Coping and Unwanted Pursuit Behaviours Following Breakups in Young Adulthood

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey E. Foshay ◽  
Lucia F. O'Sullivan
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Young Adulthood ◽  
Romantic Relationship ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Goal Pursuit ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Intimate Contact ◽  
Unwanted Pursuit ◽  
Relational Goal Pursuit Theory ◽  
Romantic Breakup

Unwanted pursuit behaviours (UPBs) comprise repeated and unwanted efforts to establish intimate contact in the form of harassing, tracking, and monitoring. These are common among young adults following the breakup of a romantic relationship, typically by the rejected partner. The relational goal pursuit theory (RGPT) proposes that UPB users overestimate the importance of a relationship to higher-order goals. This study assessed how well a new coping-based approach and the RGPT model predicted UPB frequency and scope. Two hundred participants (50% female; aged 19–24) completed an anonymous online survey. Ruminating was linked to both greater frequency and scope of UPB use. Higher levels of emotion-focused coping and perceived self-efficacy to re-establish intimacy were linked to the use of a wider scope of unwanted pursuit behaviours. Insights gained from UPB users are necessary for understanding mechanisms associated with the turbulent and distressing aftermath of a romantic breakup.

scholarly journals Who’s Afraid of Divorce? Sexual Minority Young Adults’ Perspectives on Divorce

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 483
Author(s):  
Aaron Hoy ◽  
Sachita Pokhrel ◽  
Jori Adrianna Nkwenti
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Young Adulthood ◽  
Sexual Minority ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Marriage Equality ◽  
Same Sex ◽  
Same Sex Marriage ◽  
Relational Behavior

Research suggests that young adults commonly approve of divorce but still feel anxious about the possibility of divorcing themselves due to anticipated emotional and financial repercussions. However, the existing research focuses exclusively on heterosexual young adults, which is a significant oversight given the recent legalization of same-sex marriage. As such, we rely primarily on qualitative data from an online survey of unmarried sexual minority young adults (n = 257) to examine how they think about divorce. Our results suggest that sexual minority young adults have somewhat distinct perspectives compared to heterosexual young adults. In particular, they anticipate being quite willing to divorce under a broad set of circumstances, and they report minimal anxieties regarding the prospect of divorce. Given documented associations between attitudes toward divorce in young adulthood and subsequent relational behavior (e.g., cohabitation, marital delay), we conclude by discussing what our results suggest about sexual minority young adults’ relationships in the era of marriage equality.

498 It Makes Relationships Harder: The Role of Narcolepsy in Social and Romantic Relationships in Young Adults

SLEEP ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. A196-A197
Author(s):  
Ryan Davidson ◽  
Kelsey Biddle ◽  
Thomas Scammell ◽  
Malik Nassan ◽  
Eric Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Romantic Relationships ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Romantic Relationship ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Sexual Relationships ◽  
Type I ◽  
Medical Providers ◽  
Falling Asleep ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Introduction Narcolepsy typically begins during adolescence/young adulthood – a crucial period for developing relationships. As symptoms would be expected to impact social interactions, we studied how narcolepsy impacts social, romantic, and sexual relationships in young adults. Methods Young adults (18–39 years; N=262) with a self-confirmed narcolepsy diagnosis were recruited through national narcolepsy patient organizations. Participants completed an online survey, including open-ended questions, to evaluate their social, romantic, and sexual relationships and communication with medical providers. Results Participants (mean=28.5 years old; SD=5.6) were primarily female (87%), White/Caucasian (92%), employed (75%), and had Narcolepsy Type I (56%). All participants indicated that narcolepsy made social life or entering relationships somewhat or a lot more difficult. Rates of cohabitation and marriage were comparable to nationally representative samples. On the Couples Satisfaction Index, most participants reported feeling satisfied with their romantic relationships (mean=15.8; SD=4.3). On the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, participants reported receiving greater support from their significant others (mean=4.5; SD=1.4) compared to both family (mean=3.7; SD=1.5; p<.05) and friends (mean=3.9; SD=1.4; p<.05). There was no difference between family and friends (p>.05). Eighty-percent of participants indicated that narcolepsy impacted their sex life, including experiencing cataplexy or falling asleep during sex. Few participants indicated that their providers asked about their social (31%) and sex life (10%). In contrast, 73% of participants wanted providers to ask about social life and 45% wanted providers to ask about sex life. Conclusion Narcolepsy substantially impacts social functioning in young adults. They often prioritize the development of a single, meaningful romantic relationship as their disorder makes sustaining more social relationships challenging (“I do not go out and socialize at all, but spend all my time at home nurturing my romantic relationship because it’s the most important to me”). At a time of sexual development, there are considerable implications of narcolepsy symptoms on their sexual experiences. Though many participants were interested in discussing their social, romantic, and sexual relationships with medical providers, only a small proportion of providers inquire. Effective treatment of narcolepsy in young adults should include support for the impact of the disorder on relationship health. Support (if any) Jazz Pharmaceuticals.

scholarly journals Young people’s romantic relationships and sexual activity before and during the COVID-19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Yarger ◽  
Abigail Gutmann-Gonzalez ◽  
Sarah Han ◽  
Natasha Borgen ◽  
Martha J. Decker
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Romantic Relationships ◽  
Sexual Activity ◽  
Romantic Relationship ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Baseline Survey ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Fresno County ◽  
Social Distancing ◽  
Before And After

Abstract Background Social distancing measures to reduce the spread of COVID-19 may profoundly impact young people’s relationships. This study compared adolescent and young adults’ romantic relationships and sexual activity before and after social distancing policies were enacted. Methods In June 2020, 351 youth participating in an ongoing intervention study in Fresno County, California completed an online survey about their experiences related to COVID-19. The survey included open and closed-ended questions about their romantic relationships, sexual activity, and online romantic or sexual interactions before and during social distancing restrictions. We used the chi-square test of independence to compare adolescent (ages 13–17) and young adults’ (ages 18–21) responses. Results were also compared to responses in the intervention study’s baseline survey. Results One-third (37%) of youth were dating or in a romantic relationship and 28% spent time in person with a partner early in the COVID-19 pandemic. Among those dating or in a relationship, 34% physically distanced from their partner due to parental restrictions related to COVID-19. Youth also spent less time in person with their partners during the pandemic than before. Although most youth (69%) were not sexually active before or during the pandemic, 22% had sex during the social distancing period. Young adults were more likely to spend time with their partners and have sex during the restrictions than adolescents. Most youth were not involved in sexting or online dating, before or during the pandemic. Conclusions Adolescents and young adults have continued to engage in sexual and romantic relationships during the COVID-19 pandemic, although many reported physical distancing from their partners. Results suggest that youth continue to need access to sexual health education and services during emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic.

scholarly journals Antecedents of the Attitudes Toward Singlehood Among Young Adults in Malaysia, Japan, and India

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chee-Seng Tan ◽  
Siew-May Cheng ◽  
Tomokazu Nakayama ◽  
Sanju George
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Romantic Relationship ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Investment Model ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Subjective Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Financial Concern

With both theories and empirical studies supporting the benefits of having a romantic relationship, there remains an increasing tendency of staying single being documented globally. It is thus important to understand the antecedent factors of such voluntary single movement. Guided by the Investment Model of Commitment (IMC) process, the roles of subjective socioeconomic status (SSES), relational mobility, and desirability of control in attitudes toward singlehood were investigated. A total of 1,108 undergraduate students from Malaysia (n=444), Japan (n=316), and India (n=348) answered an online survey consisting of the Attitudes toward Singlehood Scale, MacArthur Scale of SSES, Relational Mobility Scale, Desirability of Control Scale, Mini-Social Phobia Inventory, and Single Item Narcissism Scale. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed a persistent positive relationship between desirability of control, but not socioeconomic status and relational mobility, with attitudes toward singlehood, even after statistically excluding the effects of social anxiety and narcissism. A similar pattern was also observed among those who were currently single. Moreover, an interaction effect of socioeconomic status and relational mobility was found in further exploratory analysis. The results highlight that retaining the autonomy and flexibility of managing one’s own life and financial concern are the key reasons young adults prefer staying single to engaging in a romantic relationship. Implications and recommendations for future research are also presented in this study.

It Hurts When You're Close: High Betrayal Sexual Trauma, Dissociation, and Suicidal Ideation in Young Adults

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 712-723
Author(s):  
Jennifer M. Gómez
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Young Adulthood ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Sexual Trauma ◽  
Risk Period ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Empirical Implications ◽  
Over Time

Sexual trauma (e.g., rape), is associated with dissociation and suicidal ideation (SI). Sexual trauma is additionally harmful when perpetrated by a person(s) who is close or trusted (known as high betrayal). With young adulthood as a high-risk period for mental instability, the purpose of the current study is to examine the roles of high betrayal sexual trauma and dissociation in SI among young adults. Participants (N = 192) were college students who completed the 30-minute online survey. A multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) found that high betrayal sexual trauma was associated with dissociation and SI. Moreover, there was an indirect effect of high betrayal sexual trauma on SI through dissociation. Empirical implications include examining these associations longitudinally, with a focus on the impact of revictimization over time.

Persistence of Attempts to Reconcile a Terminated Romantic Relationship: A Partial Test of Relational Goal Pursuit Theory

2011 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
William R. Cupach ◽  
Brian H. Spitzberg ◽  
Colleen M. Bolingbroke ◽  
Bobbi Sue Tellitocci
Keyword(s):  
Romantic Relationship ◽  
Goal Pursuit ◽  
Relational Goal Pursuit Theory

scholarly journals Romantic Relationship Experiences of Adolescents and Young Adults

2014 ◽  
Vol 37 (10) ◽  
pp. 1458-1480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Cui ◽  
Mellissa Gordon ◽  
K. A. S. Wickrama
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Young Adulthood ◽  
Romantic Relationship ◽  
Romantic Involvement ◽  
Relationship Closeness ◽  
Relationship Outcomes ◽  
Relationship Transitions ◽  
Relationship History ◽  
Nationally Representative ◽  
Adolescent Relationship

With most current studies focusing on the snapshot of family structure and offspring relationship outcomes, this study examined how children’s exposure to mothers’ cumulative relationship history affected the likelihood of their own romantic involvement in adolescence and relationship frequency from adolescence to young adulthood. Using a large, nationally representative dataset, this study found that the number of mothers’ relationship transitions was positively associated with both the likelihood of romantic involvement among adolescent children and relationship frequency their children had from adolescence to young adulthood. Further, the association between mothers’ relationship transitions and young adults’ relationship frequency was mediated by mother-adolescent relationship closeness and young adults’ attitude towards marriage and relationships. Finally, an interaction between mother-adolescent relationship closeness and adolescent gender on young adults’ relationship frequency was found.

Identity Status, Gender, and Social Comparison among Young Adults

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fanny Gyberg ◽  
Ann Frisén
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Social Comparison ◽  
Young Adulthood ◽  
Identity Status ◽  
Adult Women ◽  
Global Identity ◽  
Identity Statuses ◽  
Social Comparison Orientation ◽  
And Diffusion

The aim of this study was to investigate identity status globally and across identity domains among young Swedish adult women and men. Also, potential differences in social comparison between identity statuses were evaluated. The results showed that most of the 124 participants (50% women, Mage 33.29 years) were assigned to an achieved global identity and had made identity-defining commitments across domains. Gender differences in identity status were found in the occupational and parenthood domains. In addition, differences in social comparison orientation were found only in the parenthood domain, whereas those assigned to moratorium scored higher in social comparison than did those assigned to foreclosure and diffusion. These results bring important knowledge to our understanding of identity during young adulthood.

Navigating being a young adult with cerebral palsy: a qualitative study

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gitte Normann ◽  
Kirsten Arntz Boisen ◽  
Peter Uldall ◽  
Anne Brødsgaard
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Young Adult ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Healthcare System ◽  
Young Adulthood ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Pediatric Care ◽  
Healthcare Needs ◽  
New Challenges

AbstractObjectivesYoung adults with cerebral palsy (CP) face potential challenges. The transition to young adulthood is characterized by significant changes in roles and responsibilities. Furthermore, young adults with chronic conditions face a transfer from pediatric care to adult healthcare. This study explores how living with CP affects young adults in general, and specifically which psychosocial, medical and healthcare needs are particularly important during this phase of life.MethodsA qualitative study with data from individual, semi-structured, in-depth interviews with six young adults with CP (ages 21–31 years) were transcribed verbatim and analyzed. The participants were selected to provide a maximum variation in age, gender, Gross Motor Function Classification System score and educational background. A descriptive thematic analysis was used to explore patterns and identify themes.ResultsThree themes were identified: “Being a Young Adult”, “Development in Physical Disability and New Challenges in Adulthood” and “Navigating the Healthcare System”. The three themes emerged from 15 sub-themes. Our findings emphasized that young adults with CP faced psychosocial challenges in social relationships, participation in education and work settings and striving towards independence. The transition to young adulthood led to a series of new challenges that the young adults were not prepared for. Medical challenges included managing CP-related physical and cognitive symptoms and navigating adult health care services, where new physicians with insufficient knowledge regarding CP were encountered.ConclusionThe young adults with CP were not prepared for the challenges and changes they faced during their transition into adulthood. They felt that they had been abandoned by the healthcare system and lacked a medical home. Better transitional care is urgently needed to prepare them for the challenges in young adulthood.

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