Pt-Au bimetallic nanoparticles decorated on reduced graphene oxide as an excellent electrocatalysts for methanol oxidation

2016 ◽  
Vol 219 ◽  
pp. 52-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.T. Ezhil Vilian ◽  
Seung-Kyu Hwang ◽  
Cheol Hwan Kwak ◽  
Seo Yeong Oh ◽  
Chang-Yeon Kim ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 757-766 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Vishwakshan Reddy ◽  
P. Raghavendra ◽  
B. Ankamwar ◽  
P. Sri Chandana ◽  
S. M. Senthil Kumar ◽  
...  

Herein, uniform sized Pt–Ru bimetallic nanoparticles were deposited on a reduced graphene oxide (RGO) support using methyl ammonia borane as a reducing agent.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 184798041982717 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jen Chao Ng ◽  
Chou Yong Tan ◽  
Boon Hoong Ong ◽  
Atsunori Matsuda ◽  
Wan Jefrey Basirun ◽  
...  

In spite of advantages of direct methanol fuel cells, low methanol oxidation reaction and fuel crossover from anode to cathode, there remains a challenge that inhibits it from being commercialized. Active electrocatalysts are in high demand to promote the methanol oxidation reaction. The methanol reached at the anode can be immediately reacted, and thus, less methanol to cross to the cathode. The performance of electrocatalysts can be significantly influenced by varying the concentration of precursor solution. Theoretically, concentrated precursor solution facilitates rapid nucleation and growth; diluted precursor solution causes slow nucleation and growth. Rapid nucleation and slow growth have positive effect on the size of electrocatalysts which plays a significant role in the catalytic performance. Upon the addition of appropriate concentration of graphene oxide, the graphene oxide was reported to have stabilizing effect towards the catalyst nanoparticles. This work synthesized reduced graphene oxide–supported palladium electrocatalysts at different concentrations (0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 and 4.0 mg mL−1) with fixed volume and mass ratio of reduced graphene oxide to palladium by microwave-assisted reduction method. Results showed that reduced graphene oxide–supported palladium synthesized at a concentration of 1.0 mg mL−1 gave the best methanol oxidation reactivity (405.37 mA mg−1) and largest electrochemical active surface area (83.57 m2 g−1).


2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natthapong Pongpichayakul ◽  
Paralee Waenkeaw ◽  
Jaroon Jakmunee ◽  
Suwaphid Themsirimongkon ◽  
Surin Saipanya

2020 ◽  
Vol 82 (4) ◽  
pp. 759-772
Author(s):  
Xiao Chen ◽  
Zhen Wang ◽  
Qi Yang ◽  
Yeyao Wang ◽  
Zhaoxiang Liu ◽  
...  

Abstract In recent years, carbon tetrachloride (CT) has been frequently detected in surface water and groundwater around the world; it is necessary to find an effective way to treat wastewater contaminated with it. In this study, Ni/Fe bimetallic nanoparticles were immobilized on reduced graphene oxide (NF@rGO), and used to dechlorinate CT in aqueous solution. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) demonstrated that the two-dimensional structure of rGO could disperse nanoparticles commendably. The results of batch experiments showed that the 4N4F@rGO (Fe/GO = 4 wt./wt., and Ni/Fe = 4 wt.%) could reach a higher reduction capacity (143.2 mgCT/gcatalyst) compared with Ni/Fe bimetallic nanoparticles (91.7 mgCT/gcatalyst) and Fe0 nanoparticles (49.8 mgCT/gcatalyst) respectively. That benefited from the nickel metal as a co-catalyst, which could reduce the reaction activation energy of 6.59 kJ/mol, and rGO as an electrical conductivity supporting material could further reduce the reaction activation energy of 4.73 kJ/mol as presented in the conceptual model. More complete dechlorination products were generated with the use of 4N4F@rGO. Based on the above results, the reductive pathway of CT and the catalytic reaction mechanism have been discussed.


Ionics ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 2285-2293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Necip Atar ◽  
Tanju Eren ◽  
Bermali Demirdögen ◽  
Mehmet Lütfi Yola ◽  
Mustafa Oğuzhan Çağlayan

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