Structure-activity relationships of endomorphin-1, endomorphin-2 and morphiceptin by molecular dynamics methods

2003 ◽  
Vol 666-667 ◽  
pp. 345-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferenc Ötvös ◽  
Tamás Körtvélyesi ◽  
Géza Tóth
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Structure Activity Relationships ◽  
Structure Activity ◽  
Molecular Dynamics Methods

scholarly journals 3D-QSAR, Molecular Docking, and MD Simulations of Anthraquinone Derivatives as PGAM1 Inhibitors

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuwei Wang ◽  
Yifan Guo ◽  
Shaojia Qiang ◽  
Ruyi Jin ◽  
Zhi Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Molecular Docking ◽  
Rational Design ◽  
Binding Free Energy ◽  
3D Qsar ◽  
Md Simulations ◽  
Structure Activity Relationships ◽  
Structure Activity ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Anthraquinone Derivatives

PGAM1 is overexpressed in a wide range of cancers, thereby promoting cancer cell proliferation and tumor growth, so it is gradually becoming an attractive target. Recently, a series of inhibitors with various structures targeting PGAM1 have been reported, particularly anthraquinone derivatives. In present study, the structure–activity relationships and binding mode of a series of anthraquinone derivatives were probed using three-dimensional quantitative structure–activity relationships (3D-QSAR), molecular docking, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA, r2 = 0.97, q2 = 0.81) and comparative molecular similarity indices analysis (CoMSIA, r2 = 0.96, q2 = 0.82) techniques were performed to produce 3D-QSAR models, which demonstrated satisfactory results, especially for the good predictive abilities. In addition, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations technology was employed to understand the key residues and the dominated interaction between PGAM1 and inhibitors. The decomposition of binding free energy indicated that the residues of F22, K100, V112, W115, and R116 play a vital role during the ligand binding process. The hydrogen bond analysis showed that R90, W115, and R116 form stable hydrogen bonds with PGAM1 inhibitors. Based on the above results, 7 anthraquinone compounds were designed and exhibited the expected predictive activity. The study explored the structure–activity relationships of anthraquinone compounds through 3D-QSAR and molecular dynamics simulations and provided theoretical guidance for the rational design of new anthraquinone derivatives as PGAM1 inhibitors.

scholarly journals Structure-Activity Relationships of Holothuroid’s Triterpene Glycosides and Some In Silico Insights Obtained by Molecular Dynamics Study on the Mechanisms of Their Membranolytic Action

Marine Drugs ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
pp. 604
Author(s):  
Elena A. Zelepuga ◽  
Alexandra S. Silchenko ◽  
Sergey A. Avilov ◽  
Vladimir I. Kalinin
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Hemolytic Activity ◽  
In Silico ◽  
Sea Cucumber ◽  
Hydrophobic Interactions ◽  
Membrane Surface ◽  
Erythrocyte Membranes ◽  
Inner Membrane ◽  
Structure Activity Relationships ◽  
Structure Activity

The article describes the structure-activity relationships (SAR) for a broad series of sea cucumber glycosides on different tumor cell lines and erythrocytes, and an in silico modulation of the interaction of selected glycosides from the sea cucumber Eupentacta fraudatrix with model erythrocyte membranes using full-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The in silico approach revealed that the glycosides bound to the membrane surface mainly through hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonds. The mode of such interactions depends on the aglycone structure, including the side chain structural peculiarities, and varies to a great extent. Two different mechanisms of glycoside/membrane interactions were discovered. The first one was realized through the pore formation (by cucumariosides A1 (40) and A8 (44)), preceded by bonding of the glycosides with membrane sphingomyelin, phospholipids, and cholesterol. Noncovalent intermolecular interactions inside multimolecular membrane complexes and their stoichiometry differed for 40 and 44. The second mechanism was realized by cucumarioside A2 (59) through the formation of phospholipid and cholesterol clusters in the outer and inner membrane leaflets, correspondingly. Noticeably, the glycoside/phospholipid interactions were more favorable compared to the glycoside/cholesterol interactions, but the glycoside possessed an agglomerating action towards the cholesterol molecules from the inner membrane leaflet. In silico simulations of the interactions of cucumarioside A7 (45) with model membrane demonstrated only slight interactions with phospholipid polar heads and the absence of glycoside/cholesterol interactions. This fact correlated well with very low experimental hemolytic activity of this substance. The observed peculiarities of membranotropic action are in good agreement with the corresponding experimental data on hemolytic activity of the investigated compounds in vitro.

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