein Block-Pulse Functions Method (HBBPFM). This method is very simple such that an integral equation is reduced to a system of linear equations. On the other hand, convergence analysis for this method is discussed. The method is computationally very simple and attractive so that numerical examples illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of this method.

On functional Nörlund methods

1970 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Choudhary
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Integral Transformations ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Nörlund Means ◽  
The One ◽  
Image Position

Integral transformations analogous to the Nörlund means have been introduced and investigated by Kuttner, Knopp and Vanderburg(6), (5), (4). It is known that with any regular Nörlund mean (N, p) there is associated a functionregular for |z| < 1, and if we have two Nörlund means (N, p) and (N, r), where (N, pr is regular, while the function is regular for |z| ≤ 1 and different) from zero at z = 1, then q(z) = r(z)p(z) belongs to a regular Nörlund mean (N, q). Concerning Nörlund means Peyerimhoff(7) and Miesner (3) have recently obtained the relation between the convergence fields of the Nörlund means (N, p) and (N, r) on the one hand and the convergence field of the Nörlund mean (N, q) on the other hand.

scholarly journals Distribution of rational points on the real line

1973 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. K. Sheng
Keyword(s):  
Algebraic Number ◽  
Rational Number ◽  
Real Line ◽  
Rational Points ◽  
The Other ◽  
Liouville Numbers ◽  
The Real ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Image Position

It is well known that no rational number is approximable to order higher than 1. Roth [3] showed that an algebraic number is not approximable to order greater than 2. On the other hand it is easy to construct numbers, the Liouville numbers, which are approximable to any order (see [2], p. 162). We are led to the question, “Let Nn(α, β) denote the number of distinct rational points with denominators ≦ n contained in an interval (α, β). What is the behaviour of Nn(α, + 1/n) as α varies on the real line?” We shall prove that and that there are “compressions” and “rarefactions” of rational points on the real line.

Numerical Linear Algebra

1966 ◽  
Vol 9 (05) ◽  
pp. 757-801 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Kahan
Keyword(s):  
Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Linear Algebra ◽  
Linear Equations ◽  
Numerical Linear Algebra ◽  
System Of Linear Equations ◽  
Image Position

The primordial problems of linear algebra are the solution of a system of linear equations and the solution of the eigenvalue problem for the eigenvalues λk, and corresponding eigenvectors of a given matrix A.

Configuration of Quadrivalent Atoms

1929 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-221
Author(s):  
T. M. Lowry
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Tetrahedral Configuration ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Metallic Atom ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Function Change ◽  
The One ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Octahedral Configuration ◽  
As If

Two alternative views have been expressed in regard to the configuration of quadrivalent atoms. On the one hand le Bel and van't Hoff assigned to quadrivalent carbon a tetrahedral configuration, which has since been confirmed by the X-ray analysis of the diamond. On the other hand, Werner in 1893 adopted an octahedral configuration for radicals of the type MA6, e.g. inand then suggested that “the molecules [MA4]X2 are incomplete molecules [MA6]X2. The radicals [MA4] result from the octahedrally-conceived radicals [MA6] by loss of two groups A, but with no function-change of the acid residue…. They behave as if the bivalent metallic atom in the centre of the octahedron could no longer bind all six of the groups A and lost two of them leaving behind the fragment [MA4]” (p. 303).

The extreme points of some classes of polynomials

1985 ◽  
Vol 101 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 99-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. Brannan ◽  
J. G. Clunie
Keyword(s):  
Extreme Points ◽  
The Other ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Image Position

SynopsisWe study the extreme points of two classes of polynomials of degree at most n:It turns out that f ∈ Ext if and only if Re f(eiθ) has exactly 2n zeros in [0, 2π). On the other hand, if f∈Hn and 1−|f(eiθ)|2 has 2n zeros in [0, 2π), then either f ∈ Ext Hn or else f(z) = α + βzn where |α|+|β| = l and αβ≠0; if 1−|f(eiθ)|2 has 2m zeros, 2n, then f may or may not belong to Ext Hn.

The No-Three-In-Line Problem

1968 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 527-531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard K. Guy ◽  
Patrick A. Kelly
Keyword(s):  
Finite Number ◽  
The Other ◽  
Probabilistic Argument ◽  
Number Of Solutions ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Image Position

Let Sn be the set of n2 points with integer coordinates n (x, y), 1 ≤ x, y <n. Let fn be the maximum cardinal of a subset T of Sn such that no three points of T are collinear. Clearly fn < 2n.For 2 ≤ n ≤ 10 it is known ([2], [3] for n = 8, [ 1] for n = 10, also [4], [6]) that fn = 2n, and that this bound is attained in 1, 1, 4, 5, 11, 22, 57, 51 and 156 distinct configurations for these nine values of n. On the other hand, P. Erdös [7] has pointed out that if n is prime, fn ≥ n, since the n points (x, x2) reduced modulo n have no three collinear. We give a probabilistic argument to support the conjecture that there is only a finite number of solutions to the no-three-in-line problem. More specifically, we conjecture that

On Bernstein's Inequality

1979 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 347-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Giroux ◽  
Q. I. Rahman ◽  
G. Schmeisser
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Bernstein’S Inequality ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Famous Result ◽  
Bernstein's Inequality ◽  
Image Position

1. Introduction and statement of results. If pn(z) is a polynomial of degree at most n, then according to a famous result known as Bernstein's inequality (for references see [4])(1)Here equality holds if and only if pn(z) has all its zeros at the origin and so it is natural to seek for improvements under appropriate assumptions on the zeros of pn(z). Thus, for example, it was conjectured by P. Erdös and later proved by Lax [2] that if pn(z) does not vanish in │z│ < 1, then (1) can be replaced by(2)On the other hand, Turán [5] showed that if pn(z) is a polynomial of degree n having all its zeros in │z│ ≦ 1, then(3)

Imaging of tilted, extended, thin phase-objects

1978 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 216-217
Author(s):  
P. Schiske
Keyword(s):  
Wave Field ◽  
The Other ◽  
Single Exposure ◽  
Coordinate Axis ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Spatial Frequencies ◽  
Geometrical Data ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Transfer Properties ◽  
Different Parts

In images of extended strongly tilted specimens, different parts of the object are subject to different defocus. This makes it possible to obtain, by a single exposure, an overall view of the transfer properties of the objective [1,2]; on the other hand, in reconstruction work it requires the use of correcting procedures [3]. The importance of both points seems to justify formal investigation--restricted here to thin phase objects. The geometrical data are shown in Fig. 1; the axis of tilt is normal to the plane of the drawing and is used as coordinate axis X2. Representing the scattered amplitude by u(k1,k2) where spatial frequencies k by δ = λk represent the inclination δ of the different components of the wave field a(x1,x2,z), one hasPutting z = x1 one finds for the amplitude immediately beyond the object(1)

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