A cyclic austenite reversion treatment for stabilizing austenite in the medium manganese steels

2017 ◽  
Vol 136 ◽  
pp. 6-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianing Zhu ◽  
Ran Ding ◽  
Jianguo He ◽  
Zhigang Yang ◽  
Chi Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Manganese Steels ◽  
Reversion Treatment

Austenite Grain Growth in High Manganese Steels

2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (12) ◽  
pp. 5760-5766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madhumanti Bhattacharyya ◽  
Yves Brechet ◽  
Gary R. Purdy ◽  
Hatem S. Zurob
Keyword(s):  
Grain Growth ◽  
High Manganese ◽  
Austenite Grain ◽  
High Manganese Steels ◽  
Austenite Grain Growth ◽  
Manganese Steels

Effect of carbon and nitrogen on the properties of chromium-manganese steels of the Kh16G18 type

1991 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-52
Author(s):  
O. A. Bannykh ◽  
E. P. Pestryakova ◽  
A. G. Rakhshtadt ◽  
L. V. Barseg'yan ◽  
V. M. Blinov
Keyword(s):  
Carbon And Nitrogen ◽  
Manganese Steels

Lamellar Pearlite as an Initial Microstructure for Austenite Reversion Treatment

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 1330-1339
Author(s):  
Dezhen Yang ◽  
Chao Zhang ◽  
Xingwang Cheng ◽  
Zhiping Xiong
Keyword(s):  
Initial Microstructure ◽  
Lamellar Pearlite ◽  
Reversion Treatment

scholarly journals Mechanical Properties and Microstructural Aspects of Two High-Manganese Steels with TWIP/TRIP Effects: A Comparative Study

Metals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Matías Bordone ◽  
Juan Perez-Ipiña ◽  
Raúl Bolmaro ◽  
Alfredo Artigas ◽  
Alberto Monsalve
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Response ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Tensile Tests ◽  
Optical Microscope ◽  
Chemical Compositions ◽  
High Manganese ◽  
Microstructural Changes ◽  
Ε Martensite ◽  
High Manganese Steels ◽  
Manganese Steels

This article is focused on the mechanical behavior and its relationship with the microstructural changes observed in two high-manganese steels presenting twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP) and transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP), namely Steel B and Steel C, respectively. Chemical compositions were similar in manganese, but carbon content of Steel B approximately doubles Steel C, which directly impacted on the stacking fault energy (SFE), microstructure and mechanical response of each alloy. Characterization of as-cast condition by optical microscope revealed a fully austenitic microstructure in Steel B and a mixed microstructure in Steel C consisting of austenite grains and thermal-induced (εt) martensite platelets. Same phases were observed after the thermo-mechanical treatment and tensile tests, corroborated by means of X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), which confirms no phase transformation in Steel B and TRIP effect in Steel C, due to the strain-induced γFCC→εHCP transformation that results in an increase in the ε-martensite volume fraction. Higher values of ultimate tensile strength, yield stress, ductility and impact toughness were obtained for Steel B. Significant microstructural changes were revealed in tensile specimens as a consequence of the operating hardening mechanisms. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) observations on the tensile and impact test specimens showed differences in fracture micro-mechanisms.

scholarly journals Structure-Phase Transformations in the Course of Solid-State Mechanical Alloying of High-Nitrogen Chromium-Manganese Steels

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 301
Author(s):  
Kirill Lyashkov ◽  
Valery Shabashov ◽  
Andrey Zamatovskii ◽  
Kirill Kozlov ◽  
Natalya Kataeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Mechanical Alloying ◽  
Ball Milling ◽  
Ball Mill ◽  
Subsequent Annealing ◽  
High Nitrogen ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Structure Phase ◽  
Manganese Steels

The solid-state mechanical alloying (MA) of high-nitrogen chromium-manganese austenite steel—MA in a planetary ball mill, —was studied by methods of Mössbauer spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). In the capacity of a material for the alloying we used mixtures of the binary Fe–Mn and Fe–Cr alloys with the nitrides CrN (Cr2N) and Mn2N. It is shown that ball milling of the mixtures has led to the occurrence of the α → γ transitions being accompanied by the (i) formation of the solid solutions supersaturated with nitrogen and by (ii) their decomposition with the formation of secondary nitrides. The austenite formed by the ball milling and subsequent annealing at 700–800 °C, was a submicrocrystalline one that contained secondary nano-sized crystalline CrN (Cr2N) nitrides. It has been established that using the nitride Mn2N as nitrogen-containing addition is more preferable for the formation and stabilization of austenite—in the course of the MA and subsequent annealing—because of the formation of the concentration-inhomogeneous regions of γ phase enriched with austenite-forming low-mobile manganese.

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