scholarly journals On self-similar measures with absolutely continuous projections and dimension conservation in each direction

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (12) ◽  
pp. 3438-3456 ◽  
Author(s):  
ARIEL RAPAPORT

Relying on results due to Shmerkin and Solomyak, we show that outside a zero-dimensional set of parameters, for every planar homogeneous self-similar measure $\unicode[STIX]{x1D708}$, with strong separation, dense rotations and dimension greater than $1$, there exists $q>1$ such that $\{P_{z}\unicode[STIX]{x1D708}\}_{z\in S}\subset L^{q}(\mathbb{R})$. Here $S$ is the unit circle and $P_{z}w=\langle z,w\rangle$ for $w\in \mathbb{R}^{2}$. We then study such measures. For instance, we show that $\unicode[STIX]{x1D708}$ is dimension conserving in each direction and that the map $z\rightarrow P_{z}\unicode[STIX]{x1D708}$ is continuous with respect to the weak topology of $L^{q}(\mathbb{R})$.

Author(s):  
Simon Baker

Abstract A well-known theorem due to Koksma states that for Lebesgue almost every $x>1$ the sequence $(x^n)_{n=1}^{\infty }$ is uniformly distributed modulo one. In this paper, we give sufficient conditions for an analogue of this theorem to hold for a self-similar measure. Our approach applies more generally to sequences of the form $(f_{n}(x))_{n=1}^{\infty }$ where $(f_n)_{n=1}^{\infty }$ is a sequence of sufficiently smooth real-valued functions satisfying some nonlinearity conditions. As a corollary of our main result, we show that if $C$ is equal to the middle 3rd Cantor set and $t\geq 1$, then with respect to the natural measure on $C+t,$ for almost every $x$, the sequence $(x^n)_{n=1}^{\infty }$ is uniformly distributed modulo one.


Fractals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (05) ◽  
pp. 2050075
Author(s):  
YUANYUAN LI ◽  
XIAOMIN REN ◽  
KAN JIANG

The average geodesic distance is an important index in the study of complex networks. In this paper, we investigate the weighted average distance of Pentadendrite fractal and Pentadendrite networks. To provide the formula, we use the integral of geodesic distance in terms of self-similar measure with respect to the weighted vector.


Fractals ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (03) ◽  
pp. 1650036
Author(s):  
JUAN DENG ◽  
LIFENG XI

This paper studies the gap sequences of graph-directed sets satisfying the strong separation condition. An interesting application is to investigate the gap sequences of self-similar sets with overlaps.


2019 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 318-327
Author(s):  
Ye Wang ◽  
Xin-Han Dong ◽  
Yue-Ping Jiang

AbstractSuppose that $0<|\unicode[STIX]{x1D70C}|<1$ and $m\geqslant 2$ is an integer. Let $\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D70C},m}$ be the self-similar measure defined by $\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D70C},m}(\cdot )=\frac{1}{m}\sum _{j=0}^{m-1}\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D70C},m}(\unicode[STIX]{x1D70C}^{-1}(\cdot )-j)$. Assume that $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70C}=\pm (q/p)^{1/r}$ for some $p,q,r\in \mathbb{N}^{+}$ with $(p,q)=1$ and $(p,m)=1$. We prove that if $(q,m)=1$, then there are at most $m$ mutually orthogonal exponential functions in $L^{2}(\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D70C},m})$ and $m$ is the best possible. If $(q,m)>1$, then there are any number of orthogonal exponential functions in $L^{2}(\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D70C},m})$.


Fractals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (07) ◽  
pp. 1950110
Author(s):  
LIFENG XI ◽  
QIANQIAN YE ◽  
JIANGWEN GU

This paper discusses the asymptotic formula of average distances on node-weighted Sierpinski skeleton networks by using the integral of geodesic distance in terms of self-similar measure on the Sierpinski gasket with respect to the weight vector.


Author(s):  
Jacob S Christiansen ◽  
Benjamin Eichinger ◽  
Tom VandenBoom

Abstract We prove a bijective unitary correspondence between (1) the isospectral torus of almost-periodic, absolutely continuous CMV matrices having fixed finite-gap spectrum ${\textsf{E}}$ and (2) special periodic block-CMV matrices satisfying a Magic Formula. This latter class arises as ${\textsf{E}}$-dependent operator Möbius transforms of certain generating CMV matrices that are periodic up to a rotational phase; for this reason we call them “MCMV.” Such matrices are related to a choice of orthogonal rational functions on the unit circle, and their correspondence to the isospectral torus follows from a functional model in analog to that of GMP matrices. As a corollary of our construction we resolve a conjecture of Simon; namely, that Caratheodory functions associated to such CMV matrices arise as quadratic irrationalities.


2011 ◽  
Vol 43 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-39
Author(s):  
J. D. Biggins ◽  
B. M. Hambly ◽  
O. D. Jones

Start with a compact setK⊂Rd. This has a random number of daughter sets, each of which is a (rotated and scaled) copy ofKand all of which are insideK. The random mechanism for producing daughter sets is used independently on each of the daughter sets to produce the second generation of sets, and so on, repeatedly. The random fractal setFis the limit, asngoes to ∞, of the union of thenth generation sets. In addition,Khas a (suitable, random) mass which is divided randomly between the daughter sets, and this random division of mass is also repeated independently, indefinitely. This division of mass will correspond to a random self-similar measure onF. The multifractal spectrum of this measure is studied here. Our main contributions are dealing with the geometry of realisations inRdand drawing systematically on known results for general branching processes. In this way we generalise considerably the results of Arbeiter and Patzschke (1996) and Patzschke (1997).


2018 ◽  
Vol 167 (01) ◽  
pp. 193-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
ÁBEL FARKAS

AbstractWe show that for the attractor (K1, . . ., Kq) of a graph directed iterated function system, for each 1 ⩽ j ⩽ q and ϵ &gt; 0 there exists a self-similar set K ⊆ Kj that satisfies the strong separation condition and dimHKj − ϵ &lt; dimHK. We show that we can further assume convenient conditions on the orthogonal parts and similarity ratios of the defining similarities of K. Using this property as a ‘black box’ we obtain results on a range of topics including on dimensions of projections, intersections, distance sets and sums and products of sets.


Fractals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (04) ◽  
pp. 2050059
Author(s):  
IANCU DIMA ◽  
RACHEL POPP ◽  
ROBERT S. STRICHARTZ ◽  
SAMUEL C. WIESE

We construct a surface that is obtained from the octahedron by pushing out four of the faces so that the curvature is supported in a copy of the Sierpinski gasket (SG) in each of them, and is essentially the self similar measure on SG. We then compute the bottom of the spectrum of the associated Laplacian using the finite element method on polyhedral approximations of our surface, and speculate on the behavior of the entire spectrum.


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