Beyond flash sintering: How the flash event could change ceramics and glass processing

2020 ◽  
Vol 187 ◽  
pp. 49-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mattia Biesuz ◽  
Vincenzo M. Sglavo
Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 1218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luca Spiridigliozzi ◽  
Lorenzo Pinter ◽  
Mattia Biesuz ◽  
Gianfranco Dell’Agli ◽  
Grazia Accardo ◽  
...  

In this work, ceria-based ceramics with the composition Gd0.14Pr0.06Ce0.8O2-δ and Sm0.14Pr0.06Ce0.8O2-δ, were synthesized by a simple co-precipitation process using either ammonium carbonate or ammonia solution as a precipitating agent. After the calcination, all of the produced samples were constituted by fluorite-structured ceria only, thus showing that both dopant and co-dopant cations were dissolved in the fluorite lattice. The ceria-based nanopowders were uniaxially compacted and consequently flash-sintered using different electrical cycles (including current-ramps). Different results were obtained as a function of both the adopted precipitating agent and the applied electrical cycle. In particular, highly densified products were obtained using current-ramps instead of “traditional” flash treatments (with the power source switching from voltage to current control at the flash event). Moreover, the powders that were synthesized using ammonia solution exhibited a low tendency to hotspot formation, whereas the materials obtained using carbonates as the precipitating agent were highly inhomogeneous. This points out for the first time the unexpected relevance of the precipitating agent (and of the powder shape/degree of agglomeration) for the flash sintering behavior.


2020 ◽  
Vol 186 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
João V. Campos ◽  
Isabela R. Lavagnini ◽  
João G. Pereira da Silva ◽  
Julieta A. Ferreira ◽  
Rafael V. Sousa ◽  
...  

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 1157
Author(s):  
Yong Liu ◽  
Xingwang Huang

Ceramic outdoor insulators play an important role in electrical insulation and mechanical support because of good chemical and thermal stability, which have been widely used in power systems. However, the brittleness and surface discharge of ceramic material greatly limit the application of ceramic insulators. From the perspective of sintering technology, flash sintering technology is used to improve the performance of ceramic insulators. In this paper, the simulation model of producing the ceramic insulator by the flash sintering technology was set up. Material Studio was used to study the influence of electric field intensity and temperature on the alumina unit cell. COMSOL was used to study the influence of electric field intensity and current density on sintering speed, density and grain size. Obtained results showed that under high temperature and high voltage, the volume of the unit cell becomes smaller and the atoms are arranged more closely. The increase of current density can result in higher ceramic density and larger grain size. With the electric field intensity increasing, incubation time shows a decreasing tendency and energy consumption is reduced. Ceramic insulators with a higher uniform structure and a smaller grain size can show better dielectric performance and higher flashover voltage.


Author(s):  
Juan Manuel Martinez ◽  
Mattia Biesuz ◽  
Jian Dong ◽  
Matias Gauna ◽  
Gustavo Suarez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Tarini Prasad Mishra ◽  
Christian Lenser ◽  
Rishi Raj ◽  
Olivier Guillon ◽  
Martin Bram

Author(s):  
Xinghua Su ◽  
Mengying Fu ◽  
Gai An ◽  
Zhihua Jiao ◽  
Qiang Tian ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 547 ◽  
pp. 152780
Author(s):  
R.R. Ingraci Neto ◽  
K.J. McClellan ◽  
D.D. Byler ◽  
E. Kardoulaki

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