scholarly journals Lyapunov spectrum for Hénon-like maps at the first bifurcation

2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 1168-1200
Author(s):  
HIROKI TAKAHASI

For a strongly dissipative Hénon-like map at the first bifurcation parameter at which the uniform hyperbolicity is destroyed by the formation of tangencies inside the limit set, we effect a multifractal analysis, i.e. decompose the set of non-wandering points on the unstable manifold into level sets of an unstable Lyapunov exponent, and give a partial description of the Lyapunov spectrum which encodes this decomposition. We derive a formula for the Hausdorff dimension of the level sets in terms of the entropy and unstable Lyapunov exponent of invariant probability measures, and show the continuity of the Lyapunov spectrum. We also show that the set of points for which the unstable Lyapunov exponents do not exist carries the full Hausdorff dimension.

2009 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 919-940 ◽  
Author(s):  
KATRIN GELFERT ◽  
MICHAŁ RAMS

AbstractWe study the Hausdorff dimension for Lyapunov exponents for a class of interval maps which includes several non-hyperbolic situations. We also analyze the level sets of points with given lower and upper Lyapunov exponents and, in particular, with zero lower Lyapunov exponent. We prove that the level set of points with zero exponent has full Hausdorff dimension, but carries no topological entropy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Mourad Ben Slimane ◽  
Ines Ben Omrane ◽  
Moez Ben Abid ◽  
Borhen Halouani ◽  
Farouq Alshormani

The classical Hölder regularity is restricted to locally bounded functions and takes only positive values. The local Lp regularity covers unbounded functions and negative values. Nevertheless, it has the same apparent regularity in all directions. In the present work, we study a recent notion of directional local Lp regularity introduced by Jaffard. We provide its characterization by a supremum of a wide range oriented anisotropic Triebel wavelet coefficients and leaders. In addition, we deduce estimates on the Hausdorff dimension of the set of points where the directional local Lp regularity does not exceed a given value. The obtained results are illustrated by some examples of self-affine cascade functions.


Fractals ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (04) ◽  
pp. 1650039 ◽  
Author(s):  
MOURAD BEN SLIMANE ◽  
ANOUAR BEN MABROUK ◽  
JAMIL AOUIDI

Mixed multifractal analysis for functions studies the Hölder pointwise behavior of more than one single function. For a vector [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] functions, with [Formula: see text], we are interested in the mixed Hölder spectrum, which is the Hausdorff dimension of the set of points for which each function [Formula: see text] has exactly a given value [Formula: see text] of pointwise Hölder regularity. We will conjecture a formula which relates the mixed Hölder spectrum to some mixed averaged wavelet quantities of [Formula: see text]. We will prove an upper bound valid for any vector of uniform Hölder functions. Then we will prove the validity of the conjecture for self-similar vectors of functions, quasi-self-similar vectors and their superpositions. These functions are written as the superposition of similar structures at different scales, reminiscent of some possible modelization of turbulence or cascade models. Their expressions look also like wavelet decompositions.


2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 1116-1141 ◽  
Author(s):  
YONG MOO CHUNG ◽  
HIROKI TAKAHASI

AbstractFor a positive measure set of non-uniformly expanding quadratic maps on the interval we effect a multifractal formalism, i.e., decompose the phase space into level sets of time averages of a given continuous function and consider the associated Birkhoff spectrum which encodes this decomposition. We derive a formula which relates the Hausdorff dimension of level sets to entropies and Lyapunov exponents of invariant probability measures, and then use this formula to show that the spectrum is continuous. In order to estimate the Hausdorff dimension from above, one has to ‘see’ sufficiently many points. To this end, we construct a family of towers. Using these towers we establish a large deviation principle of empirical distributions, with Lebesgue as a reference measure.


2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 53-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
YONG MOO CHUNG

We study the multifractal analysis for smooth dynamical systems in dimension one. It is given a characterization of the Hausdorff dimension of the level set obtained from the Birkhoff averages of a continuous function by the local dimensions of hyperbolic measures for a topologically mixing C2 map modeled by an abstract dynamical system. A characterization which corresponds to above is also given for the ergodic basins of invariant probability measures. And it is shown that the complement of the set of quasi-regular points carries full Hausdorff dimension.


2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (8) ◽  
pp. 2559-2586 ◽  
Author(s):  
GODOFREDO IOMMI ◽  
THOMAS JORDAN

In this paper we prove a multifractal formalism of Birkhoff averages for interval maps with countably many branches. Furthermore, we prove that under certain assumptions the Birkhoff spectrum is real analytic. We also show that new phenomena occur; indeed, the spectrum can be constant or it can have points where it is not analytic. Conditions for these to happen are obtained. Applications of these results to number theory are also given. Finally, we compute the Hausdorff dimension of the set of points for which the Birkhoff average is infinite.


2009 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
AI-HUA FAN ◽  
LING-MIN LIAO ◽  
BAO-WEI WANG ◽  
JUN WU

AbstractAssume that x∈[0,1) admits its continued fraction expansion x=[a1(x),a2(x),…]. The Khintchine exponent γ(x) of x is defined by $\gamma (x):=\lim _{n\to \infty }({1}/{n}) \sum _{j=1}^n \log a_j(x)$ when the limit exists. The Khintchine spectrum dim Eξ is studied in detail, where Eξ:={x∈[0,1):γ(x)=ξ}(ξ≥0) and dim denotes the Hausdorff dimension. In particular, we prove the remarkable fact that the Khintchine spectrum dim Eξ, as a function of $\xi \in [0, +\infty )$, is neither concave nor convex. This is a new phenomenon from the usual point of view of multifractal analysis. Fast Khintchine exponents defined by $\gamma ^{\varphi }(x):=\lim _{n\to \infty }({1}/({\varphi (n)}))\sum _{j=1}^n \log a_j(x)$ are also studied, where φ(n) tends to infinity faster than n does. Under some regular conditions on φ, it is proved that the fast Khintchine spectrum dim ({x∈[0,1]:γφ(x)=ξ}) is a constant function. Our method also works for other spectra such as the Lyapunov spectrum and the fast Lyapunov spectrum.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
SNIR BEN OVADIA

Abstract The papers [O. M. Sarig. Symbolic dynamics for surface diffeomorphisms with positive entropy. J. Amer. Math. Soc.26(2) (2013), 341–426] and [S. Ben Ovadia. Symbolic dynamics for non-uniformly hyperbolic diffeomorphisms of compact smooth manifolds. J. Mod. Dyn.13 (2018), 43–113] constructed symbolic dynamics for the restriction of $C^r$ diffeomorphisms to a set $M'$ with full measure for all sufficiently hyperbolic ergodic invariant probability measures, but the set $M'$ was not identified there. We improve the construction in a way that enables $M'$ to be identified explicitly. One application is the coding of infinite conservative measures on the homoclinic classes of Rodriguez-Hertz et al. [Uniqueness of SRB measures for transitive diffeomorphisms on surfaces. Comm. Math. Phys.306(1) (2011), 35–49].


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (746) ◽  
pp. 149-170
Author(s):  
Pekka Pankka ◽  
Juan Souto

Abstract We prove that Kleinian groups whose limit sets are Cantor sets of Hausdorff dimension < 1 are free. On the other hand we construct for any ε > 0 an example of a non-free purely hyperbolic Kleinian group whose limit set is a Cantor set of Hausdorff dimension < 1 + ε.


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