scholarly journals A note on new Bernstein-type inequalities for the log-likelihood function of Bernoulli variables

2020 ◽  
Vol 163 ◽  
pp. 108779
Author(s):  
Yunpeng Zhao
Psych ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-232
Author(s):  
Yves Rosseel

This paper discusses maximum likelihood estimation for two-level structural equation models when data are missing at random at both levels. Building on existing literature, a computationally efficient expression is derived to evaluate the observed log-likelihood. Unlike previous work, the expression is valid for the special case where the model implied variance–covariance matrix at the between level is singular. Next, the log-likelihood function is translated to R code. A sequence of R scripts is presented, starting from a naive implementation and ending at the final implementation as found in the lavaan package. Along the way, various computational tips and tricks are given.


2004 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yawpo Yang ◽  
Jen-Ning Chang ◽  
Ji-Chyun Liu ◽  
Ching-Hwa Liu

Author(s):  
Muhamad Alias Md. Jedi ◽  
Robiah Adnan

TCLUST is a method in statistical clustering technique which is based on modification of trimmed k-means clustering algorithm. It is called “crisp” clustering approach because the observation is can be eliminated or assigned to a group. TCLUST strengthen the group assignment by putting constraint to the cluster scatter matrix. The emphasis in this paper is to restrict on the eigenvalues, λ of the scatter matrix. The idea of imposing constraints is to maximize the log-likelihood function of spurious-outlier model. A review of different robust clustering approach is presented as a comparison to TCLUST methods. This paper will discuss the nature of TCLUST algorithm and how to determine the number of cluster or group properly and measure the strength of group assignment. At the end of this paper, R-package on TCLUST implement the types of scatter restriction, making the algorithm to be more flexible for choosing the number of clusters and the trimming proportion.


1998 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yawpo Yang ◽  
Ching-Hwa Liu ◽  
Ta-Wei Soong

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