Nb(C,N) precipitation kinetics in the bainite region of a low-carbon Nb-microalloyed steel

2007 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.S. Park ◽  
Y.K. Lee
2005 ◽  
Vol 76 (9) ◽  
pp. 650-655
Author(s):  
Haiwen Luo ◽  
Yueling Qin ◽  
Jilt Sietsma ◽  
Sybrand van der Zwaag

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 2639
Author(s):  
Mohammad Nishat Akhtar ◽  
Muneer Khan ◽  
Sher Afghan Khan ◽  
Asif Afzal ◽  
Ram Subbiah ◽  
...  

In the present investigation, the non-recrystallization temperature (TNR) of niobium-microalloyed steel is determined to plan rolling schedules for obtaining the desired properties of steel. The value of TNR is based on both alloying elements and deformation parameters. In the literature, TNR equations have been developed and utilized. However, each equation has certain limitations which constrain its applicability. This study was completed using laboratory-grade low-carbon Nb-microalloyed steels designed to meet the API X-70 specification. Nb- microalloyed steel is processed by the melting and casting process, and the composition is found by optical emission spectroscopy (OES). Multiple-hit deformation tests were carried out on a Gleeble® 3500 system in the standard pocket-jaw configuration to determine TNR. Cuboidal specimens (10 (L) × 20 (W) × 20 (T) mm3) were taken for compression test (multiple-hit deformation tests) in gleeble. Microstructure evolutions were carried out by using OM (optical microscopy) and SEM (scanning electron microscopy). The value of TNR determined for 0.1 wt.% niobium bearing microalloyed steel is ~ 951 °C. Nb- microalloyed steel rolled at TNR produce partially recrystallized grain with ferrite nucleation. Hence, to verify the TNR value, a rolling process is applied with the finishing rolling temperature near TNR (~951 °C). The microstructure is also revealed in the pancake shape, which confirms TNR.


2005 ◽  
Vol 475-479 ◽  
pp. 149-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Long Fei Li ◽  
Wang Yue Yang ◽  
Zu Qing Sun

The hot deformation behavior of a low carbon Nb-microalloyed steel is investigated by hot compression test in the ferrite phase region compared with a low carbon steel with similar compositions, and the effect of Nb on dynamic recrystallization of ferrite is analyzed. Results indicate that during hot deformation in the ferrite phase region, the effect of Nb solely depends on the size of NbC precipitates. Tiny particles which average size is about 7.5nm have a retarding effect on dynamic recrystallization process of ferrite, on the contrary, coarser particles which average size is about 30.6nm have a promoting effect and are of benefit to the refinement of recrystallized grains.


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