Alcohol sensing properties of sol–gel prepared Sr(II)-added cobalt aluminate spinel composites

2008 ◽  
Vol 129 (2) ◽  
pp. 741-749 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Judith Vijaya ◽  
L. John Kennedy ◽  
G. Sekaran ◽  
A. Meenakshisundaram ◽  
R. Thinesh Kumar ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 8720-8725 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saman Rahnamaeiyan ◽  
Mahdi Nasiri ◽  
Ruhollah Talebi ◽  
Saeid Khademolhoseini

2018 ◽  
Vol 992 ◽  
pp. 012038 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Babeva ◽  
H Awala ◽  
J Grand ◽  
K Lazarova ◽  
M Vasileva ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 775 ◽  
pp. 466-473 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.R. Nimbalkar ◽  
N.B. Patil ◽  
V.V. Ganbavle ◽  
S.V. Mohite ◽  
K.V. Madhale ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 495 ◽  
pp. 323-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Zhao ◽  
Li Hui Sun ◽  
Ji Fan Hu ◽  
Hong Wei Qin

The La1-xCaxFeO3 nanocrystalline powders were prepared by sol-gel method. These powders crystallized as perovskite orthorhombic structure. With an increase of Ca content, the resistance of La1-xCaxFeO3 sensors in air decreases at first, undergoes a minimum at x=0.3, and then increases again. La1-xCaxFeO3-based sensors show sensitive responses to CO. Among those La1-xCaxFeO3-based sensors, the sensor with x=0.2 shows the highest response to 200 ppm CO at operating temperatures below 325°C. The highest response S=(RCO-Rair)/RCO for the La0.8Ca0.2FeO3 based sensor to 200 ppm CO is 87% with response time 15 s and recovery time 60 s at an operating temperature of 100°C.


2016 ◽  
Vol 238 ◽  
pp. 8-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shumaila Islam ◽  
Noriah Bidin ◽  
Saira Riaz ◽  
Ganesan Krishnan ◽  
Shahzad Naseem

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (Supp02) ◽  
pp. 1850024 ◽  
Author(s):  
MALIHEH SABERI ◽  
ALI AKBAR ASHKARRAN

Tungsten-doped TiO2 gas sensors were successfully synthesized using sol–gel process and spin coating technique. The fabricated sensor was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), ultraviolet visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Gas sensing properties of pristine and tungsten-doped TiO2 nanolayers (NLs) were probed by detection of CO2 gas. A series of experiments were conducted in order to find the optimum operating temperature of the prepared sensors and also the optimum value of tungsten concentration in TiO2 matrix. It was found that introducing tungsten into the TiO2 matrix enhanced the gas sensing performance. The maximum response was found to be (1.37) for 0.001[Formula: see text]g tungsten-doped TiO2 NLs at 200[Formula: see text]C as an optimum operating temperature.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 785 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Dong Zhou ◽  
Davoud Dastan ◽  
Jing Li ◽  
Xi-Tao Yin ◽  
Qi Wang

Metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) gas sensors have the advantages of high sensitivity, short response-recovery time and long-term stability. However, the shortcoming of poor discriminability of homogeneous gases limits their applications in gas sensors. It is well-known that the MOS materials have similar gas sensing responses to homogeneous gases such as CO and H2, so it is difficult for these gas sensors to distinguish the two gases. In this paper, simple sol–gel method was employed to obtain the ZnO–xNiO composites. Gas sensing performance results illustrated that the gas sensing properties of composites with x > 0.425 showed a p-type response to both CO and H2, while the gas sensing properties of composites with x < 0.425 showed an n-type response to both CO and H2. However, it was interesting that ZnO–0.425NiO showed a p-type response to CO but an discriminable response (n-type) to H2, which indicated that modulating the p-type or n-type semiconductor concentration in p-n composites could be an effective method with which to improve the discriminability of this type of gas sensor regarding CO and H2. The phenomenon of the special gas sensing behavior of ZnO–0.425NiO was explained based on the experimental observations and a range of characterization techniques, including XRD, HRTEM and XPS, in detail.


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