Hsp60 and heme oxygenase-1 (Hsp32) in acute myocardial infarction

2011 ◽  
Vol 157 (5) ◽  
pp. 285-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppina Novo ◽  
Francesco Cappello ◽  
Manfredi Rizzo ◽  
Giovanni Fazio ◽  
Sabrina Zambuto ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. S77-S78
Author(s):  
Mateusz Tomczyk ◽  
Krzysztof Szade ◽  
Izabela Kraszewska ◽  
Karolina Bukowska-Strakova ◽  
Alicja Józkowicz ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 236 (12) ◽  
pp. 1437-1448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Päivi Lakkisto ◽  
Juha-Matti Siren ◽  
Ville Kytö ◽  
Hanna Forsten ◽  
Mika Laine ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Somaia A.G. Eltobshy ◽  
Abdelaziz M. Hussein ◽  
Asaad A. Elmileegy ◽  
Mona H. Askar ◽  
Yomna Khater ◽  
...  

Hypertension ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 60 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
David Sacerdoti ◽  
Sumit R Monu ◽  
Paola Pesce ◽  
Stephen J Peterson ◽  
Komal Sodhi ◽  
...  

Rational: Angiogenesis is essential in order to increase blood circulation in infarcted tissue of MI (Myocardial infarction). Increased Heme-Oxygenase (HO)-1 gene expression increases angiogenic proteins, e.g. VEGF, bFGF, EGF, angiopoietin and adiponectin. Objective: To investigate whether increased levels of HO-1, after the occurrence of a MI, improves angiogenesis and capillary formation in ischemic myocardium, thereby improving cardiac function. METHODS: Experimental MI was induced by LAD (Left anterior descending artery) ligation. C57BL6 mice were divided into 4 groups: Sham; MI; 5 days after MI treated with the HO-1 inducer, cobalt protoporphyrinIX (CoPP); and, CoPP in the presence of the HO activity inhibitor, Stannous Mesoporphyrin (SnMP). HO-1 downstream signaling proteins were determined including VEGF, CD31 and adiponectin. Echocardiography was performed weekly for 4 weeks after surgery. Results: 5 days after MI, CoPP treatment significantly increased VEGF (p<0.05 vs.MI), CD31 (p<0.05 vs.MI), and adiponectin levels (p<0.05 vs.MI). These findings were associated with a significant increase in capillary formation and blood flow in CoPP-treated animals (p<0.05 vs.MI). Echocardiography showed that left ventricle dilatation, measured as end diastolic area (EDA), was significantly reduced in CoPP- treated animals compared to MI groups (EDA: MI: 0.216±0.02cm2; MI+CoPP: 0.172±0.03 cm2; (-13%) p<0.01). This was associated with a significant decrease in apoptosis and fibrosis (P<0.05). These beneficial effects were reversed by SnMP administration. Conclusion: HO-1 improved cardiac function and enhanced angiogenesis via the recruitment of pro-angiogenic factors.


Hypertension ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 62 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Touchon ◽  
Ellen Thompson ◽  
Komal Sodhi ◽  
Nitin Puri ◽  
Gaia Favero ◽  
...  

Introduction: Post-infarcted cardiac failure is the consequence of pathological remodeling after myocardial infarction (MI). A subtype of T lymphocytes, regulatory T (Treg) cells play an important role in improving cardiac function after MI via inhibition of inflammation and direct protection of cardiomyocytes. Heme oxygenase (HO)-1 induction improves heart function after ischemic damage by its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and anti-fibrotic effects. To assess the role of Treg cells in post infarcted myocardium and on renal arteriolar vasoconstriction in immunosuppressed mice via the interplay of HO-1-PPAR δ axis. Methods: We examined the effect of HO-1 induction on post-ischemic heart failure induced by left anterior descending coronary artery ligation, in T-lymphocyte immunosuppressive (BALB SCID) mice. Mice were divided into 4 groups: sham, myocardial infarction (MI), MI treated with the HO-1 inducer cobalt protoporphyrin (CoPP) with and without the HO activity inhibitor stannous mesoporphyrin (SnMP). Thirty days after surgery all mice underwent cardiac and renal Doppler sonography. Cardiac fibrosis and necrosis were analyzed and densitometry analysis of HO-1, PPAR δ and thromboxane synthase (TxA2) in cardiac tissues was done. Results: Mice with MI had increased levels of cardiac fibrosis and necrosis (p<0.05) compared to sham operated controls. Echocardiography showed that fractional area shortening (FAS) was increased in the CoPP−MI group compared to the MI group (p<0.01). Renal pulsatiltiy index was increased in the MI group compared to the sham operated group (sham 0.72 ±0.08, MI 1.37±0.37, p<0.05). CoPP improved renal vasoconstriction as compared to the MI group (p<0.05). Increased expression of HO-1, PPAR-δ, pAMPK and pAKT and decreased expression of TxA2 was detected in cardiac tissues in CoPP-treated animals (p<0.02) as compared to the MI group. All these beneficial effects were reversed by SnMP. Conclusion: Upregulation of HO-1 attenuates post myocardial fibrosis and inflammation and renal vasoconstriction in immunosuppressed mice via recruitment of Treg lymphocytes and PPAR delta activation.


2002 ◽  
Vol 34 (10) ◽  
pp. 1357-1365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Päivi Lakkisto ◽  
Eeva Palojoki ◽  
Tom Bäcklund ◽  
Antti Saraste ◽  
Ilkka Tikkanen ◽  
...  

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