scholarly journals L2 and BIBO stability of systems with variable delays

2020 ◽  
Vol 139 ◽  
pp. 104671
Author(s):  
Catherine Bonnet ◽  
Jonathan R. Partington
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaroslaw Roman Lelonkiewicz ◽  
Chiara Gambi

While language production is a highly demanding task, conversational partners are known to coordinate their turns with striking precision. Among the mechanisms that allow them to do so is listeners’ ability to predict what the speaker will say, and thus to prepare their response in advance. But do speakers also play a role in facilitating coordination? We hypothesised that speakers contribute by using coordination smoothers – in particular by making their turns easier to predict. To test this, we asked participants to type definitions for common English words, either on their own (n = 26 individuals) or interacting with a partner (n = 18 pairs), and we measured the timing with which they produced the definitions. In a post-test, additional participants (n = 55) attempted to predict the final word of these definitions and rated them for quality. We found that interacting speakers initiated their turns with less variable delays than solo individuals. In contrast, our post-test measures suggested that jointly produced definitions were in fact of lower predictability and quality than those produced by individuals, but the analysis revealed these findings were likely confounded by task difficulty. We propose that the reduction in temporal variability observed for interacting speakers may facilitate prediction and thus act as a coordination smoother in linguistic interactions. [NOTE: Please cite this paper as: Lelonkiewicz, J. R., & Gambi, C. (2020). Making oneself predictable in linguistic interactions. Acta Psychologica, 209, 103125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2020.103125 ]


2014 ◽  
Vol 575 ◽  
pp. 594-597
Author(s):  
Zhi Fu Li ◽  
Yue Ming Hu

The monotonic convergence (MC) property of discrete two-dimensional (2-D) systems described by the Roesser model is studied. The MC problem of the 2-D system is firstly converted to two H∞ disturbance attenuation problems of the traditional one-dimensional system. Then, the sufficient condition is derived for the MC, which is given by two linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Furthermore, it can be shown that either of the LMIs can also guarantee the Bounded-Input Bounded-Output (BIBO) stability of the 2-D system. Finally, a simulation example is given to show the effectiveness of the LMIs condition.


Automatica ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 43 (12) ◽  
pp. 2054-2059 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matías García-Rivera ◽  
Antonio Barreiro

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 155014771881130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaanus Kaugerand ◽  
Johannes Ehala ◽  
Leo Mõtus ◽  
Jürgo-Sören Preden

This article introduces a time-selective strategy for enhancing temporal consistency of input data for multi-sensor data fusion for in-network data processing in ad hoc wireless sensor networks. Detecting and handling complex time-variable (real-time) situations require methodical consideration of temporal aspects, especially in ad hoc wireless sensor network with distributed asynchronous and autonomous nodes. For example, assigning processing intervals of network nodes, defining validity and simultaneity requirements for data items, determining the size of memory required for buffering the data streams produced by ad hoc nodes and other relevant aspects. The data streams produced periodically and sometimes intermittently by sensor nodes arrive to the fusion nodes with variable delays, which results in sporadic temporal order of inputs. Using data from individual nodes in the order of arrival (i.e. freshest data first) does not, in all cases, yield the optimal results in terms of data temporal consistency and fusion accuracy. We propose time-selective data fusion strategy, which combines temporal alignment, temporal constraints and a method for computing delay of sensor readings, to allow fusion node to select the temporally compatible data from received streams. A real-world experiment (moving vehicles in urban environment) for validation of the strategy demonstrates significant improvement of the accuracy of fusion results.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu Imaizumi ◽  
Yoshihiko Tanno

Sense of agency, a feeling of generating actions and events by oneself, stems from action–outcome congruence. An implicit marker of sense of agency is intentional binding, which is compression of subjective temporal interval between action and outcome. We investigated relationships between intentional binding and explicit sense of agency. Participants pressed a key triggering auditory (Experiment 1) or visual outcome (Experiment 2) that occurred after variable delays. In each trial, participants rated their agency over the outcome and estimated the keypress–outcome temporal interval. Results showed that delays decreased agency ratings and intentional binding. There was inter-individual correlation between sensitivities to outcome delay (i.e., regression slope) of agency rating and intentional binding in the auditory but not visual domain. Importantly, we found intra-individual correlations between agency rating and intentional binding on a trial-by-trial basis in both outcome modalities. These results suggest that intentional binding coincides with explicit sense of agency.


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