scholarly journals A thermodynamically consistent phase-field model for two-phase flows with thermocapillary effects

2015 ◽  
Vol 766 ◽  
pp. 226-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Guo ◽  
P. Lin
Keyword(s):  
Phase Field ◽  
Field Model ◽  
Stokes Equations ◽  
Phase Field Model ◽  
Energy Balance Equation ◽  
Thermodynamic Consistency ◽  
Sharp Interface ◽  
Additional Stress ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Interfacial Conditions

AbstractIn this paper, we develop a phase-field model for binary incompressible (quasi-incompressible) fluid with thermocapillary effects, which allows for the different properties (densities, viscosities and heat conductivities) of each component while maintaining thermodynamic consistency. The governing equations of the model including the Navier–Stokes equations with additional stress term, Cahn–Hilliard equations and energy balance equation are derived within a thermodynamic framework based on entropy generation, which guarantees thermodynamic consistency. A sharp-interface limit analysis is carried out to show that the interfacial conditions of the classical sharp-interface models can be recovered from our phase-field model. Moreover, some numerical examples including thermocapillary convections in a two-layer fluid system and thermocapillary migration of a drop are computed using a continuous finite element method. The results are compared with the corresponding analytical solutions and the existing numerical results as validations for our model.

scholarly journals A ternary Cahn–Hilliard–Navier–Stokes model for two-phase flow with precipitation and dissolution

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-35
Author(s):  
Christian Rohde ◽  
Lars von Wolff
Keyword(s):  
Phase Field ◽  
Stokes Equations ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Immiscible Fluids ◽  
Sharp Interface ◽  
Ion Concentration ◽  
Navier Stokes ◽  
Interface Model ◽  
Sharp Interface Model ◽  
Two Phase

We consider the incompressible flow of two immiscible fluids in the presence of a solid phase that undergoes changes in time due to precipitation and dissolution effects. Based on a seminal sharp interface model a phase-field approach is suggested that couples the Navier–Stokes equations and the solid’s ion concentration transport equation with the Cahn–Hilliard evolution for the phase fields. The model is shown to preserve the fundamental conservation constraints and to obey the second law of thermodynamics for a novel free energy formulation. An extended analysis for vanishing interfacial width reveals that in this limit the sharp interface model is recovered, including all relevant transmission conditions. Notably, the new phase-field model is able to realize Navier-slip conditions for solid–fluid interfaces in the limit.

scholarly journals Phase-field model for the Rayleigh–Taylor instability of immiscible fluids

2009 ◽  
Vol 622 ◽  
pp. 115-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANTONIO CELANI ◽  
ANDREA MAZZINO ◽  
PAOLO MURATORE-GINANNESCHI ◽  
LARA VOZELLA
Keyword(s):  
Phase Field ◽  
Field Model ◽  
Stokes Equations ◽  
Phase Field Model ◽  
Terminal Velocity ◽  
Immiscible Fluids ◽  
Taylor Instability ◽  
Upper And Lower Bounds ◽  
Weakly Nonlinear ◽  
Rayleigh Taylor Instability

The Rayleigh–Taylor instability of two immiscible fluids in the limit of small Atwood numbers is studied by means of a phase-field description. In this method, the sharp fluid interface is replaced by a thin, yet finite, transition layer where the interfacial forces vary smoothly. This is achieved by introducing an order parameter (the phase-field) continuously varying across the interfacial layers and uniform in the bulk region. The phase-field model obeys a Cahn–Hilliard equation and is two-way coupled to the standard Navier–Stokes equations. Starting from this system of equations we have first performed a linear analysis from which we have analytically rederived the known gravity–capillary dispersion relation in the limit of vanishing mixing energy density and capillary width. We have performed numerical simulations and identified a region of parameters in which the known properties of the linear phase (both stable and unstable) are reproduced in a very accurate way. This has been done both in the case of negligible viscosity and in the case of non-zero viscosity. In the latter situation, only upper and lower bounds for the perturbation growth rate are known. Finally, we have also investigated the weakly nonlinear stage of the perturbation evolution and identified a regime characterized by a constant terminal velocity of bubbles/spikes. The measured value of the terminal velocity is in agreement with available theoretical prediction. The phase-field approach thus appears to be a valuable technique for the dynamical description of the stages where hydrodynamic turbulence and wave-turbulence come into play.

Non-axisymmetric growth of dendrite with arbitrary symmetry in two and three dimensions: sharp interface model vs phase-field model

2020 ◽  
Vol 229 (19-20) ◽  
pp. 2899-2909
Author(s):  
L. V. Toropova ◽  
P. K. Galenko ◽  
D. V. Alexandrov ◽  
M. Rettenmayr ◽  
A. Kao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Field ◽  
Field Model ◽  
Phase Field Model ◽  
Sharp Interface ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Interface Model ◽  
Sharp Interface Model

scholarly journals A regularized phase-field model for faceting in a kinetically controlled crystal growth

2020 ◽  
Vol 476 (2241) ◽  
pp. 20200227
Author(s):  
T. Philippe ◽  
H. Henry ◽  
M. Plapp
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Growth ◽  
Phase Field ◽  
Field Model ◽  
Phase Field Model ◽  
Sharp Interface ◽  
Diffuse Interface ◽  
Interface Problem ◽  
Kinetically Controlled ◽  
Interface Theory ◽  
Coarsening Dynamics

At equilibrium, the shape of a strongly anisotropic crystal exhibits corners when for some orientations the surface stiffness is negative. In the sharp-interface problem, the surface free energy is traditionally augmented with a curvature-dependent term in order to round the corners and regularize the dynamic equations that describe the motion of such interfaces. In this paper, we adopt a diffuse interface description and present a phase-field model for strongly anisotropic crystals that is regularized using an approximation of the Willmore energy. The Allen–Cahn equation is employed to model kinetically controlled crystal growth. Using the method of matched asymptotic expansions, it is shown that the model converges to the sharp-interface theory proposed by Herring. Then, the stress tensor is used to derive the force acting on the diffuse interface and to examine the properties of a corner at equilibrium. Finally, the coarsening dynamics of the faceting instability during growth is investigated. Phase-field simulations reveal the existence of a parabolic regime, with the mean facet length evolving in t , with t the time, as predicted by the sharp-interface theory. A specific coarsening mechanism is observed: a hill disappears as the two neighbouring valleys merge.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document