Transcranial direct current stimulation during treadmill training in children with cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled double-blind clinical trial

2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (11) ◽  
pp. 2840-2848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luanda André Collange Grecco ◽  
Natália de Almeida Carvalho Duarte ◽  
Mariana E. Mendonça ◽  
Verônica Cimolin ◽  
Manuela Galli ◽  
...  
Trials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Janaina Andressa de Souza ◽  
João Carlos Ferrari Corrêa ◽  
Letizzia Dall’ Agnol ◽  
Filipe Ribeiro dos Santos ◽  
Márcia Rafaella Pereira Gomes ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luana Dias Santiago Pimenta ◽  
Elidianne Layanne Medeiros de Araújo ◽  
Joyce Poláine dos Santos Silva ◽  
Jamyson Júnior França ◽  
Pedro Nascimento Araújo Brito ◽  
...  

Chronic migraine is a difficult disease to diagnose, and its pathophysiology remains undefined. Its symptoms affect the quality of life and daily living tasks of the affected person, leading to momentary disability. This is a pilot, randomized, controlled, double-blind clinical trial study with female patients between 18 and 65 years old with chronic migraine. The patients underwent twelve mindfulness sessions paired with anodal transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), with current intensity of 2 mA applied for 20 min, three times a week for 4 weeks. In addition, 20 min of mindfulness home practices were performed by guided meditation audio files. A total of 30 participants were evaluated after the treatment, and these were subdivided into two groups—active tDCS and sham tDCS, both set to mindfulness practice. The FFMQ-BR (Five Facet of Mindfulness Questionnaire), MIDAS (Migraine Disability Assessment), and HIT-6 (Headache Impact Test) questionnaires were used to evaluate the outcomes. After the treatment, the active mindfulness and tDCS group showed better results in all outcomes. The sham group also showed improvements, but with smaller effect sizes compared to the active group. The only significant difference in the intergroup analysis was the outcome evaluated by HIT-6 in the post treatment result. Our results provide the first therapeutic evidence of mindfulness practices associated with left DLPFC anodal tDCS with a consequent increase in the level of full attention and analgesic benefits in the clinical symptoms of patients with chronic migraine.


2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 890-895 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hugo Pasin Neto ◽  
Luanda André Collange Grecco ◽  
Luis Alfredo Braun Ferreira ◽  
Natália Almeida Carvalho Duarte ◽  
Manuela Galli ◽  
...  

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