New maximal inequalities for N-demimartingales with scan statistic applications

2017 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 363-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markos V. Koutras ◽  
Demetrios P. Lyberopoulos

Abstract In the present work, some new maximal inequalities for nonnegative N-demi(super)martingales are first developed. As an application, new bounds for the cumulative distribution function of the waiting time for the first occurrence of a scan statistic in a sequence of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) binary trials are obtained. A numerical study is also carried out for investigating the behavior of the new bounds.

2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 509-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael V. Boutsikas ◽  
Markos V. Koutras

In the present article, we develop some efficient bounds for the distribution function of a two-dimensional scan statistic defined on a (double) sequence of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) binary trials. The methodology employed here takes advantage of the connection between the scan statistic problem and an equivalent reliability structure and exploits appropriate techniques of reliability theory to establish tractable bounds for the distribution of the statistic of interest. An asymptotic result is established and a numerical study is carried out to investigate the efficiency of the suggested bounds.


Author(s):  
RONALD R. YAGER

We look at the issue of obtaining a variance like measure associated with probability distributions over ordinal sets. We call these dissonance measures. We specify some general properties desired in these dissonance measures. The centrality of the cumulative distribution function in formulating the concept of dissonance is pointed out. We introduce some specific examples of measures of dissonance.


2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 939-951
Author(s):  
Amal Almarwani ◽  
Bashair Aljohani ◽  
Rasha Almutairi ◽  
Nada Albalawi ◽  
Alya O. Al Mutairi

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