scholarly journals On the sum of the non-negative Lyapunov exponents for some cocycles related to the Anderson model

2015 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 369-388
Author(s):  
ILIA BINDER ◽  
MICHAEL GOLDSTEIN ◽  
MIRCEA VODA
Keyword(s):  
Lyapunov Exponent ◽  
Lower Bound ◽  
Lyapunov Exponents ◽  
Anderson Model ◽  
Explicit Lower Bound

We provide an explicit lower bound for the the sum of the non-negative Lyapunov exponents for some cocycles related to the Anderson model. In particular, for the Anderson model on a strip of width $W$, the lower bound is proportional to $W^{-\unicode[STIX]{x1D716}}$, for any $\unicode[STIX]{x1D716}>0$. This bound is consistent with the fact that the lowest non-negative Lyapunov exponent is conjectured to have a lower bound proportional to $W^{-1}$.

scholarly journals Lower and upper bounds for the Lyapunov exponents of twisting dynamics: a relationship between the exponents and the angle of Oseledets’ splitting

2012 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 693-712 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.-C. ARNAUD
Keyword(s):  
Lyapunov Exponent ◽  
Lower Bound ◽  
Lyapunov Exponents ◽  
Cotangent Bundle ◽  
Upper Bounds ◽  
Lower And Upper Bounds ◽  
Hamiltonian Flows ◽  
Twist Maps ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Minimizing Measures

AbstractWe consider locally minimizing measures for conservative twist maps of the $d$-dimensional annulus and for Tonelli Hamiltonian flows defined on a cotangent bundle $T^*M$. For weakly hyperbolic measures of such type (i.e. measures with no zero Lyapunov exponents), we prove that the mean distance/angle between the stable and unstable Oseledets bundles gives an upper bound on the sum of the positive Lyapunov exponents and a lower bound on the smallest positive Lyapunov exponent. We also prove some more precise results.

EFFECTS OF TREND AND PERIODICITY ON THE CORRELATION DIMENSION AND THE LYAPUNOV EXPONENTS

2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 3679-3687 ◽  
Author(s):  
AYDIN A. CECEN ◽  
CAHIT ERKAL
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Lyapunov Exponent ◽  
Lyapunov Exponents ◽  
Correlation Dimension ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Logistic Map ◽  
Model Identification ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Largest Lyapunov Exponent ◽  
The Impact

We present a critical remark on the pitfalls of calculating the correlation dimension and the largest Lyapunov exponent from time series data when trend and periodicity exist. We consider a special case where a time series Zi can be expressed as the sum of two subsystems so that Zi = Xi + Yi and at least one of the subsystems is deterministic. We show that if the trend and periodicity are not properly removed, correlation dimension and Lyapunov exponent estimations yield misleading results, which can severely compromise the results of diagnostic tests and model identification. We also establish an analytic relationship between the largest Lyapunov exponents of the subsystems and that of the whole system. In addition, the impact of a periodic parameter perturbation on the Lyapunov exponent for the logistic map and the Lorenz system is discussed.

A Very Simple Method to Calculate the (Positive) Largest Lyapunov Exponent Using Interval Extensions

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (13) ◽  
pp. 1650226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo M. A. M. Mendes ◽  
Erivelton G. Nepomuceno
Keyword(s):  
Lyapunov Exponent ◽  
Lower Bound ◽  
Equations Of Motion ◽  
Original System ◽  
Glass System ◽  
Largest Lyapunov Exponent ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
Interval Extensions

In this letter, a very simple method to calculate the positive Largest Lyapunov Exponent (LLE) based on the concept of interval extensions and using the original equations of motion is presented. The exponent is estimated from the slope of the line derived from the lower bound error when considering two interval extensions of the original system. It is shown that the algorithm is robust, fast and easy to implement and can be considered as alternative to other algorithms available in the literature. The method has been successfully tested in five well-known systems: Logistic, Hénon, Lorenz and Rössler equations and the Mackey–Glass system.

Moment Lyapunov Exponents of a Two-Dimensional Viscoelastic System Under Bounded Noise Excitation

2002 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 346-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.-C. Xie
Keyword(s):  
Lyapunov Exponent ◽  
Lyapunov Exponents ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Bounded Noise ◽  
Regular Perturbation ◽  
Stochastic Fluctuation ◽  
Viscoelastic System ◽  
Moment Lyapunov Exponent ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Moment Lyapunov Exponents

The moment Lyapunov exponents of a two-dimensional viscoelastic system under bounded noise excitation are studied in this paper. An example of this system is the transverse vibration of a viscoelastic column under the excitation of stochastic axial compressive load. The stochastic parametric excitation is modeled as a bounded noise process, which is a realistic model of stochastic fluctuation in engineering applications. The moment Lyapunov exponent of the system is given by the eigenvalue of an eigenvalue problem. The method of regular perturbation is applied to obtain weak noise expansions of the moment Lyapunov exponent, Lyapunov exponent, and stability index in terms of the small fluctuation parameter. The results obtained are compared with those for which the effect of viscoelasticity is not considered.

MUTUAL AND SELF-COMPOUNDING OF CHAOTIC SYSTEMS

1996 ◽  
Vol 06 (04) ◽  
pp. 759-767
Author(s):  
R. SINGH ◽  
P.S. MOHARIR ◽  
V.M. MARU
Keyword(s):  
Lyapunov Exponent ◽  
Lyapunov Exponents ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Dynamic Systems ◽  
Mantle Convection ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Compound System ◽  
Two Systems

The notion of compounding a chaotic system was introduced earlier. It consisted of varying the parameters of the compoundee system in proportion to the variables of the compounder system, resulting in a compound system which has in general higher Lyapunov exponents. Here, the notion is extended to self-compounding of a system with a real-earth example, and mutual compounding of dynamic systems. In the former, the variables in a system perturb its parameters. In the latter, two systems affect the parameters of each other in proportion to their variables. Examples of systems in such compounding relationships are studied. The existence of self-compounding is indicated in the geodynamics of mantle convection. The effect of mutual compounding is studied in terms of Lyapunov exponent variations.

Experimental and Simulation of a Cam and Translated Roller Follower Over a Range of Speeds

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louay S. Yousuf ◽  
Dan B. Marghitu
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Lyapunov Exponent ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Lyapunov Exponents ◽  
Planar Motion ◽  
Largest Lyapunov Exponents ◽  
Set Up ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Impact With Friction

In this study a cam and follower mechanism is analyzed. There is a clearance between the follower and the guide. The mechanism is analyzed using SolidWorks simulations taking into account the impact and the friction between the roller follower and the guide. Four different follower guide’s clearances have been used in the simulations like 0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2 mm. An experimental set up is developed to capture the general planar motion of the cam and follower. The measures of the cam and the follower positions are obtained through high-resolution optical encoders (markers). The effect of follower guide’s clearance is investigated for different cam rotational speeds such as 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700 and 800 R.P.M. Impact with friction is considered in our study to calculate the Lyapunov exponent. The largest Lyapunov exponents for the simulated and experimental data are analyzed and selected.

scholarly journals MOMENT LYAPUNOV EXPONENTS AND STOCHASTIC STABILITY OF A THIN-WALLED BEAM SUBJECTED TO AXIAL LOADS AND END MOMENTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 209
Author(s):  
Goran Janevski ◽  
Predrag Kozić ◽  
Ratko Pavlović ◽  
Strain Posavljak
Keyword(s):  
Lyapunov Exponent ◽  
Lyapunov Exponents ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Simulation Method ◽  
Stochastic Dynamic ◽  
Regular Perturbation ◽  
Thin Walled ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Moment Stability ◽  
Moment Lyapunov Exponents

In this paper, the Lyapunov exponent and moment Lyapunov exponents of two degrees-of-freedom linear systems subjected to white noise parametric excitation are investigated. The method of regular perturbation is used to determine the explicit asymptotic expressions for these exponents in the presence of small intensity noises. The Lyapunov exponent and moment Lyapunov exponents are important characteristics for determining both the almost-sure and the moment stability of a stochastic dynamic system. As an example, we study the almost-sure and moment stability of a thin-walled beam subjected to stochastic axial load and stochastically fluctuating end moments.  The validity of the approximate results for moment Lyapunov exponents is checked by numerical Monte Carlo simulation method for this stochastic system.

Weak Noise Expansion of Moment Lyapunov Exponents of a Two-Dimensional System Under Bounded Noise Excitation

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Chau Xie
Keyword(s):  
Lyapunov Exponent ◽  
Lyapunov Exponents ◽  
Dimensional System ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Bounded Noise ◽  
Regular Perturbation ◽  
Weak Noise ◽  
Two Dimensional System ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Moment Lyapunov Exponents

Abstract The moment Lyapunov exponents of a two-dimensional system under bounded noise parametric excitation are studied in this paper. The method of regular perturbation is applied to obtain weak noise expansions of the moment Lyapunov exponent, Lyapunov exponent, and stability index in terms of the small fluctuation parameter.

On the infimum of the spectrum of a relativistic Schrödinger operator

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed El Aïdi
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Schrödinger Operator ◽  
Schrodinger Operator ◽  
Relativistic Schrödinger Operator ◽  
Explicit Lower Bound

AbstractIn this paper, we look for an explicit lower bound of the smallest value of the spectrum for a relativistic Schrödinger operator in a domain of the Euclidean space.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document