scholarly journals Rigid automorphisms of linking systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Glauberman ◽  
Justin Lynd

Abstract A rigid automorphism of a linking system is an automorphism that restricts to the identity on the Sylow subgroup. A rigid inner automorphism is conjugation by an element in the center of the Sylow subgroup. At odd primes, it is known that each rigid automorphism of a centric linking system is inner. We prove that the group of rigid outer automorphisms of a linking system at the prime $2$ is elementary abelian and that it splits over the subgroup of rigid inner automorphisms. In a second result, we show that if an automorphism of a finite group G restricts to the identity on the centric linking system for G, then it is of $p'$ -order modulo the group of inner automorphisms, provided G has no nontrivial normal $p'$ -subgroups. We present two applications of this last result, one to tame fusion systems.

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-156
Author(s):  
Qingjun Kong ◽  
Xiuyun Guo

We introduce a new subgroup embedding property in a finite group called s∗-semipermutability. Suppose that G is a finite group and H is a subgroup of G. H is said to be s∗-semipermutable in G if there exists a subnormal subgroup K of G such that G = HK and H ∩ K is s-semipermutable in G. We fix in every non-cyclic Sylow subgroup P of G some subgroup D satisfying 1 < |D| < |P | and study the structure of G under the assumption that every subgroup H of P with |H | = |D| is s∗-semipermutable in G. Some recent results are generalized and unified.


Author(s):  
BJÖRN SCHUSTER

For any fixed prime p and any non-negative integer n there is a 2(pn − 1)-periodic generalized cohomology theory K(n)*, the nth Morava K-theory. Let G be a finite group and BG its classifying space. For some time now it has been conjectured that K(n)*(BG) is concentrated in even dimensions. Standard transfer arguments show that a finite group enjoys this property whenever its p-Sylow subgroup does, so one is reduced to verifying the conjecture for p-groups. It is easy to see that it holds for abelian groups, and it has been proved for some non-abelian groups as well, namely groups of order p3 ([7]) and certain wreath products ([3], [2]). In this note we consider finite (non-abelian) 2-groups with maximal normal cyclic subgroup, i.e. dihedral, semidihedral, quasidihedral and generalized quaternion groups of order a power of two.


2008 ◽  
Vol 01 (03) ◽  
pp. 369-382
Author(s):  
Nataliya V. Hutsko ◽  
Vladimir O. Lukyanenko ◽  
Alexander N. Skiba

Let G be a finite group and H a subgroup of G. Then H is said to be S-quasinormal in G if HP = PH for all Sylow subgroups P of G. Let HsG be the subgroup of H generated by all those subgroups of H which are S-quasinormal in G. Then we say that H is nearly S-quasinormal in G if G has an S-quasinormal subgroup T such that HT = G and T ∩ H ≤ HsG. Our main result here is the following theorem. Let [Formula: see text] be a saturated formation containing all supersoluble groups and G a group with a normal subgroup E such that [Formula: see text]. Suppose that every non-cyclic Sylow subgroup P of E has a subgroup D such that 1 < |D| < |P| and all subgroups H of P with order |H| = |D| and every cyclic subgroup of P with order 4 (if |D| = 2 and P is a non-abelian 2-group) having no supersoluble supplement in G are nearly S-quasinormal in G. Then [Formula: see text].


1968 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 1256-1260 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Hobby

We say that a finite group G has property N if the normalizer of every subgroup of G is normal in G. Such groups are nilpotent since every Sylow subgroup is normal (the normalizer of a Sylow subgroup is its own normalizer). Thus it is sufficient to study p-groups which have property N. Note that property N is inherited by subgroups and factor groups.


1995 ◽  
Vol 118 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Shirvani

Let G be a finite group of automorphisms of an associative ring R. Then the inner automorphisms (x↦ u−1xu = xu, for some unit u of R) contained in G form a normal subgroup G0 of G. In general, the Galois theory associated with the outer automorphism group G/G0 is quit well behaved (e.g. [7], 2·3–2·7, 2·10), while little group-theoretic restriction on the structure of G/G0 may be expected (even when R is a commutative field). The structure of the inner automorphism groups G0 does not seem to have received much attention so far. Here we classify the finite groups of inner automorphisms of division rings, i.e. the finite subgroups of PGL (1, D), where D is a division ring. Such groups also arise in the study of finite collineation groups of projective spaces (via the fundamental theorem of projective geometry, cf. [1], 2·26), and provide examples of finite groups having faithful irreducible projective representations over fields.


2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (04) ◽  
pp. 577-592 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARIE CHODA

Based on the fact that, for a subfactor N of a II1factor M, the first nontrivial Jones index is two and then M is decomposed as the crossed product of N by an outer action of ℤ2, we study pairs {N, uNu*} from the view-point of entropy for two subalgebras of M in connection with the entropy for automorphisms, where the inclusion of II1factors N ⊂ M is given with M being the crossed product of N by a finite group of outer automorphisms and u is a unitary in M.


2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (02) ◽  
pp. 181-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinke Hai ◽  
Yixin Zhu

Let G be an extension of a finite quasinilpotent group by a finite group. It is shown that under some conditions every Coleman automorphism of G is an inner automorphism. The interest in such automorphisms arose from the study of the normalizer problem for integral group rings. Our theorems generalize some well-known results.


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (02) ◽  
pp. 351-360
Author(s):  
Zhengxing Li ◽  
Hongwei Gao

Let G be a finite group. It is proved that any class-preserving Coleman automorphism of G is an inner automorphism whenever G belongs to one of the following two classes of groups: (1) CN-groups, i.e., groups in which the centralizer of any element is nilpotent; (2) CIT-groups, i.e., groups of even order in which the centralizer of any involution is a 2-group. In particular, the normalizer conjecture holds for both CN-groups and CIT-groups. Additionally, some other results are also obtained.


1991 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-153
Author(s):  
George Szeto ◽  
Linjun Ma

LetAbe a ring with1,Cthe center ofAandG′an inner automorphism group ofAinduced by {Uαin​A/αin a finite groupGwhose order is invertible}. LetAG′be the fixed subring ofAunder the action ofG′.IfAis a Galcis extension ofAG′with Galois groupG′andCis the center of the subring∑αAG′UαthenA=∑αAG′Uαand the center ofAG′is alsoC. Moreover, if∑αAG′Uαis Azumaya overC, thenAis a projective group ring.


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