Semiparametric cross entropy for rare-event simulation

The cross entropy is a well-known adaptive importance sampling method which requires estimating an optimal importance sampling distribution within a parametric class. In this paper we analyze an alternative version of the cross entropy, where the importance sampling distribution is selected instead within a general semiparametric class of distributions. We show that the semiparametric cross entropy method delivers efficient estimators in a wide variety of rare-event problems. We illustrate the favourable performance of the method with numerical experiments.