Single-channel speech enhancement using spectral subtraction in the short-time modulation domain

2010 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 450-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuldip Paliwal ◽  
Kamil Wójcicki ◽  
Belinda Schwerin
Author(s):  
Siriporn Dachasilaruk ◽  
Niphat Jantharamin ◽  
Apichai Rungruang

Cochlear implant (CI) listeners encounter difficulties in communicating with other persons in noisy listening environments. However, most CI research has been carried out using the English language. In this study, single-channel speech enhancement (SE) strategies as a pre-processing approach for the CI system were investigated in terms of Thai speech intelligibility improvement. Two SE algorithms, namely multi-band spectral subtraction (MBSS) and Weiner filter (WF) algorithms, were evaluated. Speech signals consisting of monosyllabic and bisyllabic Thai words were degraded by speech-shaped noise and babble noise at SNR levels of 0, 5, and 10 dB. Then the noisy words were enhanced using SE algorithms. The enhanced words were fed into the CI system to synthesize vocoded speech. The vocoded speech was presented to twenty normal-hearing listeners. The results indicated that speech intelligibility was marginally improved by the MBSS algorithm and significantly improved by the WF algorithm in some conditions. The enhanced bisyllabic words showed a noticeably higher intelligibility improvement than the enhanced monosyllabic words in all conditions, particularly in speech-shaped noise. Such outcomes may be beneficial to Thai-speaking CI listeners.


2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (11) ◽  
pp. 2125-2137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pejman Mowlaee ◽  
Martin Blass ◽  
W. Bastiaan Kleijn

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuldip Paliwal ◽  
Belinda Schwerin ◽  
Kamil Wójcicki

Author(s):  
Shifeng Ou ◽  
Peng Song ◽  
Ying Gao

The a priori signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) plays an essential role in many speech enhancement systems. Most of the existing approaches to estimate the a priori SNR only exploit the amplitude spectra while making the phase neglected. Considering the fact that incorporating phase information into a speech processing system can significantly improve the speech quality, this paper proposes a phase-sensitive decision-directed (DD) approach for the a priori SNR estimate. By representing the short-time discrete Fourier transform (STFT) signal spectra geometrically in a complex plane, the proposed approach estimates the a priori SNR using both the magnitude and phase information while making no assumptions about the phase difference between clean speech and noise spectra. Objective evaluations in terms of the spectrograms, segmental SNR, log-spectral distance (LSD) and short-time objective intelligibility (STOI) measures are presented to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed approach compared to several competitive methods at different noise conditions and input SNR levels.


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