Structural analysis of membrane protein complexes by single particle electron microscopy

Methods ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 409-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
John L. Rubinstein
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (49) ◽  
pp. eabc6185
Author(s):  
Bing Han ◽  
Jason C. Porta ◽  
Jessica L. Hanks ◽  
Yelena Peskova ◽  
Elad Binshtein ◽  
...  

Highly stable oligomeric complexes of the monotopic membrane protein caveolin serve as fundamental building blocks of caveolae. Current evidence suggests these complexes are disc shaped, but the details of their structural organization and how they assemble are poorly understood. Here, we address these questions using single particle electron microscopy of negatively stained recombinant 8S complexes of human caveolin 1. We show that 8S complexes are toroidal structures ~15 nm in diameter that consist of an outer ring, an inner ring, and central protruding stalk. Moreover, we map the position of the N and C termini and determine their role in complex assembly, and visualize the 8S complexes in heterologous caveolae. Our findings provide critical insights into the structural features of 8S complexes and allow us to propose a model for how these highly stable membrane-embedded complexes are generated.


Author(s):  
Brian L. Gilmore ◽  
A. Cameron Varano ◽  
William Dearnaley ◽  
Yanping Liang ◽  
Bridget C. Marcinkowski ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Han ◽  
Jason C. Porta ◽  
Jessica L. Hanks ◽  
Yelena Peskova ◽  
Elad Binshtein ◽  
...  

AbstractHighly stable oligomeric complexes of the monotopic membrane protein caveolin serve as fundamental building blocks of caveolae. Current evidence suggests these complexes are disc shaped, but the details of their structural organization and how they assemble are poorly understood. Here, we address these questions using single particle electron microscopy of negatively stained recombinant 8S complexes of human Caveolin-1. We show that 8S complexes are toroidal structures ~15 nm in diameter that consist of an outer ring, an inner ring, and central protruding stalk. Moreover, we map the position of the N- and C-termini and determine their role in complex assembly, and visualize the 8S complexes in heterologous caveolae. Our findings provide critical insights into the structural features of 8S complexes and allow us to propose a new model for how these highly stable membrane-embedded complexes are generated.


2004 ◽  
Vol 10 (S02) ◽  
pp. 1496-1497
Author(s):  
P A Bullough

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.


1988 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 429-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Kühlbrandt

As recently as 10 years ago, the prospect of solving the structure of any membrane protein by X-ray crystallography seemed remote. Since then, the threedimensional (3-D) structures of two membrane protein complexes, the bacterial photosynthetic reaction centres of Rhodopseudomonas viridis (Deisenhofer et al. 1984, 1985) and of Rhodobacter sphaeroides (Allen et al. 1986, 1987 a, 6; Chang et al. 1986) have been determined at high resolution. This astonishing progress would not have been possible without the pioneering work of Michel and Garavito who first succeeded in growing 3-D crystals of the membrane proteins bacteriorhodopsin (Michel & Oesterhelt, 1980) and matrix porin (Garavito & Rosenbusch, 1980). X-ray crystallography is still the only routine method for determining the 3-D structures of biological macromolecules at high resolution and well-ordered 3-D crystals of sufficient size are the essential prerequisite.


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