In-situ X-ray diffraction evidence of dynamic transformation of austenite to ferrite during hot compression test in the single austenite phase field

2020 ◽  
Vol 177 ◽  
pp. 86-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clodualdo Aranas ◽  
Samuel Rodrigues ◽  
Fulvio Siciliano ◽  
John Jonas
2007 ◽  
Vol 57 (12) ◽  
pp. 1145-1148 ◽  
Author(s):  
LaReine A. Yeoh ◽  
Klaus-Dieter Liss ◽  
Arno Bartels ◽  
Harald Chladil ◽  
Maxim Avdeev ◽  
...  

2022 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cem Örnek ◽  
Timo Müller ◽  
Bilgehan M. Şeşen ◽  
Ulf Kivisäkk ◽  
Fan Zhang ◽  
...  

The local lattice strain evolution during electrochemical hydrogen charging and mechanical loading in 25Cr-7Ni super duplex stainless steel were measured in-situ using synchrotron high-energy x-ray diffraction. Post-mortem electron backscattered diffraction analysis showed that the austenite phase underwent plastic deformation in the near-surface due to hydrogen-enhanced localized plasticity, where the ferrite phase experienced hardening. In bulk regions, the ferrite was the softer phase, and the austenite remained stiff. Digital image correlation of micrographs recorded, in-situ, during mechanical tensile testing revealed intensified plastic strain localization in the austenite phase, which eventually led to crack initiation. The absorption of hydrogen caused strain localization to occur primarily in austenite grains.


Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 467
Author(s):  
William Lemos Bevilaqua ◽  
Jérémy Epp ◽  
Heiner Meyer ◽  
Juan Dong ◽  
Hans Roelofs ◽  
...  

In this work, the microstructural evolution during the dynamic transformation of austenite to bainite was directly observed by in-situ high energy synchrotron X-ray diffraction measurements during warm uniaxial compression performed at the P07 beamline of PETRA III, DESY (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron). Plastic deformation triggers the phase transformation, which is continuously stimulated by the introduction of dynamic dislocations into the austenite. This scenario accelerates the kinetics of bainite formation in comparison with conventional isothermal treatment. No mechanical stabilization of austenite was observed during dynamic transformation. Evidence of carbon partitioning between phases during plastic deformation was obtained. Further post-process investigations suggest that the bainitic microstructure developed during compression is oriented perpendicular to the loading direction. The findings open up new possibilities to design carbide-free bainitic microstructures directly via thermomechanical processing.


Author(s):  
R. E. Herfert

Studies of the nature of a surface, either metallic or nonmetallic, in the past, have been limited to the instrumentation available for these measurements. In the past, optical microscopy, replica transmission electron microscopy, electron or X-ray diffraction and optical or X-ray spectroscopy have provided the means of surface characterization. Actually, some of these techniques are not purely surface; the depth of penetration may be a few thousands of an inch. Within the last five years, instrumentation has been made available which now makes it practical for use to study the outer few 100A of layers and characterize it completely from a chemical, physical, and crystallographic standpoint. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) provides a means of viewing the surface of a material in situ to magnifications as high as 250,000X.


2017 ◽  
Vol 72 (6) ◽  
pp. 355-364
Author(s):  
A. Kopp ◽  
T. Bernthaler ◽  
D. Schmid ◽  
G. Ketzer-Raichle ◽  
G. Schneider

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi-Toan Nguyen ◽  
Alistair Garner ◽  
Javier Romero ◽  
Antoine Ambard ◽  
Michael Preuss ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Si Athena Chen ◽  
◽  
Peter Heaney ◽  
Jeffrey E. Post ◽  
Peter J. Eng ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 47 (19) ◽  
pp. 3137-3149 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Morcrette ◽  
Y. Chabre ◽  
G. Vaughan ◽  
G. Amatucci ◽  
J.-B. Leriche ◽  
...  

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