scholarly journals The Design Process at Le Corbusier, Case of the Ronchamp Chapel

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1275-1282
Author(s):  
Nadjat Outmoune ◽  
Abdelmalek Arrouf
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
Le Corbusier ◽  
Generic Model ◽  
Design Activity ◽  
Genetic Method ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Last Stage

AbstractThis work falls within the empirical studies of design activity. Its project is to understand Le Corbusier's designing way and how does he work and structure his design processes. Doing so, it jumps above the descriptive and doctrinal knowledge of objects produced by “Le Corbusier” to study the actions and mechanisms that led to them.To achieve its aim, this study uses genetic method, developed by P.M. De Biasi of literary origin, this research method is made of three stages. The first one, which is of empirical nature, is one of data gathering. It leads to the establishment of genesis tables and to the classification of the all collected documents. The second stage, makes the analysis of all the collected documents one by one. It allows the restitution of the creative process of one projects “Le Corbusier” which is “la chapelle de Notre Dame du haut de Ronchamp”. The last stage is finally that define the design processe of the this project. The results show that the design activity of “Le Corbuiser” obeys the overall logic of one generic model which may be called his individual designing style.

scholarly journals Analysis and classification of tem¬perature measurements during melting and casting of alloys using neural networks

2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (10) ◽  
pp. 856-861
Author(s):  
A. V. Fedosov ◽  
G. V. Chumachenko
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Human Factor ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Thermal Conditions ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Fully Automatic ◽  
Artificial Neural

The article considers the issues of monitoring the thermal conditions of alloys melting and casting at foundries. It is noted that the least reliable method is when the measurement and fixing the temperature is assigned to the worker. On the other hand, a fully automatic approach is not always available for small foundries. In this regard, the expediency of using an automated approach is shown, in which the measurement is assigned to the worker, and the values are recorded automatically. This method assumes implementation of an algorithm for automatic classification of temperature measurements based on an end-to-end array of data obtained in the production stream. The solving of this task is divided into three stages. Preparing of raw data for classification process is provided on the first stage. On the second stage, the task of measurement classification is solved by using neural network principles. Analysis of the results of the artificial neural network has shown its high efficiency and degree of their correspondence with the actual situation on the work site. It was also noted that the application of artificial neural networks principles makes the classification process flexible, due to the ability to easily supplement the process with new parameters and neurons. The final stage is analysis of the obtained results. Correctly performed data classification provides an opportunity not only to assess compliance with technological discipline at the site, but also to improve the process of identifying the causes of casting defects. Application of the proposed approach allows us to reduce the influence of human factor in the analysis of thermal conditions of alloys melting and casting with minimal costs for melting monitoring.

scholarly journals Improved Classification of Fetal Abnormalities using Automated ABC ANFIS Classifier

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6S2) ◽  
pp. 833-839
Keyword(s):  
Ground Truth ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Bee Colony ◽  
First Trimester Pregnancy ◽  
Last Stage ◽  
Anfis Classifier ◽  
Test Picture

Early determination of fetal irregularities can be performed utilizing a legitimate screening technique. The screening may at some point look as a thorough one for therapeutic specialists. Thus, mechanization with manual investigation gives better help to endoscopist in discovering the strange fetal pictures. In this paper, we consider a robotized order of fetal irregularities amid first trimester pregnancy period utilizing Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) and Hybrid ANFIS. At first, the picture is pre-prepared to expel the clamor and other appearance exhibit in crude picture dataset. In the second stage, an ABC calculation is utilized to section the picture into marks in light of district-based division. In the last stage, the picture names are grouped utilizing half and half ANFIS classifier, which utilizes marks from the past stage as its info. This robotized grouping model orders the phase of variation from the norm utilizing ground truth esteem. The proposed characterization display is tried with Substantial fetal test picture datasets and it is contrasted with existing calculations with demonstrating its adequacy in identifying the fetal anomalies.

scholarly journals A Mobility Determination Method for Parallel Platforms Based on the Lie Algebra of SE(3) and Its Subspaces

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Alejandro de Jesús Sánchez-García ◽  
José M. Rico ◽  
J. Jesús Cervantes-Sánchez ◽  
Pablo Lopez-Custodio
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Screw Theory ◽  
Determination Method ◽  
Mobility Analysis ◽  
Euclidean Group ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Direct Sum ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Last Stage ◽  
Special Euclidean Group

Abstract This contribution presents a screw theory-based method for determining the mobility of fully parallel platforms. The method is based in the application of three stages. The first stage involves the application of the intersection of the subalgebras of Lie algebra, se(3), of the special Euclidean group, SE(3), associated with the legs of the platform. The second stage analyzes the possibility of the legs of the platform generating a sum or direct sum of two subalgebras of the Lie algebra, se(3). The last stage, if necessary, considers the possibility of the kinematic pairs of the legs satisfying certain velocity conditions; these conditions allow to reduce the platform's mobility analysis to one that can solved using one of the two previous stages.

Materials Flow Analysis in the Production Process - Case Study

2014 ◽  
Vol 474 ◽  
pp. 97-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Królczyk ◽  
Stanisław Legutko ◽  
Jolanta Królczyk ◽  
Ewelina Tama
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Machine Tools ◽  
Flow Analysis ◽  
Spatial Location ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Last Stage ◽  
Internal Transport ◽  
Materials Flow

The paper presents an analysis of the materials flow in the company on the example of the production process of the selected product. The analysis was carried out in three stages. This division has enabled to take into account many factors that have a significant impact on the internal transport during production. The first step in the analysis was to determine the current situation of the flow of materials. In the second stage, the obtained data were used to develop a detailed program of internal transport, associated with the production of the considered product, and the last stage of the analysis was to identify opportunities for rationalization actions. The rationalization concerned the machine tools spatial location, the choice of handling equipment and transport tasks.

Spelling reformers and artificial language advocates

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 287-303
Author(s):  
Roberto Garvía
Keyword(s):  
The United States ◽  
Political Environment ◽  
Artificial Language ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
The Status ◽  
International Standing ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Last Stage ◽  
Neutral Language

Abstract This article explores the shifting relations that took place from the last decades of the 19th to the first years of the 20th century between two of the most innovative language movements of the time: the spelling reform and the artificial language movements. The article focuses on the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and France. Although both movements shared a similar language ideology which run counter to the organicist perception of language and emphasized its democratic function, the article shows how the shifting political environment in which they operated affected their relation. The article identifies three stages. In a first stage, and convinced that the reform of the spelling and the promotion of an artificial, neutral language were not mutually exclusive projects, the spelling reformers were favorably inclined towards artificial language projects. In a second stage relations began to skew when some reformers advocated for the “natural Esperanto” solution, which implied the promotion of a small language to the status of the international lingua franca. In the last stage, when nationalist sentiments and international rivalries mounted, the spelling reformers broke ties with the artificial language movement and worked to improve as much as possible the international standing of their own languages.

scholarly journals Convergence of playing and working behaviour in the context of digitalization of society

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-31
Author(s):  
Eduard V. Patrakov
Keyword(s):  
Immanuel Kant ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Information Environment ◽  
Friedrich Schiller ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
Digital Environments ◽  
Three Stages

The article is dedicated to the theoretical study of the process of convergence, integration of two types of activity – playing and working in the information society. The author's classification of the stages of research of playing as a philosophical, psychological and social phenomenon is proposed. There are three stages in the development of research of playing starting from the research of Immanuel Kant and Johann Christoph Friedrich Schiller to modern-day authors. Based on the analysis of modern authors’ study, it is shown that functions of working are increasingly filled with playing methods, and vice versa playing partially acquires the characteristics of work behaviour. The transformation of the main functions of playing in the conditions of the information society is also shown; i.e., the information environment acts as a factor of change. The results of the study can be used in the study of digital environments, in theoretical and empirical studies, to explain the transformation of work behaviour of a subject, as well as in the practice of various pieces of training in the field of human resource management.

scholarly journals A Novel Approach for Detection of Fake News on Social Media Using Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 62-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feyza Altunbey Ozbay ◽  
Bilal Alatas
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Fake News ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Last Stage ◽  
Real World Datasets ◽  
First Time ◽  
Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms

Deceptive content is becoming increasingly dangerous, such as fake news created by social media users. Individuals and society have been affected negatively by the spread of low-quality news on social media. The fake and real news needs to be detected to eliminate the disadvantages of social media. This paper proposes a novel approach for fake news detection (FND) problem on social media. Applying this approach, FND problem has been considered as an optimization problem for the first time and two metaheuristic algorithms, the Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) and Salp Swarm Optimization (SSO) have been adapted to the FND problem for the first time as well. The proposed FND approach consists of three stages. The first stage is data preprocessing. The second stage is adapting GWO and SSO for construction of a novel FND model. The last stage consists of using proposed FND model for testing. The proposed approach has been evaluated using three different real-world datasets. The results have been compared with seven supervised artificial intelligence algorithms. The results show GWO algorithm has the best performance in comparison with SSO algorithm and the other artificial intelligence algorithms. GWO seems to be efficiently used for solving different types of social media problems.

scholarly journals The Stages of Student Mathematical Imagination in Solving Mathematical Problems

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teguh Wibowo ◽  
Akbar Sutawidjaja ◽  
Abdur Rahman As’ari ◽  
I Made Sulandra
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Last Stage

This research is a qualitative study that aimed to describe the stages of students mathematical imagination in solving mathematical problems. There are three kinds of mathematical imagination in solving mathematical problems, namely sensory mathematical imagination, creative mathematical imagination and recreative mathematical imagination. Students can produce one kind of mathematical imagination or other kinds of mathematical imagination. Problem sheet is used as a supporting instrument to find out the stages of students mathematical imagination in solving problems. Three students are used as research subjects in whom students were able to produce their mathematical imagination in solving mathematical problems. The results showed that there are three stages of students mathematical imagination in solving mathematical problems, the first stage is sensory mathematical imagination, the second stage is creative mathematical imagination, and the last stage is recreative mathematical imagination.

scholarly journals Classification of Diseases Using a Hybrid Binary Bat Algorithm with Mutual Information Technique

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Firas Ahmed Yonis ◽  
Firas Ahmed Yonis ◽  
Omar Saber Qasim
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Mutual Information ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Bat Algorithm ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Search Area ◽  
Classification Of Diseases ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Selection Of

Many features change the results of calculations and change this may be a negative impact on the accuracy of the results, especially if the data used is large. Evolutionary algorithms are used to find the fastest and best way to perform these calculations, such as the bat algorithm (BA) by reducing the dimensions of the search area after changing it from continuous to discrete. In this paper, we will propose a method of linking and conclude the selection of the best and most influential features on the results by neglecting the negative impact features through three stages: the first will be the arrangement of the features columns according to their importance Starting of the most important using mutual information technology and the second stage the process of cutting these features into A certain limit and content with the most important and the calculations using the workbook NAVI_BAIS and then the final stage using the bat algorithm (BBA). The proposed algorithm describes speed, efficiency, and accuracy so that it produces high-precision results based on fewer features

scholarly journals Desa Mitra dalam Budidaya Tanaman Obat Keluarga Menuju Desa Cibiru Wetan sebagai Sentra Herbal

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-164
Author(s):  
Fauzan Zein Muttaqin ◽  
Widhya Aligita ◽  
Soni Muhsinin ◽  
Dadang Juanda ◽  
Aiyi Asnawi
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Women Farmers ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Plant Cultivation ◽  
Participation Of Women ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
Effective Technology ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Last Stage ◽  
Farmer Groups

PARTNER VILLAGE IN FAMILY MEDICINE PLANT CULTIVATION TOWARDS CIBIRU WETAN VILLAGE AS A HERBAL CENTER. The area of ​​Cibiru Wetan Village is a farming area because besides the limited water supply, the land is hilly. With the initiative and participation of women farmer groups which had so many achievements and skills, it was necessary to explore the potential that could provide a new icon for Cibiru Wetan Village. The purpose of the activity was to socialize and practice the cultivating of the medicinal plants carried out by a group of women farmers with simple and effective technology and finally able to become a center of dried herbs production. The method used in the cultivation program for medicinal plants was divided into three stages. The first stage was to provide material counseling on family medicinal plants including the understanding of the benefits of the plant, the second stage was to provide an explanation or training in planting family medicinal plants and the last stage or third stage was to practice directly in planting these medicinal plants. The results showed a positive understanding of both groups for both the socialization and counseling stages as well as for the practice of medicinal plants cultivation. It could be concluded, the partner village activities in medicinal plants cultivation could improve the understanding of the target group.

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