scholarly journals Introduction to the Special Issue on Best Papers, International Competition of Young Criminologists 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Emilio C. Viano
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
International Society ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
International Competition ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
World Congress ◽  
19Th World ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
Drugs And Crime

AbstractAn international competition was held in 2019 in conjunction with the 19th World Congress of Criminology. It was co-sponsored by the Education for Justice (E4J) Programme of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the International Society of Criminology. Ten papers were selected as winners by an international jury. Their authors received financial support to attend, be recognized and present their work at the Congress. This editorial piece presents details about the competition and the winning papers.

scholarly journals Introduction to the Special Issue on Best Papers, International Competition of Young Criminologists

2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 5-7
Author(s):  
Marco Teixeira ◽  
Bianca Kopp
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
International Society ◽  
International Competition ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
World Congress ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
Drugs And Crime

AbstractAn international competition for best papers authored by young criminologists for presentation at the XIX World Congress of Criminology was held in 2019 sponsored by the Education for Justice initiative of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and the International Society of Criminology. This preface addresses the priorities and objectives of the Education for Justice initiative and places the competition within that framework.

CZY ZALEWA NAS FALA PRZEMOCY? POLITYCY I MEDIA VS. DANE STATYSTYCZNE

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Hamer ◽  
Hanna Hamet
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Psychological Mechanisms ◽  
Police Data ◽  
Sense Of Security ◽  
The World ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
Drugs And Crime

By detailed analyses of Polish and world statistics, the authors search for the answer if in fact,as some politicians and citizens claim, the world and in particular European Union and Polandare overcome by the wave of violence. Data gathered, among others, by Polish Public OpinionResearch Center (CBOS), Eurostat and United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNOCD), aswell as anthropologists and police, clearly prove the opposite. Scientific comparisons concerningviolence over the centuries show that its scale drastically decreased and the world gets saferwith time. Statistical reports of the United Nations especially clearly indicate European Union(including Poland) as particularly peaceful region against the rest of the world, having the lowestmurder rates. Eurostat data confirm these results, also showing decrease in other crimes overthe years. Polish police data similarly prove existence of this trend and CBOS indicates thatit is reflected in increasing sense of security among Poles. In the second part of the article theauthors explain potential reasons for using such false slogans as “increasing wave of violence” bypoliticians and raising fear in voters as well as psychological mechanisms responsible for theirpotential effectiveness.

scholarly journals Special Issue “Equine Viruses”: Old “Friends” and New Foes?

Viruses ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Romain Paillot
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Food And Agriculture ◽  
Food And Agriculture Organization ◽  
The World ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
Old Friends

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations has recently estimated that the world equid population exceeds 110 million (FAOSTAT 2017) [...]

Making Crime a Sustainable Development Issue: From ‘Drugs and Thugs’ to ‘Peaceful and Inclusive Societies’

2019 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jarrett Blaustein ◽  
Tom Chodor ◽  
Nathan W Pino
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Crime Policy ◽  
Policy And Practice ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Documentary Sources ◽  
Millenium Development Goals ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
Drugs And Crime

Abstract Development has long featured on the United Nations (UN) crime policy agenda; however, crime was only officially recognized by the international community as a global development priority following the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals in 2015. Adopting a sociological institutionalist perspective, this article sets out to account for how this recognition was achieved. We draw on interviews with senior UN crime policy insiders and documentary sources to analyse the efforts of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) to amplify awareness of the crime-development link following the omission of this issue from the Millenium Development Goals and amidst significant institutional and material pressures to strengthen its ties to the wider UN system. The article accounts for the political construction of the crime-development nexus and the important role that UNODC has historically played in facilitating global governance in this emergent and increasingly expansive sphere of policy and practice.

Part II Commercial Aspects of the Marine Environment, 11 The Contribution of UNODC to Ocean Governance

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Forlati Serena
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Control Programme ◽  
International Terrorism ◽  
Effective Prevention ◽  
Transnational Organized Crime ◽  
Ocean Governance ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
Legal Frameworks ◽  
Drugs And Crime

This chapter discusses the contribution of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) to ocean governance. Formally established in 2004, UNODC is an office of the United Nations (UN) Secretariat focused on addressing the interrelated issues of drug control, crime prevention and international terrorism in the context of sustainable development and human security. The chapter first provides an overview of UNODC’s history, governance and budget before considering its role in achieving the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. It then examines UNODC’s involvement in ocean governance, particularly in effective prevention and repression of crime at sea, based on the legal frameworks of UNCLOS and the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC). Finally, it describes two UNODC Programmes that have an impact on the process of ocean management: the Container Control Programme and the Global Maritime Crime Programme.

Introduction to Special Issue: Human Trafficking

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Winterdyk ◽  
Philip Reichel
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
The Third ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
Major Project

This special issue focuses on a crime that has been classified by the United Nations as the third most profitable crime in the world — human trafficking (Fichtelberg 2008). 1 The international contributions in this issue cover a range of key social, economic, political and legal issues as they relate to human trafficking. The genesis for this collection evolved out of a major project led by Philip Reichel which was completed in 2007. Reichel and an international team examined Canadian and US practices of combating human trafficking. In addition, the project explored a range of initiatives used in Europe and proposed by the United Nations.2 Before presenting an overview of the articles, we thought it instructive to provide a synopsis of some of the fundamental issues involved in human trafficking. Our thinking was that a brief discussion of these more general, descriptive, theoretical and practical issues would provide some context for readers unfamiliar with the subject of human trafficking.

scholarly journals Orient-Occident : Origines mythiques d’un couple réel

2005 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 505-523
Author(s):  
Thierry Hentsch
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
International Society ◽  
International Community ◽  
Pressure Groups ◽  
Political Independence ◽  
The World ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
New Feature ◽  
World Organization ◽  
Multilateral Diplomacy

What the United Nations brought to the International Community during its forty years of life cannot be assessed only by referring to the working of the institution and the success or failures it encountered in dealing with specific questions or crises. The profound and lasting changes in the International Community itself in which it contributed in bringing about must also be taken into consideration. Undoubtedly, the most considerable of these changes, a mutation, in the real sense of the word, was the passage from an international society centered around Europe and North-America in 1945, to a truly world society in 1985, through the process of decolonisation. The United Nations decisively contributed to the spreading of the ideology of decolonisation, to the enactment of an international law of decolonisation and to the use of multilateral diplomacy against colonial powers. Eventually, admission to the United Nations became the visible sign as well as the final step of the attainment of political independence. Another remarkable new feature of the international society of today, closely related to the preceding one, is the importance of groups of states, like the Seventy Seven and the Non Aligned, acting as pressure groups. This new setting was made possible only with the existence of the United Nations, where "group diplomacy" was able to deploy itself and to make the "power of the number" felt. Eventually, the whole present diplomatic game, which is played at the level of the world rather than on a bilateral or regional basis in an always growing number of fields, is a product of development of multilateral diplomacy within the United Nations. It is specially true of the so-called North-South dialogue - or confrontation. The World Organization is now an irreversible fact of international life and a reflection of the present structure of the International Society that it helped to build up. But on the other hand, it is a very novel experiment in a historical perspective. Much is y et to be learned in order to be able to make the best use of the instruments it affords for managing the world community.

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