Density functional study of noncovalent catalysis of the Diels–Alder reaction by the neutral hydrogen bond donors thiourea and urea

2006 ◽  
Vol 765 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 45-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aiping Fu ◽  
Walter Thiel
Heterocycles ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 585 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo A. Tapia ◽  
Miriam C. Garate ◽  
Jaime A. Valderrama ◽  
Fernando Zuloaga ◽  
Paul R. Jenkins ◽  
...  

ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (26) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Ricardo A. Tapia ◽  
Miriam C. Garate ◽  
Jaime A. Valderrama ◽  
Fernando Zuloaga ◽  
Paul R. Jenkins ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 754 ◽  
pp. 137743
Author(s):  
Veerachart Paluka ◽  
Thana Maihom ◽  
Chompunuch Warakulwit ◽  
Pemikar Srifa ◽  
Bundet Boekfa ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrés Henao Aristizàbal ◽  
Yomna Gohar ◽  
René Whilhelm ◽  
Thomas D. Kühne

Accelerated chemistry at the interface with water has received increasing attention. The mechanisms behind the enhanced reactivity On-Water are not yet clear. In this work we use a Langevin scheme in the spirit of second generation Car-Parrinello to accelerate the second-order density functional Tight-Binding (DFTB2) method in order to investigate the free energy of two Diels-Alder reaction On-Water: the cycloaddition between cyclopentadiene and ethyl cinnamate or thionocinnamate. The only difference between the reactants is the substitution of a carbonyl oxygen for a thiocarbonyl sulfur, making possible the distinction between them as strong and weak hydrogen-bond acceptors. We find a different mechanism for the reaction during the transition states and uncover the role of hydrogen bonds along with the reaction path. Our results suggest that acceleration of Diels-Alder reactions do not arise from an increased number of hydrogen bonds at the transition state and charge transfer plays a significant role. However, the presence of water and hydrogen-bonds is determinant for the catalysis of these reactions.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrés Henao Aristizàbal ◽  
Yomna Gohar ◽  
René Whilhelm ◽  
Thomas D. Kühne

Accelerated chemistry at the interface with water has received increasing attention. The mechanisms behind the enhanced reactivity On-Water are not yet clear. In this work we use a Langevin scheme in the spirit of second generation Car-Parrinello to accelerate the second-order density functional Tight-Binding (DFTB2) method in order to investigate the free energy of two Diels-Alder reaction On-Water: the cycloaddition between cyclopentadiene and ethyl cinnamate or thionocinnamate. The only difference between the reactants is the substitution of a carbonyl oxygen for a thiocarbonyl sulfur, making possible the distinction between them as strong and weak hydrogen-bond acceptors. We find a different mechanism for the reaction during the transition states and uncover the role of hydrogen bonds along with the reaction path. Our results suggest that acceleration of Diels-Alder reactions do not arise from an increased number of hydrogen bonds at the transition state and charge transfer plays a significant role. However, the presence of water and hydrogen-bonds is determinant for the catalysis of these reactions.


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