scholarly journals Periodic approximation of Lyapunov exponents for Banach cocycles

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 689-706 ◽  
Author(s):  
BORIS KALININ ◽  
VICTORIA SADOVSKAYA

We consider group-valued cocycles over dynamical systems. The base system is a homeomorphism $f$ of a metric space satisfying a closing property, for example a hyperbolic dynamical system or a subshift of finite type. The cocycle $A$ takes values in the group of invertible bounded linear operators on a Banach space and is Hölder continuous. We prove that upper and lower Lyapunov exponents of $A$ with respect to an ergodic invariant measure $\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}$ can be approximated in terms of the norms of the values of $A$ on periodic orbits of $f$. We also show that these exponents cannot always be approximated by the exponents of $A$ with respect to measures on periodic orbits. Our arguments include a result of independent interest on construction and properties of a Lyapunov norm for the infinite-dimensional setting. As a corollary, we obtain estimates of the growth of the norm and of the quasiconformal distortion of the cocycle in terms of the growth at the periodic points of $f$.

1981 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 1205-1231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence A. Fialkow

Let and denote infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces and let denote the space of all bounded linear operators from to . For A in and B in , let τAB denote the operator on defined by τAB(X) = AX – XB. The purpose of this note is to characterize the semi-Fredholm domain of τAB (Corollary 3.16). Section 3 also contains formulas for ind(τAB – λ). These results depend in part on a decomposition theorem for Hilbert space operators corresponding to certain “singular points” of the semi-Fredholm domain (Theorem 2.2). Section 4 contains a particularly simple formula for ind(τAB – λ) (in terms of spectral and algebraic invariants of A and B) for the case when τAB – λ is Fredholm (Theorem 4.2). This result is used to prove that (τBA) = –ind(τAB) (Corollary 4.3). We also prove that when A and B are bi-quasi-triangular, then the semi-Fredholm domain of τAB contains no points corresponding to nonzero indices.


1994 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 854-871 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terrance Quinn

AbstractIn recent years there has been a growing interest in problems of factorization for bounded linear operators. We first show that many of these problems properly belong to the category of C*-algebras. With this interpretation, it becomes evident that the problem is fundamental both to the structure of operator algebras and the elements therein. In this paper we consider the direct integral algebra with separable and infinite dimensional. We generalize a theorem of Wu (1988) and characterize those decomposable operators which are products of non-negative decomposable operators. We do this by first showing that various results on operator ranges may be generalized to “measurable fields of operator ranges”.


1966 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. T. West

Let X be an infinite dimensional normed linear space over the complex field Z. X will not be complete, in general, and its completion will be denoted by . If ℬ(X) is the algebra of all bounded linear operators in X then T ∈ ℬ(X) has a unique extension and . The resolvent set of T ∈ ℬ(X) is defined to beand the spectrum of T is the complement of ρ(T) in Z.


1974 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carl Pearcy ◽  
Norberto Salinas

Let be a fixed separable, infinite dimensional complex Hilbert space, and let () denote the algebra of all (bounded, linear) operators on . The ideal of all compact operators on will be denoted by and the canonical quotient map from () onto the Calkin algebra ()/ will be denoted by π.Some open problems in the theory of extensions of C*-algebras (cf. [1]) have recently motivated an increasing interest in the class of all operators in () whose self-commuta tor is compact.


1994 ◽  
Vol 05 (03) ◽  
pp. 329-348
Author(s):  
JEAN MARION

Let M be a compact smooth manifold, let [Formula: see text] be a unital involutive subalgebra of the von Neumann algebra £ (H) of bounded linear operators of some Hilbert space H, let [Formula: see text] be the unital involutive algebra [Formula: see text], let [Formula: see text] be an hermitian projective right [Formula: see text]-module of finite type, and let [Formula: see text] be the gauge group of unitary elements of the unital involutive algebra [Formula: see text] of right [Formula: see text]-linear endomorphisms of [Formula: see text]. We first prove that noncommutative geometry provides the suitable setting upon which a consistent theory of energy representations [Formula: see text] can be built. Three series of energy representations are constructed. The first consists of energy representations of the gauge group [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] being the group of unitary elements of [Formula: see text], associated with integrable Riemannian structures of M, and the second series consists of energy representations associated with (d, ∞)-summable K-cycles over [Formula: see text]. In the case where [Formula: see text] is a von Neumann algebra of type II 1 a third series is given: we introduce the notion of regular quasi K-cycle, we prove that regular quasi K-cycles over [Formula: see text] always exist, and that each of them induces an energy representation.


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (05) ◽  
pp. 1450042
Author(s):  
Weijuan Shi ◽  
Xiaohong Cao

Let H be an infinite-dimensional separable complex Hilbert space and B(H) the algebra of all bounded linear operators on H. T ∈ B(H) satisfies Weyl's theorem if σ(T)\σw(T) = π00(T), where σ(T) and σw(T) denote the spectrum and the Weyl spectrum of T, respectively, π00(T) = {λ ∈ iso σ(T) : 0 < dim N(T - λI) < ∞}. T ∈ B(H) is said to have the stability of Weyl's theorem if T + K satisfies Weyl's theorem for all compact operator K ∈ B(H). In this paper, we characterize the operator T on H satisfying the stability of Weyl's theorem holds for T2.


2014 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 709-718 ◽  
Author(s):  
ABDELLATIF BOURHIM ◽  
JAVAD MASHREGHI

AbstractLet X and Y be infinite-dimensional complex Banach spaces, and ${\mathcal B}$(X) (resp. ${\mathcal B}$(Y)) be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on X (resp. on Y). For an operator T ∈ ${\mathcal B}$(X) and a vector x ∈ X, let σT(x) denote the local spectrum of T at x. For two nonzero vectors x0 ∈X and y0 ∈ Y, we show that a map ϕ from ${\mathcal B}$(X) onto ${\mathcal B}$(Y) satisfies $ \sigma_{\varphi(T)\varphi(S)}(y_0)~=~\sigma_{TS}(x_0),~(T,~S\in{\mathcal B}(X)), $ if and only if there exists a bijective bounded linear mapping A from X into Y such that Ax0 = y0 and either ϕ(T) = ATA−1 or ϕ(T) = -ATA−1 for all T ∈ ${\mathcal B}$(X).


Author(s):  
S.A. Ayupov ◽  
F.N. Arzikulov

The present paper is devoted to 2-local derivations. In 1997, P. Semrl introduced the notion of 2-local derivations and described 2-local derivations on the algebra B(H) of all bounded linear operators on the infinite-dimensional separable Hilbert space H. After this, a number of paper were devoted to 2-local maps on different types of rings, algebras, Banach algebras and Banach spaces. A similar description for the finite-dimensional case appeared later in the paper of S. O. Kim and J. S. Kim. Y. Lin and T. Wong described 2-local derivations on matrix algebras over a finite-dimensional division ring. Sh. A. Ayupov and K. K. Kudaybergenov suggested a new technique and have generalized the above mentioned results for arbitrary Hilbert spaces. Namely they considered 2-local derivations on the algebra B(H) of all linear bounded operators on an arbitrary Hilbert space H and proved that every 2-local derivation on B(H) is a derivation. Then there appeared several papers dealing with 2-local derivations on associative algebras. In the present paper 2-lo\-cal derivations on various algebras of infinite dimensional matrix-valued functions on a compactum are described. We develop an algebraic approach to investigation of derivations and \mbox{2-local} derivations on algebras of infinite dimensional matrix-valued functions on a compactum and prove that every such 2-local derivation is a derivation. As the main result of the paper it is established that every \mbox{2-local} derivation on a ∗-algebra C(Q,Mn(F)) or C(Q,Nn(F)), where Q is a compactum, Mn(F) is the ∗-algebra of infinite dimensional matrices over complex numbers (real numbers or quaternoins) defined in section 1, Nn(F) is the ∗-subalgebra of Mn(F) defined in section 2, is a derivation. Also we explain that the method developed in the paper can be applied to Jordan and Lie algebras of infinite dimensional matrix-valued functions on a compactum.


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