scholarly journals High-Precision Radiocarbon Measurements of Contemporaneous Tree-Ring Dated Wood from the British Isles and New Zealand: Ad 1850–950

Radiocarbon ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 633-640 ◽  
Author(s):  
A G Hogg ◽  
F G McCormac ◽  
T F G Higham ◽  
P J Reimer ◽  
M G L Baillie ◽  
...  

The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand and The Queen's University of Belfast, Northern Ireland radiocarbon dating laboratories have undertaken a series of high-precision measurements on decadal samples of dendrochronologically dated oak (Quercus petraea) from Great Britain and cedar (Libocedrus bidwillii) and silver pine (Lagarostrobos colensoi) from New Zealand. The results show an average hemispheric offset over the 900 yr of measurement of 40 ± 13 yr. This value is not constant but varies with a periodicity of about 130 yr. The Northern Hemisphere measurements confirm the validity of the Pearson et al. (1986) calibration dataset.

Radiocarbon ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 1153-1159 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. G. McCormac ◽  
A. G. Hogg ◽  
T. F. G. Higham ◽  
M. G. L. Baillie ◽  
J. G. Palmer ◽  
...  

The Queen's University of Belfast, Northern Ireland and University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand radiocarbon laboratories have undertaken a series of high-precision measurements on decadal samples of dendrochronologically dated oak (Quercus patrea) and cedar (Libocedrus bidwillii) from Great Britain and New Zealand, respectively. The results show a real atmospheric offset of 3.4 ± 0.6% (27.2 ± 4.7 14C yr) between the two locations for the interval ad 1725 to ad 1885, with the Southern Hemisphere being depleted in l4C. This result is less than the value currently used to correct Southern Hemisphere calibrations, possibly indicating a gradient in Δ14C within the Southern Hemisphere.


1942 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 539-567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Archibald King

There are at present armed forces of the United States in England, Northern Ireland, Egypt, Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea, China, India, Iceland, in British possessions in the Western Hemisphere from Newfoundland to British Guiana, and in other friendly countries. There are troops of Great Britain or her dominions in Egypt, Iraq, Iran, and a few of them in the United States. English forces were a few months ago in Greece, and ours in the Dutch East Indies and Burma. There are troops of various exiled governments in England. The armed forces of Germany are in Italy, Libya, Hungary, and Rumania; and those of Japan in French Indo-China and Thailand. In every case mentioned, the visiting forces are in the foreign country by invitation, or at least with the consent, of its sovereign or government.


Radiocarbon ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. F. G. Higham ◽  
A. G. Hogg

We present radiocarbon determinations for 271 New Zealand archaeological samples measured at the University of Waikato Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory between 1975 and 1995. A discard protocol is applied to the series and the list culled to winnow the acceptable dates from those that may incorporate error. None of the 221 acceptable 14C determinations older than 600 bp (in the case of terrestrial samples) or 930 bp (in the case of marine and estuarine shell) extends beyond cal ad 1250. This conclusion supports the short chronology model of New Zealand prehistory presented by Anderson (1991).


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Fusarium culmorum (W. G. Smith) Sacc. Hosts: Gramineae and other hosts. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Morocco, Rhodesia, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, ASIA, India (Madras, Maharashtra), Israel, USSR (Siberia), AUSTRALASIA, Australia, New Zealand, EUROPE, Azores, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Channel Islands (Guernsey), Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain & Northern Ireland, Irish Republic, Italy, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardinia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, USSR (Baltic States, Bashkir, Caucasus, Kuban, Leningrad, Moscow, Volgograd), Yugoslavia, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, French Antilles, Jamaica, NORTH AMERICA, Bermuda, Canada, United States, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Uruguay.


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