Fatigue properties of a fine-grained magnesium alloy produced by equal channel angular pressing

2005 ◽  
Vol 52 (6) ◽  
pp. 473-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ho-Kyung Kim ◽  
Young-In Lee ◽  
Chin-Sung Chung
Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 1191
Author(s):  
Ryuichi Yamada ◽  
Shoichiro Yoshihara ◽  
Yasumi Ito

A stent is employed to expand a narrowed tubular organ, such as a blood vessel. However, the persistent presence of a stainless steel stent yields several problems of late thrombosis, restenosis and chronic inflammation reactions. Biodegradable magnesium stents have been introduced to solve these problems. However, magnesium-based alloys suffer from poor ductility and lower than desired fatigue performance. There is still a huge demand for further research on new alloys and stent designs. Then, as fundamental research for this, AZ31 B magnesium alloy has been investigated for the effect of equal-channel angular pressing on the fatigue properties. ECAP was conducted for one pass and eight passes at 300 °C using a die with a channel angle of 90°. An annealed sample and ECAP sample of AZ31 B magnesium alloy were subjected to tensile and fatigue tests. As a result of the tensile test, strength in the ECAP (one pass) sample was higher than in the annealed sample. As a result of the fatigue test, at stress amplitude σa = 100 MPa, the number of cycles to failure was largest in the annealed sample, medium in the ECAP (one pass) sample and lowest in the ECAP (eight passes) sample. It was suggested that the small low cycle fatigue life of the ECAP (eight passes) sample is attributable to severe plastic deformation.


2012 ◽  
Vol 05 ◽  
pp. 307-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.A. TORBATI-SARRAF ◽  
R. MAHMUDI

Different amounts of Al -5 Ti -1 B master alloy ( TiBAl ) were added to the AZ 31 magnesium alloy ( Mg -3 Al -1 Zn -0.2 Mn ) as grain refiner and the resulting microstructure and grain size distributions were studied after extrusion and equal channel angular pressing (ECAP). Results showed that the addition of 0.6% TiBAl had the strongest grain refinement effect, reducing the grain sizes by 54.5 and 48.5% in the extruded and ECAPed conditions, respectively. The observed grain refinement was partly due to the presence of the thermally-stable micron- and submicron-sized particles in the melt which act as nucleation sites during solidification. During the high-temperature extrusion and ECAP processes, dynamic recrystallization (DRX) and grain growth are likely to occur. However, the mentioned particles will help in reducing the grain size by the particle stimulated nucleation (PSN) mechanism. Furthermore, the pinning effect of these particles can oppose grain growth by reducing the grain boundary migration. These two phenomena together with the partitioning of the grains imposed by the severe plastic deformation in the ECAP process have all contributed to the achieved ultrafine-grained structure in the AZ 31 alloy.


2016 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
pp. 356-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Ratna Sunil ◽  
T.S. Sampath Kumar ◽  
Uday Chakkingal ◽  
V. Nandakumar ◽  
Mukesh Doble ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 584-586 ◽  
pp. 754-758 ◽  
Author(s):  
Su Yuan Yang ◽  
Jian Ming Liu ◽  
Lu Wang ◽  
Hong Nian Cai ◽  
Fu Chi Wang ◽  
...  

A fine-grained magnesium alloy AZ31was obtained through equal channel angular pressing (ECAP).Mechanical properties and the microstructures after deformation under tension and compression were investigated. The tensile strength, compressive strength and the elongation to failure of the fine-grained AZ31 are enhanced due to the reduction of grain size. The compressive ultimate strain (CUS) of the fine-grained AZ31 magnesium alloy is lower than that of the initial state due to the formation of shear bands during compression. The ECAP processed AZ31 magnesium alloy exhibited no tension/compression asymmetry in yielding.


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