scholarly journals Extremality and dynamically defined measures, part II: Measures from conformal dynamical systems

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-38
Author(s):  
TUSHAR DAS ◽  
LIOR FISHMAN ◽  
DAVID SIMMONS ◽  
MARIUSZ URBAŃSKI
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Homogeneous Spaces ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Rational Functions ◽  
Iterated Function Systems ◽  
Systematic Account ◽  
Open Set ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Logarithm Laws ◽  
New Applications

We present a new method of proving the Diophantine extremality of various dynamically defined measures, vastly expanding the class of measures known to be extremal. This generalizes and improves the celebrated theorem of Kleinbock and Margulis [Logarithm laws for flows on homogeneous spaces. Invent. Math.138(3) (1999), 451–494] resolving Sprindžuk’s conjecture, as well as its extension by Kleinbock, Lindenstrauss, and Weiss [On fractal measures and Diophantine approximation. Selecta Math.10 (2004), 479–523], hereafter abbreviated KLW. As applications we prove the extremality of all hyperbolic measures of smooth dynamical systems with sufficiently large Hausdorff dimension, and of the Patterson–Sullivan measures of all nonplanar geometrically finite groups. The key technical idea, which has led to a plethora of new applications, is a significant weakening of KLW’s sufficient conditions for extremality. In the first of this series of papers [Extremality and dynamically defined measures, part I: Diophantine properties of quasi-decaying measures. Selecta Math.24(3) (2018), 2165–2206], we introduce and develop a systematic account of two classes of measures, which we call quasi-decaying and weakly quasi-decaying. We prove that weak quasi-decay implies strong extremality in the matrix approximation framework, as well as proving the ‘inherited exponent of irrationality’ version of this theorem. In this paper, the second of the series, we establish sufficient conditions on various classes of conformal dynamical systems for their measures to be quasi-decaying. In particular, we prove the above-mentioned result about Patterson–Sullivan measures, and we show that equilibrium states (including conformal measures) of nonplanar infinite iterated function systems (including those which do not satisfy the open set condition) and rational functions are quasi-decaying.

scholarly journals Ruelle operator theorem for non-expansive systems

2009 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 469-487 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUNPING JIANG ◽  
YUAN-LING YE
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Iterated Function Systems ◽  
Ruelle Operator ◽  
Iterated Function

AbstractThe Ruelle operator theorem has been studied extensively both in dynamical systems and iterated function systems. In this paper we study the Ruelle operator theorem for non-expansive systems. Our theorems give some sufficient conditions for the Ruelle operator theorem to be held for a non-expansive system.

scholarly journals Recurrence rates for loosely Markov dynamical systems

2007 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariusz Urbański
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Riemann Sphere ◽  
Rational Functions ◽  
Iterated Function Systems ◽  
Recurrence Rates ◽  
Exponential Maps ◽  
Iterated Function

AbstractThe concept of loosely Markov dynamical systems is introduced. We show that for these systems the recurrence rates and pointwise dimensions coincide. The systems generated by hyperbolic exponential maps, arbitrary rational functions of the Riemann sphere, and measurable dynamical systems generated by infinite conformal iterated function systems are all checked to be loosely Markov.

Spectral analysis of M/G/1 and G/M/1 type Markov chains

1996 ◽  
Vol 28 (01) ◽  
pp. 114-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. R. Gail ◽  
S. L. Hantler ◽  
B. A. Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Markov Chains ◽  
Generating Functions ◽  
Complex Analysis ◽  
Linear Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Equilibrium Analysis ◽  
Transform Method ◽  
Technical Problems ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Transient Case

When analyzing the equilibrium behavior of M/G/1 type Markov chains by transform methods, restrictive hypotheses are often made to avoid technical problems that arise in applying results from complex analysis and linear algebra. It is shown that such restrictive assumptions are unnecessary, and an analysis of these chains using generating functions is given under only the natural hypotheses that first moments (or second moments in the null recurrent case) exist. The key to the analysis is the identification of an important subspace of the space of bounded solutions of the system of homogeneous vector-valued Wiener–Hopf equations associated with the chain. In particular, the linear equations in the boundary probabilities obtained from the transform method are shown to correspond to a spectral basis of the shift operator on this subspace. Necessary and sufficient conditions under which the chain is ergodic, null recurrent or transient are derived in terms of properties of the matrix-valued generating functions determined by transitions of the Markov chain. In the transient case, the Martin exit boundary is identified and shown to be associated with certain eigenvalues and vectors of one of these generating functions. An equilibrium analysis of the class of G/M/1 type Markov chains by similar methods is also presented.

scholarly journals Instable Trivial Solution of Autonomous Differential Systems with Quadratic Right-Hand Sides in a Cone

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Ya. Khusainov ◽  
J. Diblík ◽  
Z. Svoboda ◽  
Z. Šmarda
Keyword(s):  
Trivial Solution ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Zero Solution ◽  
Dimensional System ◽  
Global Instability ◽  
Degree Polynomial ◽  
Differential Systems ◽  
Right Hand ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Full Derivative

The present investigation deals with global instability of a generaln-dimensional system of ordinary differential equations with quadratic right-hand sides. The global instability of the zero solution in a given cone is proved by Chetaev's method, assuming that the matrix of linear terms has a simple positive eigenvalue and the remaining eigenvalues have negative real parts. The sufficient conditions for global instability obtained are formulated by inequalities involving norms and eigenvalues of auxiliary matrices. In the proof, a result is used on the positivity of a general third-degree polynomial in two variables to estimate the sign of the full derivative of an appropriate function in a cone.

scholarly journals New applications of the renormalization group method in physics: a brief introduction

2011 ◽  
Vol 369 (1946) ◽  
pp. 2602-2611 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Meurice ◽  
R. Perry ◽  
S.-W. Tsai
Keyword(s):  
Renormalization Group ◽  
Phase Transitions ◽  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Particle Physics ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Condensed Matter ◽  
Group Method ◽  
Renormalization Group Method ◽  
Theme Issue ◽  
New Applications

The renormalization group (RG) method developed by Ken Wilson more than four decades ago has revolutionized the way we think about problems involving a broad range of energy scales such as phase transitions, turbulence, continuum limits and bifurcations in dynamical systems. The Theme Issue provides articles reviewing recent progress made using the RG method in atomic, condensed matter, nuclear and particle physics. In the following, we introduce these articles in a way that emphasizes common themes and the universal aspects of the method.

scholarly journals On circulant codes with prescribed distances

1977 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 361-369
Author(s):  
M. Deza ◽  
Peter Eades
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Difference Sets ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Weighing Matrices ◽  
Cyclic Difference Sets ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Circulant Codes ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Square Matrix

Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for a square matrix to te the matrix of distances of a circulant code. These conditions are used to obtain some inequalities for cyclic difference sets, and a necessary condition for the existence of circulant weighing matrices.

On the Almost Sure Stability of Linear Stochastic Distributed-Parameter Dynamical Systems

1966 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 182-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. K. C. Wang
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Integral Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Distributed Parameter ◽  
Almost Sure Stability ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Stochastic Parameters

In this paper, sufficient conditions for almost sure stability and asymptotic stability of certain classes of linear stochastic distributed-parameter dynamical systems are derived. These systems are described by a set of linear partial differential or differential-integral equations with stochastic parameters. Various examples are given to illustrate the application of the main results.

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