A generalized multi-level seismic damage model for RC framed structures

2016 ◽  
Vol 80 ◽  
pp. 25-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianguang Yue ◽  
Jiang Qian ◽  
Dimitri E. Beskos
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianguang Yue

Five structural levels, that is, material level, section level, member level, storey level, and structure level, were proposed to analyze the multilevel nonlinear mechanism of the reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures. Based on the presented deformation equivalent principle, a generalized stiffness damage model was developed for each structural level. At each structural level, the stiffness damage value can be calculated by the integration of the material stiffness damage. Furthermore, an impact factor was proposed to reflect the damage correlations between different structural levels. In order to verify this method, the proposed method was used to study the damage evolutions at various structural levels of a 12-storey frame structure. The numerical model utilizing the proposed analysis method produces results in good agreement with the test results of the 12-storey frame structure. It shows that the proposed method is useful to assess the structure multilevel damage performance and to design a new structure.


2006 ◽  
Vol 514-516 ◽  
pp. 804-809
Author(s):  
S. Gao ◽  
Ewald Werner

The forging die material, a high strength steel designated W513 is considered in this paper. A fatigue damage model, based on thermodynamics and continuum damage mechanics, is constructed in which both the previous damage and the loading sequence are considered. The unknown material parameters in the model are identified from low cycle fatigue tests. Damage evolution under multi-level fatigue loading is investigated. The results show that the fatigue life is closely related to the loading sequence. The fatigue life of the materials with low fatigue loading first followed by high fatigue loading is longer than that for the reversed loading sequence.


2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-65
Author(s):  
J. J. C. Pituba ◽  
W. M. Pereira Júnior

This work deals with an improvement of an anisotropic damage model in order to analyze reinforced concrete structures submitted to reversal loading. The original constitutive model is based on the fundamental hypothesis of energy equivalence between real and continuous media following the concepts of the Continuum Damage Mechanics. The concrete is assumed as an initial elastic isotropic medium presenting anisotropy, permanent strains and bimodularity induced by damage evolution. In order to take into account the bimodularity, two damage tensors governing the rigidity in tension or compression regimes are introduced. However, the original model is not capable to simulate the influence of the previous damage processes in compression regimes. In order to avoid this problem, some conditions are introduced to simulate the damage unilateral effect. It has noted that the damage model is agreement with to micromechanical theory conditions when dealing to unilateral effect in concrete material. Finally, the proposed model is applied in the analyses of reinforced concrete framed structures submitted to reversal loading. These numerical applications show the good performance of the model and its potentialities to simulate practical problems in structural engineering.


1985 ◽  
Vol 111 (4) ◽  
pp. 722-739 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young‐Ji Park ◽  
Alfredo H.‐S. Ang

Author(s):  
Guilan Tao ◽  
Xiaojun Chen ◽  
Jie Chen ◽  
Yuepeng Pan

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1481 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shangshun Lin ◽  
Zhanghua Xia ◽  
Jian Xia

The large degradation of the mechanical performance of hollow reinforced concrete (RC) bridge piers subjected to multi-dimensional earthquakes has not been thoroughly assessed. This paper aims to improve the existing seismic damage model to assess the seismic properties of tall, hollow RC piers subjected to pseudo-static, biaxial loading. Cyclic bilateral loading tests on fourteen 1/14-scale pier specimens with different slenderness ratios, axial load ratios, and transverse reinforcement ratios were carried out to investigate the damage propagation and the cumulative dissipated energy with displacement loads. By considering the influence of energy dissipation on structural damage, a new damage model (M-Usami model) was developed to assess the damage characteristics of hollow RC piers. The results present four consecutive damage stages during the loading process: (a) cracking on concrete surface, (b) yielding of longitudinal reinforcements; (c) spalling of concrete, and (d) collapsing of pier after the concrete crushed and the longitudinal bars ruptured due to the flexural failure. The damage level caused by the seismic waves can be reduced by designing specimens with a good seismic energy dissipation capacity. The theoretical damage index values calculated by the M-Usami model agreed well with the experimental observations. The developed M-Usami model can provide insights into the approaches to assessing the seismic damage of hollow RC piers subjected to bilateral seismic excitations.


2009 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 565-586 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Ceresa ◽  
L. Petrini ◽  
R. Pinho ◽  
R. Sousa

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