Formative assessment and self-regulated learning: How formative assessment supports students' self-regulation in English language learning

System ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 81 ◽  
pp. 39-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yangyu Xiao ◽  
Min Yang
Keyword(s):  
Formative Assessment ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
English Language ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
English Language Learning ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Regulated Learning

Self-Regulation in Language Learning

2017 ◽  
Vol 124 (2) ◽  
pp. 531-548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Ta Tseng ◽  
Heidi Liu ◽  
John-Michael L. Nix
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
English Language ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
English Language Learning ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Foreign Language Learners ◽  
Regulatory Capacity

Self-regulated learning has been a widely researched subject for decades in educational psychology. Different instruments have been developed to understand learners’ self-regulated learning in a specific subject domain. This study developed a measurement scale to assess English-as-a-foreign-language learners’ self-regulatory capacity in English language learning and further examined the effects of gender on English-as-a-foreign-language learners’ self-regulatory capacity. A series of psychometric analyses including exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and full structural equation modeling were undertaken to answer the research questions raised. The findings suggest that the scale can attain high reliability and strong validity in two different samplings, and the underlying construct of self-regulation in English language learning is shown to be multidimensional with a significant impact by gender. Theoretical and pedagogical implications are further put forward in light of the research findings.

scholarly journals Self-regulation in English Language Learning: Case Studies of Six Malaysian Undergraduates

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Azizah Binti Mohd Zahidi
Keyword(s):  
English Language Learners ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
English Language ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Tertiary Level ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Regulated Learning

<p>This study employed a qualitative design involving multiple case studies to explore how six English Language learners used self-regulated learning (SRL) strategies to complete language learning tasks and cope with the challenges of learning and using English as a second language. The case studies of the English language learners provided a detailed description of self-regulation among tertiary level students in Malaysia. This study explored the personal and contextual factors that might act as facilitators and constraints of the participants’ self-regulation. This study is underpinned by a social cognitive theory of self-regulation as a conceptual and theoretical framework. The primary data sources of this study were multiple interviews with the learners over a semester and interviews with three language instructors. Course documents and assignments, students’ reflective diaries, and notes on observations were additional data sources. Thematic analysis of the data indicated that the six English language learners used SRL strategies in unique and varying degrees, within their Academic Communication course and in the university context. Findings from the study suggest that personal and environmental factors influence the self-regulated learning strategies used in language learning. Implications for language teachers at the tertiary level were identified and discussed.</p>

scholarly journals Self-regulation in English Language Learning: Case Studies of Six Malaysian Undergraduates

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Azizah Binti Mohd Zahidi
Keyword(s):  
English Language Learners ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
English Language ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Tertiary Level ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Regulated Learning

<p>This study employed a qualitative design involving multiple case studies to explore how six English Language learners used self-regulated learning (SRL) strategies to complete language learning tasks and cope with the challenges of learning and using English as a second language. The case studies of the English language learners provided a detailed description of self-regulation among tertiary level students in Malaysia. This study explored the personal and contextual factors that might act as facilitators and constraints of the participants’ self-regulation. This study is underpinned by a social cognitive theory of self-regulation as a conceptual and theoretical framework. The primary data sources of this study were multiple interviews with the learners over a semester and interviews with three language instructors. Course documents and assignments, students’ reflective diaries, and notes on observations were additional data sources. Thematic analysis of the data indicated that the six English language learners used SRL strategies in unique and varying degrees, within their Academic Communication course and in the university context. Findings from the study suggest that personal and environmental factors influence the self-regulated learning strategies used in language learning. Implications for language teachers at the tertiary level were identified and discussed.</p>

scholarly journals An Ecological Perspective on University Students’ Sustainable Language Learning during the Transition from High School to University in China

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (18) ◽  
pp. 7359
Author(s):  
Chen Li ◽  
Shahid Abrar-ul-Hassan ◽  
Fei Gao
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
English Language ◽  
Language Education ◽  
Ecological Perspective ◽  
English Learning ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Teaching Content ◽  
Regulated Learning ◽  
Transition From High School

Transitioning from high school to university presents a significant challenge for many students on multiple fronts, including language learning. This mixed-method study draws on an ecological perspective to investigate students’ English learning experiences during the transition from high school to university in China, focusing on teaching content, teaching approach, assessment and feedback, and self-regulated learning. Data is collected from six universities at three different academic levels in China, and analyzed using both statistical and thematic analysis. The research finds that there are differences between high school and university English language education in the above-mentioned four areas, and students’ ecopotentials are of critical importance for their adaptation to university English learning. These findings suggest the necessity of the continuity of teaching content, the promotion of individualized curricula, and the cultivation of self-regulated learning capacities to support students’ sustainable English learning during the transition from high school to university.

scholarly journals EFL Learners’ Learning Styles and Self-regulated Learning: Do Gender and Proficiency Level Matter?

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 616-623
Author(s):  
Jahanbakhsh Nikoopour ◽  
Mohammad Shaker Khoshroudi
Keyword(s):  
Learning Styles ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
Language Proficiency ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Moderator Variable ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Proficiency Level ◽  
Regulated Learning

The present study attempted to investigate the interdependence of self-regulated learning and language learning styles among three levels of language learners. Their gender and language proficiency level were also taken into consideration to find out the interaction between these variables. To carry out the study, the subject was selected based on the multi-stage sampling procedure. From five universities, 200 EFL learners studying TEFL, Literature, and Translation were randomly selected. Based on their scores on the TOEFL test, the participants were divided into beginner, intermediate, and advanced levels. From each level, 30 subjects were randomly selected. The research instruments were used to collect the required data for the study. After analyzing the data, the results showed a significant relationship between the EFL learners’ learning styles and their self-regulation. It was disclosed that the higher the learners’ scores on language learning styles were, the more self-regulated they were. When gender was taken into account as a moderator variable, no significant correlation between language learners’ learning styles and their gender was detected. It was found that both male and female learners were self-regulated in the same way. In addition, EFL learners’ proficiency level significantly made a difference in their self-regulation; however, it did not affect their learning styles.

scholarly journals The Correlation of Non-English Majors’ Use of Resource Management Strategies with Their Academic Achievement

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tham Duong
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Resource Management ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
English Language ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Language Education ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Regulated Learning ◽  
English Majors

It is undeniable that self-regulated learning strategies are a pivotal key to 21st century language education in which learners are provided with freedom to take control over their own learning. Of the types of self-regulated learning strategies, resource management strategies (RMS) are likely to be underestimated in practice despite the fact that these strategies are believed to assist EFL learners to modify the environment for achieving their learning goals. The study aimed to investigate RMS employed by tertiary non-English majors and to explore the relationship between the students’ use of RMS and their academic achievement. The quantitative research was conducted with the employment of a closed-ended questionnaire which was administered to 117 students taking the TOEIC course. The results indicated that the research participants frequently employed RMS in their English language learning. More importantly, it was found that the more frequently the students used RMS, the higher academic achievement they gained. Such employment of RMS in a Vietnamese EFL context serves as a reference in other similar EFL contexts.

scholarly journals Students’ cognitive engagement during emergency remote teaching: Evidence from the Indonesian EFL milieu

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-33
Author(s):  
Audi Yundayani ◽  
Fuad Abdullah ◽  
Soni Tantan Tandiana ◽  
Bejo Sutrisno
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
English Language ◽  
Cognitive Engagement ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
English Language Learning ◽  
Learning Needs ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Language Learning Motivation

The Covid-19 pandemic has influenced various dimensions of higher education systems globally, including English language learning. To illustrate, the pedagogical practices should be altered from face-to-face to online modes. This move affects students' learning engagement, notably cognitive engagement. Although myriad studies have focused on probing students' cognitive engagement, little is known about how students engage cognitively during emergency remote teaching (ERT). To fill this void, this study investigated students' cognitive engagement in English language learning activities in an ERT environment. Sixty students from three Indonesian higher educational institutions were involved as participants. The data were collected through a semi-structured interview and analyzed with thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2006). The findings revealed that students, (1) deploying metacognitive language learning strategies, (2) possessing self-regulated learning, (3) designating English language learning motivation, (4) showcasing critical thinking as a manifestation of students’ cognitive engagement, and (5) connecting teaching materials to the students’ daily life. The implications of this study call for emphasizing students’ English language learning needs and teachers’ continuous professional development.

scholarly journals CRITICAL REVIEW OF FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT PRACTICES IMPLEMENTED IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING PROGRAMS IN SINDH

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 703-712
Author(s):  
Syed Usman Hashmi ◽  
Syed Qaiser Hussain ◽  
Tahira Adeel Zaman ◽  
Samra Arshad ◽  
Naeem Akhtar
Keyword(s):  
Formative Assessment ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
English Language ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
English Language Learning ◽  
Learning Program ◽  
Assessment Technique ◽  
Constructive Feedback ◽  
Learning Programs ◽  
Language Classrooms

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to explore the merits and demerits of a formative assessment technique used in an English language learning program in Sindh. The teachers teaching the English language to the students of rural Sindh in an English language program implemented a formative assessment technique and in the end, shared their views about the effectiveness of the program. Methodology: The research is based on a qualitative method. Formative assessment was conducted in a language teaching program in rural Sindh. At the end of the program, 6 male and 12 female teachers, who were selected on purposive sampling method, participated in a focused group interview to share their views about the merits and demerits of the formative assessment technique. The data was analyzed using content and thematic analysis. Main Findings: The merits of the formative assessment technique used were reported as helpful in identifying the learning gaps, providing constructive feedback, identifying the students’ strengths, empowering the teachers, and creating a stress-free assessment. Similarly, the demerits were reported as being time-consuming, unconventional assessment strategies, and creating a lack of professional development to adopting a new strategy. Applications of this study: Many language teachers regularly implement formative assessment in their language classrooms and are always in search of some good material to make their formative assessment more fruitful and result-oriented. This study will be useful for such teachers. They can benefit from the findings of the study and improvise their method of formative assessment. Novelty/Originality of this study: The study is one of its kinds using the teachers’ perspectives to explore the effectiveness of drawbacks of formative assessment technique. People who have recently joined the teaching fraternity must be inquisitive about various techniques of assessment. This study is going to assist them in not only deciding whether they want to implement formative assessment in class, but it will also prepare them in advance to encounter the limitations of formative assessment and take necessary measures to address these limitations.

scholarly journals Understanding Self-Regulated Learning: Thoughts from Attending the Self-Regulated Learning Symposium in Shimonoseki

2014 ◽  
pp. 460-465
Author(s):  
Katherine Thornton
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Curriculum Design ◽  
Performance Monitoring ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Foreign Language Learning ◽  
Self Directed Learning ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Regulated Learning ◽  
Directed Learning ◽  
And Performance

As a learning advisor who has been working in self-access learning for six years, I consider myself to be familiar with the field of learner autonomy and self-directed learning, drawing on the work of Henri Holec (1981), David Little (1991), Phil Benson (2011), Anita Wenden (1998) and others in my advising practice, curriculum design projects and research. From time to time in my work, I have come across the concept of self-regulation, as opposed to self-direction, and have had the opportunity to attend several presentations on the subject, where I have found myself in a familiar-sounding yet ultimately different universe. Some of the constructs used were familiar to me, but the terms used to describe them (such as forethought and performance monitoring instead of planning and reflection), and the researchers most referenced (typically Zimmermann and Schunk (2011) as opposed to Holec or Benson) were notably different. I was thus eager to take part in the symposium at Shimonoseki City University, Yamaguchi, entitled Self-Regulation in Foreign Language Learning: Shared Perspectives, to learn more about it. The symposium ran for two days, with only one presentation room, which meant that every participant was able to attend all the presentations. This and the relatively small size (around 40 participants over the weekend) created a friendly and supportive atmosphere, conducive to discussion and the sharing of ideas.

scholarly journals Researching Self-Regulated Learning and Foreign Language Learning

2014 ◽  
pp. 430-442
Author(s):  
Paul Collett
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Foreign Language Learning ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Situational Contexts ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Regulated Learning ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
Testing Potential ◽  
Potential Methods

Self-regulation of learning is a topic of increasing interest for foreign or second language educators. Understanding how we can help our learners develop the strategies and capabilities that contribute to self-regulated learning (SRL) requires a firm grounding in existing research and theory, and a commitment to researching and testing potential methods within the situational contexts of the learning environment. Ensuring valid, replicable research results requires attention to a number of important factors in research design and implementation. This article provides an overview of some key issues of concern for research, ideally serving as a starting point or guide for those interested in expanding our knowledge of best practices for enhancing SRL in the language learning classroom.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document