Development of a FDM based code to determine the 3-D size distribution of homogeneously dispersed spherical second phase from microstructure: a case study on nodular cast iron

2004 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
C BASAK
2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. 1197-1204 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Jimenez ◽  
J. Martinez ◽  
U. Figueroa ◽  
L. Altamirano
Keyword(s):  

1984 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kou-Chang Su ◽  
Itsuo Ohnaka ◽  
Isamu Yamauchi ◽  
Tatsuichi Fukusako

ABSTRACTSolidification of a nodular iron casting was simulated by an undercooling nucleation and diffusion controlled growth model. Simulated cooling curves were similar to measured ones but estimating nodular size distribution requires improving the model.


2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
pp. 245-255
Author(s):  
Mário João Santos ◽  
Jaime Batista Santos

This work evaluates the ultrasonic scattering attenuation of structures with complex scatterer distributions via experimental and simulation studies. The proposed approach uses experimental attenuation knowledge to infer the scatterer size and its concentration in the studied structures, which are important for the effective construction of simulated models. The MATLAB k-Wave toolbox has been used to implement the simulator. Several cast-iron samples have been used to demonstrate the importance of simulation in the characterization of such structures. First, the scattering attenuation was evaluated using the Truell and Papadakis models, and then the results were compared with experimental ones. Emphasis was given to the Papadakis approach because it takes into account the scatterer size distribution. It is demonstrated that both analytical models provide results that are far from the experimental ones. The developed simulator for the studied samples led to a predictive model, in which the attenuation was proportional to the fifth power of the scatterer size, and the corresponding formulation is close to the one proposed by the analytical models.


Author(s):  
B. B. Rath ◽  
J. E. O'Neal ◽  
R. J. Lederich

Addition of small amounts of erbium has a profound effect on recrystallization and grain growth in titanium. Erbium, because of its negligible solubility in titanium, precipitates in the titanium matrix as a finely dispersed second phase. The presence of this phase, depending on its average size, distribution, and volume fraction in titanium, strongly inhibits the migration of grain boundaries during recrystallization and grain growth, and thus produces ultimate grains of sub-micrometer dimensions. A systematic investigation has been conducted to study the isothermal grain growth in electrolytically pure titanium and titanium-erbium alloys (Er concentration ranging from 0-0.3 at.%) over the temperature range of 450 to 850°C by electron microscopy.


2014 ◽  
Vol 82 ◽  
pp. 378-390 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.D. Carazo ◽  
S.M. Giusti ◽  
A.D. Boccardo ◽  
L.A. Godoy

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