scholarly journals 2097 Johns Hopkins School of Medicine ClinicalTrials.gov Program challenges and successes

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (S1) ◽  
pp. 84-84
Author(s):  
Anthony Keyes ◽  
Nidhi M. Atri ◽  
Prince S. Nuamah

OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Educate the general public, investigators, and institutional leadership on the importance of clinical trial registration and results reporting. Share success as a means to develop national best practices. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Developed a Project Charter; Spoke to several peer institutions; Update institutional policy. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Since launching the Program in June 2016, the number of records submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov has increased 14% (852–971). At the same time, compliance with late results has increased by over 92% (111–9). DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: Clinical Trial registration and results reporting is sub-par at many institutions. We have established a successful program that others can emulate. Institutions can increase transparency of clinical trials as well as prevent civil monetary penalties ($11,569/d/study) and loss of grant funding.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (s1) ◽  
pp. 126-126
Author(s):  
Oswald Tetteh ◽  
Aliya Lalji ◽  
Prince Samuel Nuamah ◽  
Anthony Keyes

OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: The Johns Hopkins University Clinicaltrials.gov (CT.gov) Program has previously reported on a study showing reduction of “Late Results – per FDAAA” from 111 to 0. What we hope to do here is to focus on non-late results records. Over the years, some institutions spend their efforts solely on late results in order to avoid any penalties from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). However, there are a number of variables that labels “problem records” within the Protocol and Registration System (PRS). These records are also subject to penalties. Our goal has been to minimize problem records and establish processes to improve and maintain our institutional compliance in regards to regulations governing clinical trials registration and results reporting. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: The Johns Hopkins University implemented a Clinicaltrials.gov program solely mandated to assist Principal Investigators (PIs) and other study team members with clinical trial registration and results reporting. The program has developed processes in its duty towards reducing problem records in the PRS. Full-time staff have been assigned to assist research teams with registration and results reporting, while ensuring compliance with all relevant regulations. Several methods have been utilized to track metrics, such as monthly reports and internal databases. Features within the PRS have also been used to draw attention to newly-identified problem records on a daily basis in order to rectify these issues with the study team promptly. In order to ensure compliance, our office communicates with study teams regarding the problems within their CT.gov record that requires attention. In challenging cases, our program will also collaborate with the CT.gov PRS Team at the NIH to facilitate the process and avoid multiple review cycles, which can delay registration or the posting of results. Our Program has also formed internal collaborations with the Institutional Review Board (IRB) which allows us to verify study status and view active study team members. This is especially useful in cases where the study team members who are listed on the CT.gov record cannot be reached or the contact information is outdated (a common occurrence with older studies). With access in the IRB, we can contact the current study team members who may not be listed in CT.gov and assist them to resolve any outstanding issues of non-compliance within their CT.gov record. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: From September 2015 (before our program was established) to September 2016 (three months after the institution of our program), the total amount of problem records increased from 44% (339/774) to 45% (383/852). Since then, the processes we have developed resulted in a decline in problem records to 30% (282/955) in September 2017, and a further decline to 8% (83/1075) as of September 2018. The short rise that was observed in 2016, was a potential indicator that if our program was not instituted, it would have been more difficult to maintain compliance. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: According to the FDA Draft Guidance released in September 2018 referring to the Civil Money Penalties Relating to the ClinicalTrials.gov Data Bank, there are a number of ways to violate the FDA regulations, resulting in potential monetary penalties, which include “failing to submit required clinical trial information or submitting clinical trial information that is false or misleading”. These regulations apply to results as well as registration and study status updates. By paying attention to all problems that are identified by the PRS, institutions can rectify errors and remain complaint with all regulations that govern clinical trial registration and results reporting.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 100557
Author(s):  
Sarah H. Snider ◽  
Patrick A. Flume ◽  
Stephanie L. Gentilin ◽  
Whitney A. Lesch ◽  
Royce R. Sampson ◽  
...  

BMJ Open ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. e015110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott M Lassman ◽  
Olivia M Shopshear ◽  
Ina Jazic ◽  
Jocelyn Ulrich ◽  
Jeffrey Francer

ObjectiveTo evaluate the accuracy of a 2015 cross-sectional analysis published in theBMJ Openwhich reported that pharmaceutical industry compliance with clinical trial registration and results reporting requirements under US law was suboptimal and varied widely among companies.DesignWe performed a reassessment of the data reported in Milleret alto evaluate whether statutory compliance analyses and conclusions were valid.Data sourcesInformation from the Dryad Digital Repository, ClinicalTrials.gov, Drugs@FDA and direct communications with sponsors.Main outcome measuresCompliance with the clinical trial registration and results reporting requirements under the Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act (FDAAA).ResultsIndustry compliance with FDAAA disclosure requirements was notably higher than reported by Milleret al.Among trials subject to FDAAA, Milleret alreported that, per drug, a median of 67% (middle 50% range: 0%–100%) of trials fully complied with registration and results reporting requirements. On reanalysis of the data, we found that a median of 100% (middle 50% range: 93%–100%) of clinical trials for a particular drug fully complied with the law. When looking at overall compliance at the trial level, our reassessment yields 94% timely registration and 90% timely results reporting among the 49 eligible trials, and an overall FDAAA compliance rate of 86%.ConclusionsThe claim by Milleret althat industry compliance is below legal standards is based on an analysis that relies on an incomplete dataset and an interpretation of FDAAA that requires disclosure of study results for drugs that have not yet been approved for any indication. On reanalysis using a different interpretation of FDAAA that focuses on whether results were disclosed within 30 days of drug approval, we found that industry compliance with US statutory disclosure requirements for the 15 reviewed drugs was consistently high.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamad Hadi El Charif ◽  
Samer Doughan ◽  
Rawya Kredly ◽  
Sara Kassas ◽  
Rayan Azab ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Anal fissure is a common complication of the anorectal region and one of the most reported causes of anal pain. Acute anal fissure can be cured by surgery or medical treatment. There is an increase in the use of topical therapy for the treatment of anal fissures. A common topical drug used is Diltiazem (DTZ), a calcium-channel blocker, which relaxes the anal sphincter and thus promotes healing of the anal fissure. Moist exposed burn ointment (MEBO) is an ointment that is effective for the treatment of burns and wound healing and is becoming popular in the treatment of anal fissures. Methods This is a 1:1:1 randomized, controlled, parallel design, with endpoint measures of change in pain score, wound healing, defecation strain score and patient’s global impression of improvement. The study will be conducted at AUBMC over a 10-week period. Patients will be randomized to three treatment arms: MEBO, Diltiazem, and a combination of MEBO and Diltiazem ointments. Discussion The results of this study will allow physicians to assess the efficacy and safety of MEBO in the treatment of acute anal fissure, and also in comparison to Diltiazem. This trial will generate evidence-based conclusions regarding the use of a herbal/natural-based product (MEBO ointment) for the treatment of anal fissures. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT04153032. Clinical Trial Registration Date: 06-NOVEMBER-2019.


PM&R ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 1203-1204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leighton Chan ◽  
Allen W. Heinemann

2015 ◽  
Vol 134 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Gomes Freitas ◽  
Thomas Fernando Coelho Pesavento ◽  
Maurício Reis Pedrosa ◽  
Rachel Riera ◽  
Maria Regina Torloni

CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: Clinical trial registration is a prerequisite for publication in respected scientific journals. Recent Brazilian regulations also require registration of some clinical trials in the Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry (ReBEC) but there is little information available about practical issues involved in the registration process. This article discusses the importance of clinical trial registration and the practical issues involved in this process. DESIGN AND SETTING: Descriptive study conducted by researchers within a postgraduate program at a public university in São Paulo, Brazil. METHODS: Information was obtained from clinical trial registry platforms, article reference lists and websites (last search: September 2014) on the following topics: definition of a clinical trial, history, purpose and importance of registry platforms, the information that should be registered and the registration process. RESULTS: Clinical trial registration aims to avoid publication bias and is required by Brazilian journals indexed in LILACS and SciELO and by journals affiliated to the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE). Recent Brazilian regulations require that all clinical trials (phases I to IV) involving new drugs to be marketed in this country must be registered in ReBEC. The pros and cons of using different clinical trial registration platforms are discussed. CONCLUSIONS: Clinical trial registration is important and various mechanisms to enforce its implementation now exist. Researchers should take into account national regulations and publication requirements when choosing the platform on which they will register their trial.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 227-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Udaya K. Ranawaka ◽  
Ashwini de Abrew ◽  
Manujasri Wimalachandra ◽  
Chandanie A. Wanigatunge ◽  
Lalani C. Rajapakse ◽  
...  

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