MINIMIZING THE PROBABILITY OF LIFETIME RUIN: TWO RISKLESS ASSETS WITH TRANSACTION COSTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (03) ◽  
pp. 847-883
Author(s):  
Xiaoqing Liang ◽  
Virginia R. Young
Keyword(s):  
Transaction Costs ◽  
Financial Market ◽  
Optimal Investment ◽  
Investment Strategy ◽  
Money Market ◽  
The Other ◽  
Proportional Transaction Costs ◽  
Optimal Investment Strategy ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Riskless Asset

AbstractWe compute the optimal investment strategy for an individual who wishes to minimize her probability of lifetime ruin. The financial market in which she invests consists of two riskless assets. One riskless asset is a money market, and she consumes from that account. The other riskless asset is a bond that earns a higher interest rate than the money market, but buying and selling bonds are subject to proportional transaction costs. We consider the following three cases. (1) The individual is allowed to borrow from both riskless assets; ruin occurs if total imputed wealth reaches zero. Under the optimal strategy, the individual does not sell short the bond. However, she might wish to borrow from the money market to fund her consumption. Thus, in the next two cases, we seek to limit borrowing from that account. (2) We assume that the individual pays a higher rate to borrow than she earns on the money market. (3) The individual is not allowed to borrow from either asset; ruin occurs if both the money market and bond accounts reach zero wealth. We prove that the borrowing rate in case (2) acts as a parameter connecting the two seemingly unrelated cases (1) and (3).

scholarly journals Maximization of the long-term growth rate for a portfolio with fixed and proportional transaction costs

2008 ◽  
Vol 40 (03) ◽  
pp. 673-695 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Tamura
Keyword(s):  
Transaction Costs ◽  
Impulsive Control ◽  
Optimal Growth ◽  
Optimal Investment ◽  
Investment Strategy ◽  
Market Model ◽  
Proportional Transaction Costs ◽  
Average Growth ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Riskless Asset

We study the problem of maximizing the long-run average growth of total wealth for a logarithmic utility function under the existence of fixed and proportional transaction costs. The market model consists of one riskless asset and d risky assets. Impulsive control theory is applied to this problem. We derive a quasivariational inequality (QVI) of ‘ergodic’ type and obtain a weak solution for the inequality. Using this solution, we obtain an optimal investment strategy to achieve the optimal growth.

scholarly journals Maximization of the long-term growth rate for a portfolio with fixed and proportional transaction costs

2008 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 673-695 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Tamura
Keyword(s):  
Transaction Costs ◽  
Impulsive Control ◽  
Optimal Growth ◽  
Optimal Investment ◽  
Investment Strategy ◽  
Market Model ◽  
Proportional Transaction Costs ◽  
Average Growth ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Riskless Asset

We study the problem of maximizing the long-run average growth of total wealth for a logarithmic utility function under the existence of fixed and proportional transaction costs. The market model consists of one riskless asset and d risky assets. Impulsive control theory is applied to this problem. We derive a quasivariational inequality (QVI) of ‘ergodic’ type and obtain a weak solution for the inequality. Using this solution, we obtain an optimal investment strategy to achieve the optimal growth.

scholarly journals Dynamic Index Optimal Investment Strategy Based on Stochastic Differential Equations in Financial Market Options

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Jun Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Stochastic Differential Equations ◽  
Financial Market ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Optimal Investment ◽  
Investment Strategy ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Investment Efficiency ◽  
Bank Deposits ◽  
Optimal Investment Strategy

With the gradual development and improvement of the financial market, financial derivatives such as futures and options have also become the objects of competition in the financial market. Therefore, how to make the most favorable and optimized investment and consumption when options are included? It has become a problem facing investors. Aiming at the optimal investment problem of investors, this paper studies the calculation of an optimal investment strategy in stochastic differential equations in financial market options on the basis of fuzzy theory. Now, stochastic calculus has become an important branch of stochastic analysis, finance, control, and other fields. The study of introducing stochastic differential equations is mainly to solve the stochastic control problem, which is the principle of the stochastic maximum. In finance, some hedging or pricing problems of contingent rights can eventually be transformed into a series of stochastic differential equations. Based on the historical data of five aspects of bank deposits, bonds, funds, stocks, and real estate of four listed insurance companies, the paper analyzes the optimization strategy of the capital investment of listed insurance companies based on the investment yield of the domestic investment market. According to the final results, the historical proportion of bank deposits of the superior company is 27%, and the optimal proportion given by the model is 25%; the total proportion of funds and stocks is 15%, and the optimal proportion of funds analyzed in the model is 20% and the optimal proportion of stocks is 10%. Therefore, the final results show that the investment efficiency of listed insurance companies can actually increase investment in stocks and funds and reduce the proportion of bank deposits to obtain greater investment returns.

scholarly journals Robust Time-Consistent Portfolio Selection for an Investor under CEV Model with Inflation Influence

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Peng Yang
Keyword(s):  
Probability Measure ◽  
Financial Market ◽  
Optimal Investment ◽  
Investment Strategy ◽  
Risky Asset ◽  
Control Technique ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Cev Model ◽  
Terminal Wealth ◽  
Optimal Investment Strategy

A robust time-consistent optimal investment strategy selection problem under inflation influence is investigated in this article. The investor may invest his wealth in a financial market, with the aim of increasing wealth. The financial market includes one risk-free asset, one risky asset, and one inflation-indexed bond. The price process of the risky asset is governed by a constant elasticity of variance (CEV) model. The investor is ambiguity-averse; he doubts about the model setting under the original probability measure. To dispel this concern, he seeks a set of alternative probability measures, which are absolutely continuous to the original probability measure. The objective of the investor is to seek a time-consistent strategy so as to maximize his expected terminal wealth meanwhile minimizing his variance of the terminal wealth in the worst-case scenario. By using the stochastic optimal control technique, we derive closed-form solutions for the optimal time-consistent investment strategy, the probability scenario, and the value function. Finally, the influences of model parameters on the optimal investment strategy and utility loss function are examined through numerical experiments.

scholarly journals Optimal Investment-Consumption Strategy under Inflation in a Markovian Regime-Switching Market

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huiling Wu
Keyword(s):  
Regime Switching ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Optimal Investment ◽  
Investment Strategy ◽  
Power Utility ◽  
Optimal Investment Strategy ◽  
Admissible Strategies ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Markovian Regime Switching ◽  
Optimal Investment And Consumption

This paper studies an investment-consumption problem under inflation. The consumption price level, the prices of the available assets, and the coefficient of the power utility are assumed to be sensitive to the states of underlying economy modulated by a continuous-time Markovian chain. The definition of admissible strategies and the verification theory corresponding to this stochastic control problem are presented. The analytical expression of the optimal investment strategy is derived. The existence, boundedness, and feasibility of the optimal consumption are proven. Finally, we analyze in detail by mathematical and numerical analysis how the risk aversion, the correlation coefficient between the inflation and the stock price, the inflation parameters, and the coefficient of utility affect the optimal investment and consumption strategy.

scholarly journals Optimal Investment and Proportional Reinsurance in a Regime-Switching Market Model under Forward Preferences

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (14) ◽  
pp. 1610
Author(s):  
Katia Colaneri ◽  
Alessandra Cretarola ◽  
Benedetta Salterini
Keyword(s):  
Stock Prices ◽  
Regime Switching ◽  
Common Factor ◽  
Optimal Investment ◽  
Investment Strategy ◽  
Market Model ◽  
Sensitivity Analyses ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
Optimal Investment Strategy

In this paper, we study the optimal investment and reinsurance problem of an insurance company whose investment preferences are described via a forward dynamic exponential utility in a regime-switching market model. Financial and actuarial frameworks are dependent since stock prices and insurance claims vary according to a common factor given by a continuous time finite state Markov chain. We construct the value function and we prove that it is a forward dynamic utility. Then, we characterize the optimal investment strategy and the optimal proportional level of reinsurance. We also perform numerical experiments and provide sensitivity analyses with respect to some model parameters.

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