Composition, electric-field and temperature induced domain evolution in lead-free Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-BaTiO3-SrTiO3 solid solutions by piezoresponse force microscopy

2016 ◽  
Vol 123 ◽  
pp. 64-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Liu ◽  
Chengyue Tian ◽  
Chuanguo Ma ◽  
Laihuo Luo ◽  
Yanxue Tang ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
K. L. Kim ◽  
J. E. Huber

Evolution of the domain structure in bulk polycrystalline PZT during poling was studied using Piezoresponse Force Microscopy (PFM). For the study, two different experimental methods were employed. First, a trapezoidal PZT specimen was subjected to electric field so as to produce a wide variation of electric field intensity in the specimen. PFM images were then acquired from several different areas that have experienced different field strengths. Histograms of pixel intensity show a distinct difference in the pattern of piezoresponse signal between poled and unpoled areas. The presence of non-180° domain structure in the scanned area significantly affects the histogram pattern. At high levels of electric field the presence of mainly 180° domain structures leads to a bi-modal M-shaped histogram. To illustrate the evolution of the non-180° domain structure, in-plane poling was conducted with the electric field level increased in steps, and the domain evolution process was observed by PFM after each step. The resulting images demonstrate that non-180° domain structures gradually disappear from the specimen surface during the poling process. The PFM data can be exploited to study domain evolution in bulk ferroelectric materials via both qualitative observation and statistical analysis.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Wang ◽  
Jing Ma ◽  
Houbing Huang ◽  
Ji Ma ◽  
Hasnain Jafri ◽  
...  

Abstract The electronic conductivities of ferroelectric domain walls have been extensively explored over the past decade for potential nanoelectronic applications. However, the realization of logic devices based on ferroelectric domain walls requires reliable and flexible control of the domain-wall configuration and conduction path. Here, we demonstrate electric-field-controlled stable and repeatable on-and-off switching of conductive domain walls within topologically confined vertex domains naturally formed in self-assembled ferroelectric nano-islands. Using a combination of piezoresponse force microscopy, conductive atomic force microscopy, and phase-field simulations, we show that on-off switching is accomplished through reversible transformations between charged and neutral domain walls via electric-field-controlled domain-wall reconfiguration. By analogy to logic processing, we propose programmable logic gates (such as NOT, OR, AND and their derivatives) and logic circuits (such as fan-out) based on reconfigurable conductive domain walls. Our work provides a potentially viable platform for programmable all-electric logic based on a ferroelectric domain-wall network with low energy consumption.


2016 ◽  
Vol 617 ◽  
pp. 76-81
Author(s):  
Thomas Carlier ◽  
Marie-Hélène Chambrier ◽  
Anthony Ferri ◽  
Alexandre Bayart ◽  
Pascal Roussel ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 430-440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radheshyam Rai ◽  
Indrani Coondoo ◽  
Rashmi Rani ◽  
Igor Bdikin ◽  
Seema Sharma ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 337 ◽  
pp. 125-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.Y. Zhao ◽  
W. Zhao ◽  
H.R. Zeng ◽  
H.Z. Yu ◽  
W. Ruan ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 118 (26) ◽  
pp. 262902
Author(s):  
Xijie Jiang ◽  
Christian Dietz ◽  
Na Liu ◽  
Virginia Rojas ◽  
Robert W. Stark

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