scholarly journals SIMPLE MODULES IN THE AUSLANDER–REITEN QUIVER OF PRINCIPAL BLOCKS WITH ABELIAN DEFECT GROUPS

2018 ◽  
Vol 235 ◽  
pp. 58-85
Author(s):  
SHIGEO KOSHITANI ◽  
CAROLINE LASSUEUR

Given an odd prime $p$ , we investigate the position of simple modules in the stable Auslander–Reiten quiver of the principal block of a finite group with noncyclic abelian Sylow $p$ -subgroups. In particular, we prove a reduction to finite simple groups. In the case that the characteristic is $3$ , we prove that simple modules in the principal block all lie at the end of their components.

2006 ◽  
Vol 13 (03) ◽  
pp. 471-480
Author(s):  
Zhikai Zhang

In this paper, we first determine the structure of the Sylow p-subgroup P of a finite group G containing no elements of order 2p (p > 2), and then show that the Broué Abelian Defect Groups Conjecture is true for the principal p-block of G. The result depends on the classification of finite simple groups.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Nader Taffach

In this paper, we study the problem of how a finite group can be generated by some subgroups. In order to the finite simple groups, we show that any finite non-abelian simple group can be generated by two Sylow p1 - and p_2 -subgroups, where p_1  and p_2  are two different primes. We also show that for a given different prime numbers p  and q , any finite group can be generated by a Sylow p -subgroup and a q -subgroup.


2016 ◽  
Vol 09 (03) ◽  
pp. 1650054
Author(s):  
E. N. Myslovets

Let [Formula: see text] be a class of finite simple groups. We say that a finite group [Formula: see text] is a [Formula: see text]-group if all composition factors of [Formula: see text] are contained in [Formula: see text]. A group [Formula: see text] is called [Formula: see text]-supersoluble if every chief [Formula: see text]-factor of [Formula: see text] is a simple group. In this paper, properties of mutually permutable products of [Formula: see text]-supersoluble finite groups are studied. Some earlier results on mutually permutable products of [Formula: see text]-supersoluble groups (SC-groups) appear as particular cases.


1998 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cai Heng Li

For a finite group G and a subset S of G which does not contain the identity of G, we use Cay(G, S) to denote the Cayley graph of G with respect to S. For a positive integer m, the group G is called a (connected) m-DCI-group if for any (connected) Cayley graphs Cay(G, S) and Cay(G, T) of out-valency at most m, Sσ = T for some σ ∈ Aut(G) whenever Cay(G, S) ≅ Cay(G, T). Let p(G) be the smallest prime divisor of |G|. It was previously shown that each finite group G is a connected m-DCI-group for m ≤ p(G) − 1 but this is not necessarily true for m = p(G). This leads to a natural question: which groups G are connected p(G)-DCI-groups? Here we conjecture that the answer of this question is positive for finite simple groups, that is, finite simple groups are all connected 2-DCI-groups. We verify this conjecture for the linear groups PSL(2, q). Then we prove that a nonabelian simple group G is a 2-DCI-group if and only if G = A5.


2005 ◽  
Vol 12 (03) ◽  
pp. 431-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. R. Moghaddamfar ◽  
A. R. Zokayi ◽  
M. R. Darafsheh

If G is a finite group, we define its prime graph Γ(G) as follows. The vertices of Γ(G) are the primes dividing the order of G and two distinct vertices p, q are joined by an edge, denoted by p~q, if there is an element in G of order pq. Assume [Formula: see text] with primes p1<p2<⋯<pkand natural numbers αi. For p∈π(G), let the degree of p be deg (p)=|{q∈π(G)|q~p}|, and D(G):=( deg (p1), deg (p2),…, deg (pk)). In this paper, we prove that if G is a finite group such that D(G)=D(M) and |G|=|M|, where M is one of the following simple groups: (1) sporadic simple groups, (2) alternating groups Apwith p and p-2 primes, (3) some simple groups of Lie type, then G≅M. Moreover, we show that if G is a finite group with OC (G)={29.39.5.7, 13}, then G≅S6(3) or O7(3), and finally, we show that if G is a finite group such that |G|=29.39.5.7.13 and D(G)=(3,2,2,1,0), then G≅S6(3) or O7(3).


2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (05) ◽  
pp. 681-698 ◽  
Author(s):  
HUAIYU HE ◽  
WUJIE SHI

The spectrum ω(G) of a finite group G is the set of element orders of G. Let L be finite simple group Dn(q) with disconnected Gruenberg–Kegel graph. First, we establish that L is quasi-recognizable by spectrum except D4(2) and D4(3), i.e., every finite group G with ω(G) = ω(L) has a unique nonabelian composition factor that is isomorphic to L. Second, for some special series of integers n, we prove that L is recognizable by spectrum, i.e., every finite group G with ω(G) = ω(L) is isomorphic to L.


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (03) ◽  
pp. 361-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Conghui Li ◽  
Zhenye Li

Let G be a finite group and ℓ be any prime dividing [Formula: see text]. The blockwise Alperin weight conjecture states that the number of the irreducible Brauer characters in an ℓ-block B of G equals the number of the G-conjugacy classes of ℓ-weights belonging to B. Recently, this conjecture has been reduced to the simple groups, which means that to prove the blockwise Alperin weight conjecture, it suffices to prove that all non-abelian simple groups satisfy the inductive blockwise Alperin weight condition. In this paper, we verify this inductive condition for the finite simple groups [Formula: see text] and non-defining characteristic, where q is a power of an odd prime.


Author(s):  
Hossein Moradi ◽  
Mohammad Reza Darafsheh ◽  
Ali Iranmanesh

Let G be a finite group. The prime graph &Gamma;(G) of G is defined as follows: The set of vertices of&nbsp;&Gamma;(G) is the set of prime divisors of |G| and two distinct vertices p and p' are connected in &Gamma;(G), whenever G has an element of order pp'. A non-abelian simple group P is called recognizable by prime graph if for any finite group G with &Gamma;(G)=&Gamma;(P), G has a composition factor isomorphic to P. In&nbsp;[4] proved finite simple groups 2Dn(q), where&nbsp;n&nbsp;&ne; 4k are quasirecognizable by prime graph. Now in this paper we discuss the quasirecognizability by prime graph of the simple groups 2D2k(q), where&nbsp;k &ge; 9 and q is a prime power less than 105.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-78
Author(s):  
Gunter Malle ◽  
Alexandre Zalesski

AbstractLet G be a finite group and, for a prime p, let S be a Sylow p-subgroup of G. A character χ of G is called {\mathrm{Syl}_{p}}-regular if the restriction of χ to S is the character of the regular representation of S. If, in addition, χ vanishes at all elements of order divisible by p, χ is said to be Steinberg-like. For every finite simple group G, we determine all primes p for which G admits a Steinberg-like character, except for alternating groups in characteristic 2. Moreover, we determine all primes for which G has a projective FG-module of dimension {\lvert S\rvert}, where F is an algebraically closed field of characteristic p.


2017 ◽  
Vol 163 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. LÓPEZ PEÑA ◽  
S. MAJID ◽  
K. RIETSCH

AbstractIn noncommutative geometry a ‘Lie algebra’ or bidirectional bicovariant differential calculus on a finite group is provided by a choice of an ad-stable generating subset $\mathcal{C}$ stable under inversion. We study the associated Killing form K. For the universal calculus associated to $\mathcal{C}$ = G \ {e} we show that the magnitude $\mu=\sum_{a,b\in\mathcal{C}}(K^{-1})_{a,b}$ of the Killing form is defined for all finite groups (even when K is not invertible) and that a finite group is Roth, meaning its conjugation representation contains every irreducible, iff μ ≠ 1/(N − 1) where N is the number of conjugacy classes. We show further that the Killing form is invertible in the Roth case, and that the Killing form restricted to the (N − 1)-dimensional subspace of invariant vectors is invertible iff the finite group is an almost-Roth group (meaning its conjugation representation has at most one missing irreducible). It is known [9, 10] that most nonabelian finite simple groups are Roth and that all are almost Roth. At the other extreme from the universal calculus we prove that the 2-cycles conjugacy class in any Sn has invertible Killing form, and the same for the generating conjugacy classes in the case of the dihedral groups D2n with n odd. We verify invertibility of the Killing forms of all real conjugacy classes in all nonabelian finite simple groups to order 75,000, by computer, and we conjecture this to extend to all nonabelian finite simple groups.


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