scholarly journals QUALITATIVE MODELLING IN EMBODIMENT DESIGN - INVESTIGATING THE CONTACT AND CHANNEL APPROACH THROUGH ANALYSIS OF PROJECTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 897-906
Author(s):  
P. Grauberger ◽  
F. Bremer ◽  
C. Sturm ◽  
K. Hoelz ◽  
H. Wessels ◽  
...  

AbstractPurposeful qualitative modelling of embodiment function relations is a challenge in embodiment design. This contribution investigates the applicability and usefulness of the Contact and Channel Approach as a qualitative modelling approach in a survey study. From 23 development and research projects, advantages and challenges regarding applicability and usefulness are identified. A further result is that many different models are used additionally to the Contact and Channel Approach. Based on the findings, research potential for optimization and development of links to other models emerges.

Annals of GIS ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 275-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Wu ◽  
Christophe Claramunt ◽  
Lamia Belouaer ◽  
Min Deng

2020 ◽  
Vol 430 ◽  
pp. 109122
Author(s):  
Yi Han ◽  
Nadiah P. Kristensen ◽  
Yvonne M. Buckley ◽  
Dion J. Maple ◽  
Judith West ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esther F.A. Brandon ◽  
Harm P.H. Hermsen ◽  
Jan C.H. van Eijkeren ◽  
Birgitte Tiesjema

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Patric Grauberger ◽  
Matthias Eisenmann ◽  
Julian Stoitzner ◽  
Sven Matthiesen

Abstract This study presents an approach for identification and elimination of challenges in modelling in embodiment design. These challenges can be caused either by the modelling method or the corresponding training course. To investigate the efficacy of a modelling method, first challenges of the corresponding training course need to be addressed. The study is conducted at a training course of the modelling method of the Contact and Channel Approach. A situation analysis of the training course is conducted in three application with 45 participants. Based on the findings, the training course is improved through application of insights from educational research that correspond to the identified challenges. A concluding evaluation takes place with 20 participants. The improvement of the training course takes place based on identification of challenges in the four areas of didactic elements, content structure, visualization and practical modelling in evaluations. Modularization is needed for purposeful training of different target groups. An issue regarding the practical modelling indicates a clearer view on the efficacy of the modelling method. Article highlights Identification of challenges in a training course for qualitative modelling in embodiment design through free text evaluation in three applications. Clustering of the evaluation results enabled identification of suitable findings from educational research to eliminate challenges in the training course. Conflicts of objectives regarding content and time can be addressed by modularization, however, this increases the effort needed for investigations.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Fadda ◽  
Anna Jobin ◽  
Alessandro Blasimme ◽  
Bastian Greshake Tzovaras ◽  
Mad Price Ball ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND Advances in medicine rely to a great extent on people’s willingness to share their data with researchers. With increasingly widespread use of digital technologies, several Web-based communities have emerged aiming to enable their users to share large amounts of data, some of which can possibly be employed for research purposes by scientists, or to conduct participant-led research (PLR). Scholarship has recently addressed the necessity of interrogating how existing ethical standards can and should be applied and adapted in view of the specificities of such Web-based activities. So far, no study has explored participants’ beliefs about and attitudes toward ethical oversight when it comes to platforms that involve medical data sharing. OBJECTIVE This paper presents the protocol for a survey study aimed at understanding users’ beliefs about Web-based data-sharing platforms regarding how research ethics principles should be applied in such a setting. Furthermore, the study aims at quantitatively assessing the relationship between participants’ perspectives on ethical oversight and other variables such as previous participation in research, beliefs about data sharing, and attitudes toward self-experimentation. METHODS We are conducting a Web-based survey with users of a popular Web-based data-sharing platform, Open Humans. The survey has been sent to approximately 4640 users registered for the Open Humans newsletter. To fill out the survey, participants need to have an account on Open Humans. We expect a 5%-10% response rate (between 200 and 400 completed surveys out of approximately 4000 survey invitations sent). Independent variables include past data-sharing behavior and intention, beliefs about data sharing, past participation in research, attitudes toward self-experimentation, perceived knowledge of the platform’s guidelines and terms, perceived importance of having transparent guidelines, and governance-related beliefs. The main dependent variable is participants’ expectations regarding who should ensure that ethical requirements are met within research projects conducted on open data-sharing platforms, based on Emanuel et al’s ethical framework. We will use chi-square tests to assess the relationship between participants’ expectations regarding ethical oversight and their past behavior, future intentions, beliefs, attitudes, and knowledge. RESULTS Data collection started on June 13, 2018. A reminder to fill out the survey was sent to participants in mid-July. We expect to gain insights on users’ perspectives on the ethical oversight of Web-based data-sharing platforms and on the associated experiences, beliefs, and sociodemographic characteristics. CONCLUSIONS When digital tools allow people to engage in PLR including medical data, understanding how people interpret and envision the ethical oversight of their data-sharing practices is crucial. This will be the first study to explore users’ perspectives on ethical oversight of Web-based data-sharing platforms. The results will help inform the development of a framework that can be employed for platforms hosting various kinds of research projects to accommodate participants’ ethical oversight needs. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPOR RR1-10.2196/10939


2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Birgitte Tiesjema ◽  
Harm P.H. Hermsen ◽  
Jan C.H. van Eijkeren ◽  
Esther F.A. Brandon

1986 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 230-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lou Tomes ◽  
Dixie D. Sanger

A survey study examined the attitudes of interdisciplinary team members toward public school speech-language programs. Perceptions of clinicians' communication skills and of the clarity of team member roles were also explored. Relationships between educators' attitudes toward our services and various variables relating to professional interactions were investigated. A 64-item questionnaire was completed by 346 randomly selected respondents from a two-state area. Classroom teachers of grades kindergarten through 3, teachers of grades 4 through 6, elementary school principals, school psychologists, and learning disabilities teachers comprised five professional categories which were sampled randomly. Analysis of the results revealed that educators generally had positive attitudes toward our services; however, there was some confusion regarding team member roles and clinicians' ability to provide management suggestions. Implications for school clinicians were discussed.


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