Highly transparent PVA/nanolignin composite films with excellent UV shielding, antibacterial and antioxidant performance

2021 ◽  
Vol 162 ◽  
pp. 104873
Author(s):  
Weijun Yang ◽  
Hui Ding ◽  
Guochuang Qi ◽  
Chengcheng Li ◽  
Pengwu Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 166 ◽  
pp. 113474
Author(s):  
Jiongjiong Li ◽  
Xiaona Li ◽  
Fudong Zhang ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Jianzhang Li

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo ◽  
Tian ◽  
Shen ◽  
Yang ◽  
Long ◽  
...  

Although recent work has shown natural lignin products are promising to fabricate various polymer based functional composites, high-value applications were challenged by their structural complexity and inhomogeneity. This work specially assessed the potential of four technical lignins for cellulose based functional films production. These four technical lignins were obtained by emerging pretreatment systems, i.e., lactic acid-betaine deep eutectic solvent (DES), ethanol organosolv, soda/anthraquinone (Soda/AQ) and the sodium salicylate hydrotrope, and their phenolic substructures were comparatively identified by prevalent 31P NMR technique. The influence of lignin chemical structure on the antioxidant potential and UV-shielding performance of the prepared cellulose/technical lignin composite films were assessed. Results showed severe organosolv and soda/AQ pretreatment produced technical lignins with higher total phenolic hydroxyl groups (3.37 and 3.23 mmol g-1 respectively), which also exhibited higher antioxidant activities. The composite films could effectively block the ultraviolet lights especially for UVB region (ultraviolet B, 280–315 nm) at only 5 wt.% lignin content. The contribution of lignin phenolic substructures to both antioxidant activity and UV-shielding property from high to low was syringyl > guaiacyl > p-hydroxyphenyl phenolic hydroxyl groups. This work provided some useful information that could facilitate upstream lignin extraction or downstream value-added applications.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (77) ◽  
pp. 73358-73364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoting Liu ◽  
Tongping Zhang ◽  
Kai Pang ◽  
Yongxin Duan ◽  
Jianming Zhang

The scheme demonstrates the sampling process and microstructure formation of GO/cellulose composite films, which have excellent ultraviolet-shielding and mechanical properties with optimal GO loading.


Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 1190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Zhang ◽  
Rechana Remadevi ◽  
Juan P. Hinestroza ◽  
Xungai Wang ◽  
Maryam Naebe

This work proposes a new approach to fabricate highly transparent and flexible composite films that exhibit enhanced UV-shielding properties. Lignin has innate UV-shielding properties. However, when purified lignin, which is conventionally extracted through chemical treatment, is mixed with polymeric materials, its presence negatively influences the transparency of the resulting composite. High transparency and UV-shielding are desirable properties for many applications. In this study, composites were made by mixing lignocellulose particles and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), where lignocellulose particles were obtained from ball-milled waste hemp hurd without chemical treatments. The UV-shielding properties of the resulting composite film, as a function of hemp/PVA weight ratios, were investigated. The intermolecular interactions between the hemp particles and the PVA were characterized using infrared spectroscopy with the presence of –C=O group at 1655 cm−1, providing evidence that the chemical structure of lignin was preserved. The fabricated hemp/PVA films exhibit stronger UV-shielding, in the UVA-I range (340–400 nm) than TiO2/PVA films. The composite films also showed comparable water vapor permeability (WVP) with commercial packaging plastic film made of HDPE (high-density polyethylene). The optimization experiments were reported, with aim at understanding the balance between the UV-shielding and mechanical properties of the hemp/PVA films. The findings of this work can be applicable to the packaging, food and cosmetic industries where UV shielding is of utmost importance, hence adding value to hemp hurd waste.


Cellulose ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 593-602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junli Ren ◽  
Shuaiyang Wang ◽  
Cundian Gao ◽  
Xiaofeng Chen ◽  
Weiying Li ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 320 ◽  
pp. 611-614
Author(s):  
Wei Hong ◽  
Qing Shan Li ◽  
Jing Sun ◽  
Xin Chun Wang ◽  
Guo Wei Wang ◽  
...  

In order to improve the performance of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), the nanometer TiO2/PVA composite film prepared by solution casting, effects of nanotitanium dioxide (TiO2) PVA film. The structures, mechanical properties, and optical properties of the composite films were detected by infrared spectroscopy, TG, DSC, XRD. The results show that: nanoTiO2 fill added to the PVA matrix to improve the mechanical properties of PVA, thermal stability and UV shielding performance.


Author(s):  
Peng Wang ◽  
Zhongbin Pan ◽  
Weilin Wang ◽  
Jianxu Hu ◽  
Jinjun Liu ◽  
...  

High-performance electrostatic capacitors are in urgent demand owing to the rapidly development of advanced power electronic applications. However, polymer-based composite films with both high breakdown strength (Eb) and dielectric constant...


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