A new approach to the G/G/1 queue with generalized setup time and exhaustive service

1994 ◽  
Vol 31 (04) ◽  
pp. 1083-1097
Author(s):  
Huan Li ◽  
Yixin Zhu

We consider a class of G/G/1 queueing models with independent generalized setup time and exhaustive service. It is shown that a variety of single-server queueing systems with service interruption are special cases of our model. We give a simple computational scheme for the moments of the stationary waiting time and sojourn time. Our numerical investigations indicate that the algorithm is quite accurate and fast in general. For the M/G/1 case, we are able to derive a recursive formula for the moments of the stationary waiting time, which includes the Takács formula as a special case. It immediately results in the stochastic decompòsition property which can be found in the literature.

1994 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 1083-1097 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huan Li ◽  
Yixin Zhu

We consider a class of G/G/1 queueing models with independent generalized setup time and exhaustive service. It is shown that a variety of single-server queueing systems with service interruption are special cases of our model. We give a simple computational scheme for the moments of the stationary waiting time and sojourn time. Our numerical investigations indicate that the algorithm is quite accurate and fast in general. For the M/G/1 case, we are able to derive a recursive formula for the moments of the stationary waiting time, which includes the Takács formula as a special case. It immediately results in the stochastic decompòsition property which can be found in the literature.


1997 ◽  
Vol 34 (03) ◽  
pp. 800-805 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav M. Abramov

This paper consists of two parts. The first part provides a more elementary proof of the asymptotic theorem of the refusals stream for an M/GI/1/n queueing system discussed in Abramov (1991a). The central property of the refusals stream discussed in the second part of this paper is that, if the expectations of interarrival and service time of an M/GI/1/n queueing system are equal to each other, then the expectation of the number of refusals during a busy period is equal to 1. This property is extended for a wide family of single-server queueing systems with refusals including, for example, queueing systems with bounded waiting time.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. V. Abdul Rasheed ◽  
M. Manoharan

We consider discouraged arrival of Markovian queueing systems whose service speed is regulated according to the number of customers in the system. We will reduce the congestion in two ways. First we attempt to reduce the congestion by discouraging the arrivals of customers from joining the queue. Secondly we reduce the congestion by introducing the concept of service switches. First we consider a model in which multiple servers have three service ratesμ1,μ2, andμ(μ1≤μ2<μ), say, slow, medium, and fast rates, respectively. If the number of customers in the system exceeds a particular pointK1orK2, the server switches to the medium or fast rate, respectively. For this adaptive queueing system the steady state probabilities are derived and some performance measures such as expected number in the system/queue and expected waiting time in the system/queue are obtained. Multiple server discouraged arrival model having one service switch and single server discouraged arrival model having one and two service switches are obtained as special cases. A Matlab program of the model is presented and numerical illustrations are given.


1995 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 510-531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huan Li ◽  
Yixin Zhu

We consider M/G/1 queues with exhaustive service and generalized vacations, where at the end of every busy period the server either follows a mixed vacation policy from a given vacation policy set or stays idle. A simple recursive formula for the moments of the stationary waiting time is provided. This formula results in the decomposition property for our model immediately. It also enables us to derive many existing results for the M/G/1 queues with various vacation policies.


1978 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georghios P. Sphicas ◽  
Daniel G. Shimshak

1980 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 222-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Ramaswami

We discuss a single-server queue whose input is the versatile Markovian point process recently introduced by Neuts [22] herein to be called the N-process. Special cases of the N-process discussed earlier in the literature include a number of complex models such as the Markov-modulated Poisson process, the superposition of a Poisson process and a phase-type renewal process, etc. This queueing model has great appeal in its applicability to real world situations especially such as those involving inhibition or stimulation of arrivals by certain renewals. The paper presents formulas in forms which are computationally tractable and provides a unified treatment of many models which were discussed earlier by several authors and which turn out to be special cases. Among the topics discussed are busy-period characteristics, queue-length distributions, moments of the queue length and virtual waiting time. We draw particular attention to our generalization of the Pollaczek–Khinchin formula for the Laplace–Stieltjes transform of the virtual waiting time of the M/G/1 queue to the present model and the resulting Volterra system of integral equations. The analysis presented here serves as an example of the power of Markov renewal theory.


1977 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. W. Conolly ◽  
J. Chan

The systems considered are single-server, though the theory has wider application to models of adaptive queueing systems. Arrival and service mechanisms are governed by state (n)-dependent mean arrival and service rates λn and µn. It is assumed that the choice of λn and µn leads to a stable regime. Formulae are sought that provide easy means of computing statistics of effectiveness of systems. A measure of traffic intensity is first defined in terms of ‘effective’ service time and inter-arrival intervals. It is shown that the latter have a renewal type connection with appropriately defined mean effective arrival and service rates λ∗ and µ∗ and that in consequence the ratio λ∗/µ∗ is the traffic intensity, equal moreover to where is the stable probability of an empty system, consistent with other systems. It is also shown that for first come, first served discipline the equivalent of Little's formula holds, where and are the mean waiting time of an arrival and mean system size at an arbitrary epoch. In addition it appears that stable regime output intervals are statistically identical with effective inter-arrival intervals. Symmetrical moment formulae of arbitrary order are derived algebraically for effective inter-arrival and service intervals, for waiting time, for busy period and for output.


2014 ◽  
Vol 31 (02) ◽  
pp. 1440003
Author(s):  
ZHE DUAN ◽  
MELIKE BAYKAL-GÜRSOY

We reconsider the M/M/∞ queue with two-state Markov modulated arrival and service processes and the single-server retrial queue analyzed in Keilson and Servi [Keilson, J and L Servi (1993). The matrix M/M/∞ system: Retrial models and Markov modulated sources. Advances in Applied Probability, 25, 453–471]. Fuhrmann and Cooper type stochastic decomposition holds for the stationary occupancy distributions in both queues [Keilson, J and L Servi (1993). The matrix M/M/∞ system: Retrial models and Markov modulated sources. Advances in Applied Probability, 25, 453–471; Baykal-Gürsoy, M and W Xiao (2004). Stochastic decomposition in M/M/∞ queues with Markov-modulated service rates. Queueing Systems, 48, 75–88]. The main contribution of the present paper is the derivation of the explicit form of the stationary system size distributions. Numerical examples are presented visually exhibiting the effect of various parameters on the stationary distributions.


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