Conjugation between circle maps with several break points

2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (8) ◽  
pp. 2351-2383 ◽  
Author(s):  
ABDELHAMID ADOUANI

Let$f$and$g$be two class$P$-homeomorphisms of the circle$S^{1}$with break point singularities, which are differentiable maps except at some singular points where the derivative has a jump. Assume that$f$and$g$have irrational rotation numbers and the derivatives$\text{Df}$and$\text{Dg}$are absolutely continuous on every continuity interval of$\text{Df}$and$\text{Dg}$, respectively. We prove that if the product of the$f$-jumps along all break points of$f$is distinct from that of$g$then the homeomorphism$h$conjugating$f$and$g$is a singular function, i.e. it is continuous on$S^{1}$, but$\text{Dh}(x)=0$ almost everywhere with respect to the Lebesgue measure. This result generalizes previous results for one and two break points obtained by Dzhalilov, Akin and Temir, and Akhadkulov, Dzhalilov and Mayer. As a consequence, we get in particular Dzhalilov–Mayer–Safarov’s theorem: if the product of the$f$-jumps along all break points of$f$is distinct from$1$, then the invariant measure$\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}_{f}$is singular with respect to the Lebesgue measure.

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (9) ◽  
pp. 2305-2331
Author(s):  
ABDELHAMID ADOUANI ◽  
HABIB MARZOUGUI

In this work, we consider two class $P$-homeomorphisms, $f$ and $g$, of the circle with break point singularities, that are differentiable maps except at some singular points where the derivative has a jump. Assume that they have the same irrational rotation number of bounded type and that the derivatives $\text{Df}$ and $\text{Dg}$ are absolutely continuous on every continuity interval of $\text{Df}$ and $\text{Dg}$, respectively. We show that if $f$ and $g$ are not break-equivalent, then any topological conjugating $h$ between $f$ and $g$ is a singular function, i.e., it is continuous on the circle, but $\text{Dh}(x)=0$ almost everywhere (a.e.) with respect to the Lebesgue measure. In particular, this result holds under some combinatorial assumptions on the jumps at break points. It also generalizes previous results obtained for one and two break points and complements that of Cunha–Smania which was established for break equivalence.


2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 371-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALEXEY TEPLINSKY

In this paper we answer positively to a question of whether it is possible for a circle diffeomorphism with breaks to be smoothly conjugate to a rigid rotation in the case where its breaks are lying on pairwise distinct trajectories. An example constructed is a piecewise linear circle homeomorphism that has four break points lying on distinct trajectories and whose invariant measure is absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure. The irrational rotation number for our example can be chosen to be a Roth number, but not of bounded type.


2012 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 423-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
ABDELHAMID ADOUANI ◽  
HABIB MARZOUGUI

AbstractLetfbe a classP-homeomorphism of the circle with break point singularities, that is, differentiable except at some singular points where the derivative has a jump. Letfhave irrational rotation number andDfbe absolutely continuous on every continuity interval ofDf. We prove that if the product of thef-jumps along any subset of break points is distinct from 1 then the invariant measureμfis singular with respect to the Haar measure. This result generalizes previous results obtained by Dzhalilov and Khanin, Dzhalilov, Akhadkulov, Dzhalilov–Liousse and Mayer. Moreover, we prove that if the rotation numberρ(f) is irrational of bounded type then (a) if the product of thef-jumps on some orbit is distinct from 1 then the invariant measureμfis singular with respect to the Haar measurem, and (b) if the product of thef-jumps on each orbit is equal to 1 andD2f∈Lp(S1) for somep>1 thenμfis equivalent to the Haar measure.


2012 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 725-741 ◽  
Author(s):  
HABIBULLA AKHADKULOV ◽  
AKHTAM DZHALILOV ◽  
DIETER MAYER

AbstractLetfi∈C2+α(S1∖{ai,bi}),α>0,i=1,2, be circle homeomorphisms with two break pointsai,bi, that is, discontinuities in the derivativeDfi, with identical irrational rotation numberρandμ1([a1,b1])=μ2([a2,b2]), whereμiare the invariant measures offi,i=1,2. Suppose that the products of the jump ratios ofDf1andDf2do not coincide, that is,Df1(a1−0)/Df1(a1+0)⋅Df1(b1−0)/Df1(b1+0)≠Df2(a2−0)/Df2(a2+0)⋅Df2(b2−0)/Df2(b2+0) . Then the mapψconjugatingf1andf2is a singular function, that is, it is continuous onS1, butDψ(x)=0 almost everywhere with respect to Lebesgue measure.


2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 1331-1339
Author(s):  
KONSTANTIN KHANIN ◽  
SAŠA KOCIĆ

We prove that, for almost all irrational $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70C}\in (0,1)$, the Hausdorff dimension of the invariant measure of a $C^{2+\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}}$-smooth $(\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}\in (0,1))$ circle diffeomorphism with a break of size $c\in \mathbb{R}_{+}\backslash \{1\}$, with rotation number $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70C}$, is zero. This result cannot be extended to all irrational rotation numbers.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Habibulla Akhadkulov ◽  
Mohd Salmi Md Noorani

LetT1andT2be piecewise smooth circle homeomorphisms with break points and identical irrational rotation numbers. We provide one sufficient and necessary condition for the absolute continuity of conjugation map betweenT1andT2.


2001 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 73-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
MICHAEL A. SAUM ◽  
TODD R. YOUNG

Noninvertible circle maps may have a rotation interval instead of a unique rotation number. One may ask which of the numbers or sets of numbers within this rotation interval may be observed with positive probability in term of Lebesgue measure on the circle. We study this question numerically for families of circle maps. Both the interval and "observed" rotation numbers are computed for large numbers of initial conditions. The numerical evidence suggests that within the rotation interval only a very narrow band or even a unique rotation number is observed. These observed rotation numbers appear to be either locally constant or vary wildly as the parameter is changed. Closer examination reveals that intervals with wild variation contain many subintervals where the observed rotation numbers are locally constant. We discuss the formation of these intervals. We prove that such intervals occur whenever one of the endpoints of the rotation interval changes. We also examine the effects of various types of saddle-node bifurcations on the observed rotation numbers.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-34
Author(s):  
ÉMILIE CHARLIER ◽  
CÉLIA CISTERNINO ◽  
KARMA DAJANI

Abstract We generalize the greedy and lazy $\beta $ -transformations for a real base $\beta $ to the setting of alternate bases ${\boldsymbol {\beta }}=(\beta _0,\ldots ,\beta _{p-1})$ , which were recently introduced by the first and second authors as a particular case of Cantor bases. As in the real base case, these new transformations, denoted $T_{{\boldsymbol {\beta }}}$ and $L_{{\boldsymbol {\beta }}}$ respectively, can be iterated in order to generate the digits of the greedy and lazy ${\boldsymbol {\beta }}$ -expansions of real numbers. The aim of this paper is to describe the measure-theoretical dynamical behaviors of $T_{{\boldsymbol {\beta }}}$ and $L_{{\boldsymbol {\beta }}}$ . We first prove the existence of a unique absolutely continuous (with respect to an extended Lebesgue measure, called the p-Lebesgue measure) $T_{{\boldsymbol {\beta }}}$ -invariant measure. We then show that this unique measure is in fact equivalent to the p-Lebesgue measure and that the corresponding dynamical system is ergodic and has entropy $({1}/{p})\log (\beta _{p-1}\cdots \beta _0)$ . We give an explicit expression of the density function of this invariant measure and compute the frequencies of letters in the greedy ${\boldsymbol {\beta }}$ -expansions. The dynamical properties of $L_{{\boldsymbol {\beta }}}$ are obtained by showing that the lazy dynamical system is isomorphic to the greedy one. We also provide an isomorphism with a suitable extension of the $\beta $ -shift. Finally, we show that the ${\boldsymbol {\beta }}$ -expansions can be seen as $(\beta _{p-1}\cdots \beta _0)$ -representations over general digit sets and we compare both frameworks.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 444-449
Author(s):  
Habibulla Akhadkulov ◽  
Abdumajid Begmatov ◽  
Teh Yuan Ying

Let  be one-parameter family of circle homeomorphisms with a break point, that is, the derivative  has jump discontinuity at this point. Suppose  satisfies a certain Zygmund condition which is dependent on parameter . We prove that the renormalizations of circle homeomorphisms from this family with rational rotation number of sufficiently large rank are approximated by piecewise fractional linear transformations in  and -norms, depending on the values of the parameter   and , respectively.


1996 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 531-543 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony N. Quasf

AbstractWe introduce a procedure for finding C1 Lebesgue measure-preserving maps of the circle isomorphic to one-sided shifts equipped with certain invariant probability measures. We use this to construct a C1 expanding map of the circle which preserves Lebesgue measure, but for which Lebesgue measure is non-ergodic (that is there is more than one absolutely continuous invariant measure). This is in contrast with results for C1+e maps. We also show that this example answers in the negative a question of Keane's on uniqueness of g-measures, which in turn is based on a question raised by an incomplete proof of Karlin's dating back to 1953.


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