Guidance law for intercepting target with multiple no-fly zone constraints

2017 ◽  
Vol 121 (1244) ◽  
pp. 1479-1501 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Zhao ◽  
W. Chen ◽  
W. Yu

ABSTRACTA composite guidance law is proposed for intercepting moving target while strictly satisfying the constraints on multiple No-Fly Zones (NFZs) distributed arbitrarily. The research has two major steps. In the first step, by considering only one NFZ, a guidance law is developed with three parts: Orientation Adjustment Scheme (OAS), Boundary-Constraint Handling Scheme (BCHS), and Proportional Navigation (PN). OAS determines the major flight direction by predicting the collision point of the missile and target. BCHS controls the missile to approach and then fly along the boundary of the NFZ smoothly so as to bypass the NFZ through a short path. PN is used to intercept the target in the endgame phase. In the second step, we use the multi-step decision process to set up a series of appropriate waypoints in order to avoid multiple NFZs. The superior performance of the proposed guidance law has been demonstrated by trajectory simulations.

2013 ◽  
Vol 347-350 ◽  
pp. 980-984
Author(s):  
De Long Feng ◽  
Suo Chang Yang ◽  
Yun Zhi Yao ◽  
Ying Xi Liu

This paper proposed an improved method on the basis of the extended proportional guidance law. The method solved the weak observability problem of system sate in guided missile attacking maneuvering target. It is simple in form and easy for engineering implementation. This paper set up relative motion model and the observability theory indexes. The improved propotional guidance law is simulated using the MATLAB language. The simulation results show that the method is reasonable, effective and improving the observability.


Author(s):  
Jun-Yong Lee ◽  
Hyeong-Guen Kim ◽  
H Jin Kim

This article proposes an impact-time-control guidance law that can keep a non-maneuvering moving target in the seeker’s field of view (FOV). For a moving target, the missile calculates a predicted intercept point (PIP), designates the PIP as a new virtual stationary target, and flies to the PIP at the desired impact time. The main contribution of the article is that the guidance law is designed to always lock onto the moving target by adjusting the guidance gain. The guidance law for the purpose is based on the backstepping control technique and designed to regulate the defined impact time error. In this procedure, the desired look angle, which is a virtual control, is designed not to violate the FOV limit, and the actual look angle of the missile is kept within the FOV by tracking the desired look angle. To validate the performance of the guidance law, numerical simulation is conducted with different impact times. The result shows that the proposed guidance law intercepts the moving target at the desired impact time maintaining the target lock-on condition.


Author(s):  
Lili Ma ◽  
Chengyu Cao ◽  
Naira Hovakimyan ◽  
Craig Woolsey ◽  
Vladimir Dobrokhodov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Ke-Bo Li ◽  
Wen-Shan Su ◽  
Lei Chen

The interception of high-speed target with an arbitrary maneuvering acceleration causes serious troubles to the guidance and control system design of airborne missile. A novel guidance law based on the classical differential geometry curve theory was proposed not long ago. Although it is believed and numerically demonstrated that this differential geometric guidance law (DGGL) is superior to the classical pure proportional navigation (PPN) in intercepting high-speed targets, its performance has not been thoroughly analyzed. In this paper, using the Lyapunov-like approach, the performance of DGGL against the high-speed target with an arbitrary but upper-bounded maneuvering acceleration is well studied. The upper bounds of the LOS rate and commanded acceleration of DGGL are obtained, and conditions that guarantee the capture of this type of maneuvering target are also presented. The nonlinear relative dynamics between the missile and target is taken into full account. Finally, the proposed theoretical findings are demonstrated by numerical simulation examples.


Author(s):  
Junmin Zhao ◽  
Cong Nie ◽  
Guannan Chang ◽  
Meibo Lyu ◽  
Xinguo Li

The air-to-ground missile with strapdown seeker may have the problems, including small field of view(FOV), limited overload, and fall angle constraint. To solve the above mentioned problem, a phased guidance scheme is proposed. In this scheme, the attack trajectory is divided into the following six stages, including glided stage, fall angle constraint stage, target acquisition and adjustment stage, terminal guidance stage and blind zone stage. The glided stage is designed to increase range, the terminal fall angle is attained ahead of time at fall angle constraint stage. The aim of target acquisition and adjustment stage is to adjust the missile attitude, so that the target will fall within the FOV of the seeker. It creates good condition to capture the target for strapdown seeker. In the terminal stage, the guidance law of proportional navigation and attitude track are used to fit the needs of FOV constraint and attack accuracy. The simulation result shows that the project trajectory can solve the application of attacking moving targets for air-to-ground missile with strapdown seeker under multi constraints.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Xue Chen ◽  
Yuanyuan Shi ◽  
Yanjun Wang ◽  
Yuanjuan Cheng

This paper mainly introduces the relevant contents of automatic assessment of upper limb mobility after stroke, including the relevant knowledge of clinical assessment of upper limb mobility, Kinect sensor to realize spatial location tracking of upper limb bone points, and GCRNN model construction process. Through the detailed analysis of all FMA evaluation items, a unique experimental data acquisition environment and evaluation tasks were set up, and the results of FMA prediction using bone point data of each evaluation task were obtained. Through different number and combination of tasks, the best coefficient of determination was achieved when task 1, task 2, and task 5 were simultaneously used as input for FMA prediction. At the same time, in order to verify the superior performance of the proposed method, a comparative experiment was set with LSTM, CNN, and other deep learning algorithms widely used. Conclusion. GCRNN was able to extract the motion features of the upper limb during the process of movement from the two dimensions of space and time and finally reached the best prediction performance with a coefficient of determination of 0.89.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. e0252813
Author(s):  
Songyin Fu ◽  
Rangding Wang ◽  
Li Dong ◽  
Diqun Yan

A multi-link network covert channel (MLCC) such as Cloak exhibits a high capacity and robustness and can achieve lossless modulation of the protocol data units. However, the mechanism of Cloak involving an arrangement of packets over the links (APL) is limited by its passive synchronization schemes, which results in intermittent obstructions in transmitting APL packets and anomalous link switching patterns. In this work, we propose a novel ordinal synchronization mark sequence (OSMS) for a Cloak framework based MLCC to ensure that the marked APL packets are orderly distinguishable. Specifically, a unidirectional function is used to generate the OSMS randomly before realizing covert modulation. Subsequently, we formulate the generation relation of the marks according to their order and embed each mark into the APL packets by using a one-way hash function such that the mark cannot be cracked during the transmission of the APL packet. Finally, we set up a retrieval function of the finite set at the covert receiver to extract the marks and determine their orders, and the APL packets are reorganized to realize covert demodulation. The results of experiments performed on real traffic indicated that the MLCC embedded with OSMS could avoid the passive synchronization schemes and exhibited superior performance in terms of reliability, throughput, and undetectability compared with the renowned Cloak method, especially under a malicious network interference scenario. Furthermore, our approach could effectively resist the inter-link correlation test, which are highly effective in testing the Cloak framework.


Author(s):  
Nikhil Kumar Singh ◽  
Sikha Hota

This paper presents the nonstationary nonmaneuvering target interception with all possible desired impact angles in a two-dimensional (2D) aerial engagement scenario, where the target can move in any direction. The paper also considers the field-of-view (FOV) constraint for designing the guidance law so that the target is always visible while following the missile trajectory in the entire engagement time, which makes it feasible for real world applications. The guidance law is based on the pure proportional navigation (PPN) to achieve any impact angle of the entire angular spectrum. The proposed guidance law is then simulated for intercepting a nonstationary nonmaneuvering target using a kinematic model of a missile to demonstrate the efficacy of the presented scheme. A comparison with the related work existing in the literature has also been added to establish the superiority of the present work.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Yao Yang ◽  
Yang Xu ◽  
Pei Wang

To explore the influence of the trace point step-jump behavior on a terminal guidance system, an analysis is performed from the line-of-sight rate (LOS rate) and guidance accuracy views for designing an anti-step-jump guidance law. First, the linear terminal guidance model under the trace point jump circumstance is constructed, and then the fundamental reason for the miss distance is investigated by deriving the upper bound of the LOS rate at the initial step-jump moment. Following this, the novel proposed analytical differential adjoint model is established with the adjoint method, and its validity is demonstrated comparing with the numeric derivative model. Based on the adjoint model, the effects of the ratio coefficient, the time constant, and the jump amplitude on the guidance accuracy are explored. Finally, a novel anti-step-jump guidance law is designed to shorten the recovery time of the overload. The simulations have shown that the faster recovery time and higher accuracy are achieved in comparison with the proportional navigation guidance, optimal guidance, and adaptive sliding mode guidance.


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