scholarly journals A universal scaling law determines time reversibility and steady state of substitutions under selection

2012 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Manhart ◽  
Allan Haldane ◽  
Alexandre V. Morozov
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Scaling Law ◽  
Time Reversibility ◽  
Universal Scaling

scholarly journals Cope’s Rule and the Universal Scaling Law of Ornament Complexity

2015 ◽  
Vol 186 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pasquale Raia ◽  
Federico Passaro ◽  
Francesco Carotenuto ◽  
Leonardo Maiorino ◽  
Paolo Piras ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Scaling Law ◽  
Universal Scaling ◽  
Cope’S Rule

scholarly journals A universal scaling law for the evolution of granular gases

2016 ◽  
Vol 114 (1) ◽  
pp. 10002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathias Hummel ◽  
James P. D. Clewett ◽  
Marco G. Mazza
Keyword(s):  
Scaling Law ◽  
Granular Gases ◽  
Universal Scaling

Universal scaling law for energy and pressure in a shearing fluid

2009 ◽  
Vol 79 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline Desgranges ◽  
Jerome Delhommelle
Keyword(s):  
Scaling Law ◽  
Universal Scaling

scholarly journals Fidelity of Gaussian Channels

2004 ◽  
Vol 11 (04) ◽  
pp. 309-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlton M. Caves ◽  
Krzysztof Wódkiewicz
Keyword(s):  
Phase Space ◽  
Scaling Law ◽  
Continuous Variable ◽  
Gaussian Channel ◽  
Quantum Cloning ◽  
Field Mode ◽  
Universal Scaling ◽  
Input Field ◽  
Gaussian Channels ◽  
Initial States

A noisy Gaussian channel is defined as a channel in which an input field mode is subjected to random Gaussian displacements in phase space. We introduce the quantum fidelity of a Gaussian channel for pure and mixed input states, and we derive a universal scaling law of the fidelity for pure initial states. We also find the maximum fidelity of a Gaussian channel over all input states. Quantum cloning and continuous-variable teleportation are presented as physical examples of Gaussian channels to which the fidelity results can be applied.

scholarly journals Time Reversibility, Correlation Decay and the Steady State Fluctuation Relation for Dissipation

Entropy ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. 1503-1515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Debra Searles ◽  
Barbara Johnston ◽  
Denis Evans ◽  
Lamberto Rondoni
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Time Reversibility ◽  
Correlation Decay ◽  
Fluctuation Relation

Configurational Relaxation of the D Defect in Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon as a Function of Fermi Energy

1992 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas M. Leen ◽  
Randall J. Rasmussen ◽  
J. David Cohen
Keyword(s):  
Amorphous Silicon ◽  
Fermi Energy ◽  
Thermal Emission ◽  
Scaling Law ◽  
Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon ◽  
Dangling Bond ◽  
Universal Scaling ◽  
Depletion Width ◽  
Hydrogenated Amorphous ◽  
Optical Evidence

ABSTRACTBy using light soaking and partial dark annealing to vary the Fermi level in n-type a-Si:H, we have examined the thermal emission of electrons from the dangling bond (D) defect. We find optical evidence for a change in the configuration of the D defect when EF = Ec-0.55±0.08eV. We find that the relaxation rate increases with temperature and increases as EF is brought closer to Ec. Voltage-pulse photocapacitance and depletion-width-modulated ESR show emission is predominantly from D° defects for short emission times and short filling pulse widths. With longer emission times and longer filling pulse widths, emission from D-dominates. We also find that the charge emission transient fits a universal scaling law under a variety of pulsing conditions, temperatures, and anneal states.

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