scholarly journals An autocorrelation and a discrete spectrum for dynamical systems on metric spaces

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
DANIEL LENZ
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Discrete Spectrum ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Borel Probability Measure ◽  
Almost Periodic Function ◽  
Almost Periodic ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Compact Metric Space ◽  
Aperiodic Order ◽  
Borel Probability

We study dynamical systems $(X,G,m)$ with a compact metric space $X$ , a locally compact, $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70E}$ -compact, abelian group $G$ and an invariant Borel probability measure $m$ on $X$ . We show that such a system has a discrete spectrum if and only if a certain space average over the metric is a Bohr almost periodic function. In this way, this average over the metric plays, for general dynamical systems, a similar role to that of the autocorrelation measure in the study of aperiodic order for special dynamical systems based on point sets.

scholarly journals Cardinal invariants of Haar null and Haar meager sets

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
Márton Elekes ◽  
Márk Poór
Keyword(s):  
Borel Probability Measure ◽  
Invariant Metric ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Compact Metric Space ◽  
Borel Set ◽  
Polish Groups ◽  
Polish Group ◽  
Cardinal Invariants ◽  
Borel Probability ◽  
Meager Sets

A subset X of a Polish group G is Haar null if there exists a Borel probability measure μ and a Borel set B containing X such that μ(gBh) = 0 for every g, h ∈ G. A set X is Haar meager if there exists a compact metric space K, a continuous function f : K → G and a Borel set B containing X such that f−1(gBh) is meager in K for every g, h ∈ G. We calculate (in ZFC) the four cardinal invariants (add, cov, non, cof) of these two σ-ideals for the simplest non-locally compact Polish group, namely in the case $G = \mathbb {Z}^\omega$ . In fact, most results work for separable Banach spaces as well, and many results work for Polish groups admitting a two-sided invariant metric. This answers a question of the first named author and Vidnyánszky.

scholarly journals Lifting measures to inducing schemes

2008 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 553-574 ◽  
Author(s):  
YA. B. PESIN ◽  
S. SENTI ◽  
K. ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Borel Probability Measure ◽  
Equilibrium Measures ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Compact Metric Spaces ◽  
Borel Probability ◽  
One Dimensional Maps ◽  
Induced Maps ◽  
Inducing Schemes ◽  
Markov Extensions

AbstractIn this paper we study the liftability property for piecewise continuous maps of compact metric spaces, which admit inducing schemes in the sense of Pesin and Senti [Y. Pesin and S. Senti. Thermodynamical formalism associated with inducing schemes for one-dimensional maps. Mosc. Math. J.5(3) (2005), 669–678; Y. Pesin and S. Senti. Equilibrium measures for maps with inducing schemes. Preprint, 2007]. We show that under some natural assumptions on the inducing schemes—which hold for many known examples—any invariant ergodic Borel probability measure of sufficiently large entropy can be lifted to the tower associated with the inducing scheme. The argument uses the construction of connected Markov extensions due to Buzzi [J. Buzzi. Markov extensions for multi-dimensional dynamical systems. Israel J. Math.112 (1999), 357–380], his results on the liftability of measures of large entropy, and a generalization of some results by Bruin [H. Bruin. Induced maps, Markov extensions and invariant measures in one-dimensional dynamics. Comm. Math. Phys.168(3) (1995), 571–580] on relations between inducing schemes and Markov extensions. We apply our results to study the liftability problem for one-dimensional cusp maps (in particular, unimodal and multi-modal maps) and for some multi-dimensional maps.

scholarly journals A Note on Variational Principle of Subsets for Nonautonomous Dynamical Systems

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Jiao Yang
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Variational Principle ◽  
Variational Principles ◽  
Borel Probability Measure ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Probability Measures ◽  
Nonautonomous Dynamical Systems ◽  
Nonautonomous Case ◽  
Borel Probability ◽  
Discrete Type

Abstract In this paper, we introduce measure-theoretic for Borel probability measures to characterize upper and lower Katok measure-theoretic entropies in discrete type and the measure-theoretic entropy for arbitrary Borel probability measure in nonautonomous case. Then we establish new variational principles for Bowen topological entropy for nonautonomous dynamical systems. JEL classification numbers: 37A35. Keywords: Nonautonomous, Measure-theoretical entropies, Variational principles.

scholarly journals On Hilbert dynamical systems

2011 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 629-642 ◽  
Author(s):  
ELI GLASNER ◽  
BENJAMIN WEISS
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Periodic Function ◽  
Harmonic Analysis ◽  
Dual Group ◽  
Almost Periodic Function ◽  
Almost Periodic ◽  
Norm Closure ◽  
Weakly Almost Periodic ◽  
Stieltjes Transforms

AbstractReturning to a classical question in harmonic analysis, we strengthen an old result of Walter Rudin. We show that there exists a weakly almost periodic function on the group of integers ℤ which is not in the norm-closure of the algebra B(ℤ) of Fourier–Stieltjes transforms of measures on the dual group $\hat {\mathbb {Z}}=\mathbb {T}$, and which is recurrent. We also show that there is a Polish monothetic group which is reflexively but not Hilbert representable.

Study on Strong Sensitivity of Systems Satisfying the Large Deviations Theorem

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. 2150151
Author(s):  
Risong Li ◽  
Tianxiu Lu ◽  
Xiaofang Yang ◽  
Yongxi Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Probability Measure ◽  
Characteristic Function ◽  
Large Deviations ◽  
Open Subset ◽  
Metric Space ◽  
Borel Probability Measure ◽  
Compact Metric Space ◽  
Full Support ◽  
Upper Density ◽  
Borel Probability

Let [Formula: see text] be a nontrivial compact metric space with metric [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] be a continuous self-map, [Formula: see text] be the sigma-algebra of Borel subsets of [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] be a Borel probability measure on [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] for any open subset [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text]. This paper proves the following results : (1) If the pair [Formula: see text] has the property that for any [Formula: see text], there is [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] for any open subset [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] and all [Formula: see text] sufficiently large (where [Formula: see text] is the characteristic function of the set [Formula: see text]), then the following hold : (a) The map [Formula: see text] is topologically ergodic. (b) The upper density [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] is positive for any open subset [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text]. (c) There is a [Formula: see text]-invariant Borel probability measure [Formula: see text] having full support (i.e. [Formula: see text]). (d) Sensitivity of the map [Formula: see text] implies positive lower density sensitivity, hence ergodical sensitivity. (2) If [Formula: see text] for any two nonempty open subsets [Formula: see text], then there exists [Formula: see text] satisfying [Formula: see text] for any nonempty open subset [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] there exist [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text].

scholarly journals Connecting ergodicity and dimension in dynamical systems

1990 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 451-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. D. Cutler
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Probability Measures ◽  
Pointwise Dimension ◽  
Continuous Maps ◽  
Borel Probability ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractIn this paper we make precise the relationship between local or pointwise dimension and the dimension structure of Borel probability measures on metric spaces. Sufficient conditions for exact-dimensionality of the stationary ergodic distributions associated with a dynamical system are obtained. A counterexample is provided to show that ergodicity alone is not sufficient to guarantee exactdimensionality even in the case of continuous maps or flows.

scholarly journals Equipment of Sets with Cardinality of the Continuum by Structures of Polish Groups with Haar Measures

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 8-22
Author(s):  
Gogi Rauli Pantsulaia
Keyword(s):  
Haar Measure ◽  
Polish Space ◽  
Borel Probability Measure ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Polish Groups ◽  
Borel Measures ◽  
Isolated Points ◽  
Borel Probability ◽  
Group Structures ◽  
The Continuum

It is introduced a certain approach for equipment of sets with cardinality of the continuum by structures of Polish groups with two-sided (left or right) invariant Haar measures. By using this approach we answer positively Maleki’s certain question (2012) what are the real k-dimensional manifolds with at least two different Lie group structures that have the same Haar measure. It is demonstrated that for each diffused Borel probability measure defined in a Polish space (G;ρ;Bρ(G)) without isolated points there exist a metric ρ1and a group operation ⊙ in G such that Bρ(G) = Bρ1(G) and (G;ρ1;Bρ1(G);⊙) stands a compact Polish group with a two-sided (left or right) invariant Haar measure μ , where Bρ(G) and Bρ1(G) denote Borel σ-algebras of subsets of G generated by metrics ρ and ρ1, respectively. Similar approach is used for a construction of locally compact non-compact or non-locally compact Polish groups equipped with two-sided (left or right) invariant quasi-finite Borel measures.

scholarly journals Attractors of dynamical systems in locally compact spaces

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 465-471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Li ◽  
Yuxia Gao
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Metric Space ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Compact Metric Space ◽  
Compact Spaces ◽  
Isolating Block ◽  
Locally Compact Spaces

Abstract In this article the properties of attractors of dynamical systems in locally compact metric space are discussed. Existing conditions of attractors and related results are obtained by the near isolating block which we present.

Perfect Images of Zero-Dimensional Separable Metric Spaces

1982 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Van Mill ◽  
R. Grant Woods
Keyword(s):  
Metric Space ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Dense Subset ◽  
Cantor Set ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Compact Metric Space ◽  
Continuous Surjection

AbstractLet Q denote the rationals, P the irrationals, C the Cantor set and L the space C − {p} (where p ∈ C). Let f : X → Y be a perfect continuous surjection. We show: (1) If X ∈ {Q, P, Q × P}, or if f is irreducible and X ∈ {C, L}, then Y is homeomorphic to X if Y is zero-dimensional. (2) If X ∈ {P, C, L} and f is irreducible, then there is a dense subset S of Y such that f|f ← [S] is a homeomorphism onto S. However, if Z is any σ-compact nowhere locally compact metric space then there is a perfect irreducible continuous surjection from Q × C onto Z such that each fibre of the map is homeomorphic to C.

Weakly Almost Periodic Points and Some Chaotic Properties of Dynamical Systems

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (09) ◽  
pp. 1550115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiandong Yin ◽  
Zuoling Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Metric Space ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Periodic Points ◽  
Full Measure ◽  
Almost Periodic ◽  
Countable Base ◽  
Compact Metric Space ◽  
Continuous Map ◽  
Weakly Almost Periodic

Let X be a compact metric space and f : X → X be a continuous map. In this paper, ergodic chaos and strongly ergodic chaos are introduced, and it is proven that f is strongly ergodically chaotic if f is transitive but not minimal and has a full measure center. In addition, some sufficient conditions for f to be Ruelle–Takens chaotic are presented. For instance, we prove that f is Ruelle–Takens chaotic if f is transitive and there exists a countable base [Formula: see text] of X such that for each i > 0, the meeting time set N(Ui, Ui) for Ui with respect to itself has lower density larger than [Formula: see text].

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