Adaptive state observer for Lipschitz nonlinear systems

2013 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 319-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ekramian ◽  
F. Sheikholeslam ◽  
S. Hosseinnia ◽  
M.J. Yazdanpanah
2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 1297-1308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nabil Oucief ◽  
Mohamed Tadjine ◽  
Salim Labiod

An adaptive state observer is an adaptive observer that does not require the persistent excitation condition to estimate the state. The usual structural requirement for designing this kind of observers is that the unknown parameters explicitly appear in the measured state dynamics. This paper deals with the problem of adaptive state observer synthesis for a class of nonlinear systems with unknown parameters in unmeasured state dynamics. The novelty of the proposed approach is that it requires neither a canonical form nor the approximation of some of the output’s time derivatives. Firstly, we establish a new matrix equality that characterizes the structure of almost all systems found in the very small literature dealing with this problem. Then, this equality is exploited in the construction of the adaptation law. This simplifies the design procedure and makes it very similar to the conventional adaptive state observer design procedure. The problem of finding the observer gains is expressed as a linear matrix inequalities optimization problem. Two examples are given to demonstrate the validity of the proposed scheme.


Author(s):  
Yong Xiao ◽  
Yonggang Zeng ◽  
Yun Zhao ◽  
Yuxin Lu ◽  
Weibin Lin

The traditional distribution network lacks real-time topology information, which makes the implementation of smart grid complicated. The smart grid needs to monitor and dispatch the grid to maintain the economic and safe operation of the system. In this paper, we propose a topology detection algorithm of the distribution network based on adaptive state observer. Based on the transient dynamic model of the distribution network, the line states of the distribution network are regarded as unknown parameters, a virtual adaptive state observation network is built, and the topology can be inferred by the changes of adaptive state parameters. Finally, the effectiveness of our algorithm is verified by the MATLAB simulation experiments.


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