Liquidus temperatures of calcium magnesium alumosilicate glass-forming compositions determined via gradient furnace and from the melting peak by differential thermal analysis

2015 ◽  
Vol 618 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulrike Veit ◽  
Yves Houet ◽  
Dimitri Laurent ◽  
Christian Rüssel
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Differential Thermal Analysis ◽  
Melting Peak ◽  
Glass Forming ◽  
Gradient Furnace ◽  
Calcium Magnesium ◽  
Liquidus Temperatures

Liquidus Temperature of Mould Fluxes in Casting of Ti-stablized Stainless Steel

2013 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 281-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qifeng Shu ◽  
Zhen Wang ◽  
Kuochih Chou
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Differential Thermal Analysis ◽  
Liquidus Temperature ◽  
Temperature Determination ◽  
Dta Curves ◽  
Liquidus Temperatures

AbstractLiquidus temperatures of mould fluxes for casting of Ti-stabilized stainless steel were determined by differential thermal analysis (DTA) techniques in the present work. Multiple DTA curves were employed to guarantee better accuracy for liquidus temperature determination. To investigate effect of compositions change on solidification of mould fluxes during casting of Ti-stabilized stainless steel, changes of liquidus and solidus temperatures with TiO2 substitution for SiO22 in mould fluxes were studied. It was found that TiO2 substitution for SiO22 in mould fluxes would lead to decrease of liquidus temperature. Thermodynamic package FactSage was also employed to calculate the liquidus temperature of mould fluxes. The calculated results were compared with experimental data, and discrepancy between calculated and experimental liquidus temperatures was discussed.

Thermodynamic Investigations of Chalcogenide Glasses from the GeSe2–Sb2Te3–CdTe System

2012 ◽  
Vol 194 ◽  
pp. 179-182
Author(s):  
Lilia Aljihmani ◽  
Venceslav Vassilev ◽  
Temenuga Hristova-Vasileva
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Differential Thermal Analysis ◽  
Glass Transition ◽  
Thermodynamic Parameters ◽  
Chalcogenide Glasses ◽  
Thermal Characteristics ◽  
Glass Forming Ability ◽  
Glass Forming

Glassy samples from the GeSe2-Sb2Te3-CdTe system are synthesized. The thermal characteristics (glass-transition Tg, crystallization Tcr and melting Tm temperatures) are determined using differential thermal analysis. On the base of the values of these temperatures the glass forming ability of the glasses is determined by the Hruby’s criterion. The main thermodynamic parameters (enthalpy ΔH and entropy ΔS alternation) of the crystallization are calculated. The values of the ΔH and ΔS vary within 21.196 – 98.625 kJ/mol and 33.91 – 170.93 J/(mol.K), respectively. The influence of the composition on the investigated characteristics is analysed.

Zeolites Fit For A Crown: Probing Host-Guest Interactions with Thermogravimetric Methods

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asel Sartbaeva ◽  
Paul R. Raithby ◽  
Remi Castaing ◽  
Antony Nearchou
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Differential Thermal Analysis ◽  
Petrochemical Industry ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
New Methodologies ◽  
First Time ◽  
Kinetics Of

Through a combination of thermogravimetry, mass spectrometry and differential thermal analysis, we demonstrate for the first time that all four zeolites show experimental differences in their host-guest interactions with 18C6. In addition, we have estimated the kinetics of 18C6 decomposition, which is a technique that has not been applied to zeolites previously. Using these findings as a toolkit, a more rational use of OSDAs can be utilised to prepare designer zeolites. Furthermore, the new methodologies presented herein can be applied to current zeolites, such as MFI-type zeolites used in the petrochemical industry.

PHASE EQUILIBRIUM IN THE AS2TE3-TM2TE3 SYSTEM.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (8(77)) ◽  
pp. 65-68
Author(s):  
Teymur Mammad Ilyasly ◽  
Rahman Hasanaga Fatullazade ◽  
Zakir Islam Ismailov ◽  
Nigar Nadir Jafarova
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Solid Solution ◽  
Differential Thermal Analysis ◽  
Phase Equilibrium ◽  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Thermal Effects ◽  
Isothermal Annealing ◽  
Intermediate Phase ◽  
Physicochemical Analysis ◽  
Two Phases

The synthesis of alloys of the system was carried out stepwise in rotary furnaces. The synthesis mode was selected based on the physicochemical properties of the elementary components. For homogenization, the alloys were subjected to isothermal annealing at 750 and 1275 K, depending on the Tm2Te3 concentration, for 250 h after homogenization of the alloys, they were subjected to physicochemical analysis. The results of differential thermal analysis showed that reversible thermal effects are observed in the alloys of the system. In alloys in a 1: 1 ratio, a new intermediate phase is formed with a composition corresponding to the TmAsTe3 compound. The homogeneity area is observed in the concentration range 52.5-47.5. It was found that in the concentration range 98.5-52.5 Tm2Te3 there are two phases - a mixture of β and of the solid solution, and in the concentration range of 47.51 mol% Tm2Te3 phases and α are in equilibrium. ) 66 The eutectic has coordinates of 11.5 mol Tm2Te3 at a temperature of 575 K.

PENINGKATAN LAJU DISOLUSI ACYCLOVIR DENGAN METODE SISTEM DISPERSI PADAT MENGGUNAKAN POLOXAMER 188

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Budi Setiawan ◽  
Erizal Zaini ◽  
Salman Umar
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Differential Thermal Analysis ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Poloxamer 188 ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Scanning Electron

Sebuah penelitian tentang sistem dispersi padat dari asiklovir dengan poloxamer 188 telah dilakukan formulasi dengan pencampuran secara fisika dengan rasio 1 : 1, 1 : 3, 1 : 5 dan dispersi padat 1 : 1, 1 : 3, 1 : 5 dan penggilingan 1:1 sebagai pembanding. Dispersi padat dibuat menggunakan metode pencairan (fusi), yang digabung dengan poloxamer 188 pada hotplate kemudian asiklovir dimasukkan ke dalam hasil poloxamer 188 lalu di kocok hingga membentuk masa homogen. Semua formula yang terbentuk termasuk asiklovir poloxamer 188 murni dianalisis karakterisasinya dengan Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA), X-ray Diffraction, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), dan Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), kemudian pengambilan dilakukan  (penentuan kadar) mengunakan spektrofotometer UV pada panjang gelombang 257,08 nm dan uji laju disolusi dengan aquadest bebas CO2 menggunakan metode dayung. Hasil pengambilan  (penentuan kadar) menunjukkan bahwa semua formula memenuhi persyaratan farmakope Amerika edisi 30 dan farmakope Indonesia edisi 4 yaitu 95-110%. Sedangkan hasil uji laju disolusi untuk campuran fisik 1: 1, dan dispersi padat 1: 1, dan penggilingan 1: 1 menunjukkan peningkatan yang nyata dibandingkan asiklovir murni. Hal ini juga dapat dilihat dari hasil perhitungan statistik  menggunakan analisis varian satu arah  SPSS 17.

Kinetics of temperature-programmed reactivation of a hydrodesulphurization catalyst

1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (12) ◽  
pp. 3340-3355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel Fott ◽  
Pavel Šebesta
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Differential Thermal Analysis ◽  
Thin Layer ◽  
Kinetic Parameters ◽  
Diffusion Region ◽  
Reaction Heat ◽  
Gaseous Products ◽  
Temperature Programmed ◽  
Kinetics Of

The kinetic parameters of reactivation of a carbonized hydrodesulphurization (HDS) catalyst by air were evaluated from combined thermogravimetric (TG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA) data. In addition, the gaseous products leaving a temperature-programmed reactor with a thin layer of catalyst were analyzed chromatographically. Two exothermic processes were found to take part in the reactivation, and their kinetics were described by 1st order equations. In the first process (180-400 °C), sulphur in Co and Mo sulphides is oxidized to sulphur dioxide; in the second process (300-540 °C), in which the essential portion of heat is produced, the deposited carbon is oxidized to give predominantly carbon dioxide. If the reaction heat is not removed efficiently enough, ignition of the catalyst takes place, which is associated with a transition to the diffusion region. The application of the obtained kinetic parameters to modelling a temperature-programmed reactivation is illustrated on the case of a single particle.

Effect of experimental conditions on the differential thermal-analysis of karnallite type hydrates

1984 ◽  
Vol 49 (12) ◽  
pp. 2770-2775
Author(s):  
Vladimir Z. Poilov ◽  
Jana Ederová ◽  
Antonín Blažek
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Differential Thermal Analysis ◽  
Experimental Conditions

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