Interactive in vitro effect of prolactin, growth hormone and season on leptin secretion by ovine adipose tissue

2011 ◽  
Vol 100 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 177-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Szczesna ◽  
D.A. Zieba ◽  
B. Klocek-Gorka ◽  
D.H. Keisler
Keyword(s):  
Growth Hormone ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Vitro Effect

The in vitro effect of growth hormone on adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase in rats

Life Sciences ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshio Murase ◽  
Nobuhiro Yamada ◽  
Fukashi Matsuzaki
Keyword(s):  
Growth Hormone ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Lipoprotein Lipase ◽  
Adipose Tissue Lipoprotein Lipase ◽  
Vitro Effect

LIPOLYSIS IN CHICKEN ADIPOSE TISSUE IN VITRO

1969 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. R. LANGSLOW ◽  
C. N. HALES
Keyword(s):  
Growth Hormone ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Sodium Succinate ◽  
Fat Cells ◽  
Propranolol Hydrochloride ◽  
Isolated Fat Cells ◽  
Adipose Tissue In Vitro ◽  
High Concentrations ◽  
Long Acting

SUMMARY The effects on lipolysis of various compounds have been studied in intact chicken adipose tissue and in isolated fat cells prepared from chicken adipose tissue. Glucagon stimulated lipolysis at concentrations down to 1 ng./ml. in intact pieces and 0·1 ng./ml. in isolated fat cells. The effect was enhanced by high concentrations of insulin. No anti-lipolytic effect of insulin was observed. Adrenaline, noradrenaline, porcine corticotrophin (ACTH) and long-acting ACTH were lipolytic but the effects were small and high concentrations were required. The adrenaline effect was blocked by propranolol hydrochloride. Dibutyryl 3′,5′-(cyclic)-AMP and theophylline stimulated lipolysis as did a combination of crude chicken growth hormone and hydrocortisone sodium succinate. It was concluded that the pattern of response of chicken adipose tissue was markedly different from that of the rat.

Some hormonal effects on the metabolism of acetate-i-C14 by rat adipose tissue

1960 ◽  
Vol 198 (3) ◽  
pp. 640-644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodney D. Orth ◽  
William D. Odell ◽  
Robert H. Williams
Keyword(s):  
Growth Hormone ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Oxygen Consumption ◽  
Basic Mechanism ◽  
Tissue Lipid ◽  
Hormonal Effects ◽  
Adipose Tissue In Vitro ◽  
Rat Adipose Tissue

The effects of various hormones on the metabolism of acetate-i-C14 by rat adipose tissue in vitro were investigated. Using an albumin-containing medium, it was found that ACTH, growth hormone, epinephrine and glucagon each caused increased oxygen consumption, a decreased incorporation of acetate into tissue lipid, and an increase in the amount of newly synthesized lipid attached to albumin. The basic mechanism involved in the production of such qualitatively similar effects by each of the hormones studied are unknown.

Additive effects of cortisol and growth hormone on regional and systemic lipolysis in humans

2004 ◽  
Vol 286 (3) ◽  
pp. E488-E494 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. B. Djurhuus ◽  
C. H. Gravholt ◽  
S. Nielsen ◽  
S. B. Pedersen ◽  
N. Møller ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Hormone ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Vastus Lateralis ◽  
Vastus Lateralis Muscle ◽  
Additive Effects ◽  
Subcutaneous Adipose ◽  
In Vivo Effects ◽  
Circulating Levels

Growth hormone (GH) and cortisol are important to ensure energy supplies during fasting and stress. In vitro experiments have raised the question whether GH and cortisol mutually potentiate lipolysis. In the present study, combined in vivo effects of GH and cortisol on adipose and muscle tissue were explored. Seven lean males were examined four times over 510 min. Microdialysis catheters were inserted in the vastus lateralis muscle and in the subcutaneous adipose tissue of the thigh and abdomen. A pancreatic-pituitary clamp was maintained with somatostatin infusion and replacement of GH, insulin, and glucagon at baseline levels. At t = 150 min, administration was performed of NaCl (I), a 2 μg·kg-1·min-1hydrocortisone infusion (II), a 200-μg bolus of GH (III), or a combination of II and III (IV). Systemic free fatty acid (FFA) turnover was estimated by [9,10-3H]palmitate appearance. Circulating levels of glucose, insulin, and glucagon were comparable in I-IV. GH levels were similar in I and II (0.50 ± 0.08 μg/l, mean ± SE). Peak levels during III and IV were ∼9 μg/l. Cortisol levels rose to ∼900 nmol/l in II and IV. Systemic (i.e., palmitate fluxes, s-FFA, s-glycerol) and regional (interstitial adipose tissue and skeletal muscle) markers of lipolysis increased in response to both II and III. In IV, they were higher and equal to the isolated additive effects of the two hormones. In conclusion, we find that GH and cortisol stimulate systemic and regional lipolysis independently and in an additive manner when coadministered. On the basis of previous studies, we speculate that the mode of action is mediated though different pathways.

In vitro Effect of Growth Hormone on the Glucose Uptake of Isolated Rat Diaphragm

Nature ◽  
1957 ◽  
Vol 179 (4557) ◽  
pp. 472-473 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. RANDLE ◽  
J. E. WHITNEY
Keyword(s):  
Growth Hormone ◽  
Glucose Uptake ◽  
Rat Diaphragm ◽  
Vitro Effect ◽  
Isolated Rat

In vivo and in vitro effect of growth hormone on estradiol secretion by human granulosa cells.

1993 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Barreca ◽  
P G Artini ◽  
P Del Monte ◽  
P Ponzani ◽  
P Pasquini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Hormone ◽  
Granulosa Cells ◽  
Human Granulosa Cells ◽  
Estradiol Secretion ◽  
Vitro Effect
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