Influence of annealing on characteristics of tin disulfide thin films by vacuum thermal evaporation

2012 ◽  
Vol 520 (15) ◽  
pp. 4898-4901 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengwu Shi ◽  
Zhu Chen ◽  
Gaoyang Shi ◽  
Renjie Sun ◽  
Xiaoping Zhan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Thermal Evaporation ◽  
Vacuum Thermal Evaporation ◽  
Tin Disulfide

Compositional, Structural and Morphological Analyses of Bulk GeS Alloy and its Thin Films

2021 ◽  
Vol 1039 ◽  
pp. 398-405
Author(s):  
Munira M.J. Al-Haji ◽  
Raad M.S. Al-Haddad
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Thin Films ◽  
Thermal Evaporation ◽  
Source Material ◽  
Morphological Properties ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Melt Quenching ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Vacuum Thermal Evaporation ◽  
Scanning Electron

Bulk Germanium monosulphide (GeS) alloy was synthesized using the usual melt-quenching technique. Its grains were used as the source material to deposit thin films by vacuum thermal evaporation. Thin-films samples were doped with 1, 2, and 3 at.% indium by thermal co-evaporation and annealed in a vacuum at temperatures 373, 473 and 550 K for an hour. Compositional, structural, and morphological properties of the bulk GeS alloy and its thin films were investigated by Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) techniques. The analyses verified the stoichiometry (GeS) of the starting material in the prepared thin films. They also revealed that the thin films under study are amorphous, homogeneous, without any cracks deposited uniformly on the glass substrate with thickness 650 to 700 nm.

Deposition of tin disulfide thin films by thermal evaporation and sulphurization

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Anlin Lazar ◽  
V. J. Cicily Rigi ◽  
P. Hajara ◽  
P. Praveen ◽  
K. J. Saji
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Thermal Evaporation ◽  
Tin Disulfide
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